{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]],"date-time":"2025-07-12T01:19:28Z","timestamp":1752283168728,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]],"date-time":"2023-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689897600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]],"date-time":"2023-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689897600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61871176","61901159"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61871176","61901159"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Applied Research Plan of key Scientific Research Project for Henan Colleges and Universitie","award":["22A510013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22A510013"]}]},{"name":"the Open Subject of Scientifific Research Platform in Grain Information Processing Center","award":["KFJJ2022011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KFJJ2022011"]}]},{"name":"the Innovative Funds Plan of Henan University of Technology","award":["2022ZKCJ13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022ZKCJ13"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Wireless Com Network"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In order to degrade the inter-user interference caused by the same beam selected for different users in mmWave massive MIMO systems, this paper proposes a joint beam selection combining cuckoo search (CS) and ant colony optimization (ACO) (referred to as CSACO). Differently from the existing interference-aware beam selection, a candidate beam set (CBS) for all users is created according to the power distribution of the beamspace channel, thereby all users can be classified into non-interfering users (NIUs) and interfering users (IUs), and NIUs will be assigned the beams with large power directly, while for IUs, the beams are selected by the CSACO; in the proposed CSACO, all beams for IUs are regarded as an optimizable individual, which is continuously evolved towards the direction of sum-rate maximization. Simulation results verify that the proposed beam selection can obtain the higher sum-rate and energy efficiency compared with the existing ones.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-023-02272-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]],"date-time":"2023-07-21T12:02:01Z","timestamp":1689940921000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Mmwave massive MIMO: one joint beam selection combining cuckoo search and ant colony optimization"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2023","author":[{"given":"Chunhua","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qinwen","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinying","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiankang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2272_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-022-02191-7","volume":"1","author":"TJ Narengerile","year":"2022","unstructured":"T.J. Narengerile, P. Patras, T. Ratnarajah, Deep reinforcement learning-based beam training with energy and spectral efficiency maximisation for millimetre-wave channels. EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw. 1, 110 (2022)","journal-title":"EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw."},{"issue":"1","key":"2272_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-021-02031-0","volume":"2021","author":"J Du","year":"2021","unstructured":"J. Du, Z. Wang, Y. Zhang, Y. Guan, L. Jin, Multi-user hybrid precoding for mmwave massive mimo systems with sub-connected structure. EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw. 2021(1), 157 (2021)","journal-title":"EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw."},{"issue":"10","key":"2272_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2019.2930081","volume":"23","author":"C Feng","year":"2019","unstructured":"C. Feng, W. Shen, J. An, Beam selection for wideband millimeter wave mimo relying on lens antenna arrays. IEEE Commun. Lett. 23(10), 1875\u20131878 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"2272_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4767","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2841907","volume":"66","author":"J Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"J. Yang, C.-K. Wen, S. Jin, F. Gao, Beamspace channel estimation in mmwave systems via cosparse image reconstruction technique. IEEE Trans. Commun. 66(10), 4767\u20134782 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"2272_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-022-02150-2","volume":"2022","author":"Y Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Y. Liu, Q. Zhang, X. He, X. Lei, Y. Zhang, T. Qiu, Spectral-efficient hybrid precoding for multi-antenna multi-user mmwave massive mimo systems with low complexity. EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw. 2022(1), 66 (2022)","journal-title":"EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw."},{"key":"2272_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sayeed, A., Brady, J.: Beamspace mimo for high-dimensional multiuser communication at millimeter-wave frequencies. In: 2013 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), pp. 3679\u20133684 (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2013.6831645"},{"issue":"5","key":"2272_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2544937","volume":"20","author":"X Gao","year":"2016","unstructured":"X. Gao, L. Dai, Z. Chen, Z. Wang, Z. Zhang, Near-optimal beam selection for beamspace mmwave massive mimo systems. IEEE Commun. Lett. 20(5), 1054\u20131057 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"7","key":"2272_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2829482","volume":"22","author":"S Qiu","year":"2018","unstructured":"S. Qiu, K. Luo, T. Jiang, Beam selection for mmwave massive mimo systems under hybrid transceiver architecture. IEEE Commun. Lett. 22(7), 1498\u20131501 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"key":"2272_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185688","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3029257","volume":"8","author":"I Orikumhi","year":"2020","unstructured":"I. Orikumhi, J. Kang, H. Jwa, J.-H. Na, S. Kim, Sinr maximization beam selection for mmwave beamspace mimo systems. IEEE Access 8, 185688\u2013185697 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"11","key":"2272_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6987","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3079355","volume":"20","author":"AKR Chavva","year":"2021","unstructured":"A.K.R. Chavva, N.B. Mehta, Millimeter-wave beam selection in time-varying channels with user orientation changes. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 20(11), 6987\u20137000 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"key":"2272_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Hou, Y., Wei, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, T.: Joint beam selection and precoding based on differential evolution for millimeter-wave massive mimo systems. In: ICASSP 2022\u20142022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 5318\u20135322 (2022)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP43922.2022.9747803"},{"issue":"4","key":"2272_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.23919\/JCC.2022.04.005","volume":"19","author":"L Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"L. Xu, J. Cai, J. Chang, H. Fang, X. Li, Joint optimization scheme based on beam selection and interference cancellation in lens millimeter wave noma systems. China Commun. 19(4), 57\u201366 (2022)","journal-title":"China Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"2272_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2018.2865472","volume":"8","author":"J Tao","year":"2019","unstructured":"J. Tao, C. Qi, Y. Huang, Regularized multipath matching pursuit for sparse channel estimation in millimeter wave massive mimo system. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 8(1), 169\u2013172 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"2272_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2872364","volume":"37","author":"L Dai","year":"2019","unstructured":"L. Dai, B. Wang, M. Peng, S. Chen, Hybrid precoding-based millimeter-wave massive mimo-noma with simultaneous wireless information and power transfer. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 37(1), 131\u2013141 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"2272_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2019.2916786","volume":"8","author":"Y Wei","year":"2019","unstructured":"Y. Wei, M.-M. Zhao, M. Zhao, M. Lei, Q. Yu, An amp-based network with deep residual learning for mmwave beamspace channel estimation. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 8(4), 1289\u20131292 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"7","key":"2272_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7221","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3085251","volume":"70","author":"X Cheng","year":"2021","unstructured":"X. Cheng, J. Deng, S. Li, Wideband channel estimation for millimeter wave beamspace mimo. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 70(7), 7221\u20137225 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"18","key":"2272_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4809","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2019.2931202","volume":"67","author":"X Gao","year":"2019","unstructured":"X. Gao, L. Dai, S. Zhou, A.M. Sayeed, L. Hanzo, Wideband beamspace channel estimation for millimeter-wave mimo systems relying on lens antenna arrays. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 67(18), 4809\u20134824 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"issue":"4","key":"2272_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2020.3026905","volume":"69","author":"R Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"R. Xu, Z.N. Chen, A compact beamsteering metasurface lens array antenna with low-cost phased array. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 69(4), 1992\u20132002 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag."},{"issue":"10","key":"2272_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2019.2930081","volume":"23","author":"C Feng","year":"2019","unstructured":"C. Feng, W. Shen, J. An, Beam selection for wideband millimeter wave mimo relying on lens antenna arrays. IEEE Commun. Lett. 23(10), 1875\u20131878 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"6","key":"2272_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2212","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2431266","volume":"63","author":"PV Amadori","year":"2015","unstructured":"P.V. Amadori, C. Masouros, Low rf-complexity millimeter-wave beamspace-mimo systems by beam selection. IEEE Trans. Commun. 63(6), 2212\u20132223 (2015)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"2272_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2019.2906168","volume":"8","author":"L Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"L. Chen, X. Yuan, Blind multiuser detection in massive mimo channels with clustered sparsity. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 8(4), 1052\u20131055 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett."},{"issue":"9","key":"2272_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6010","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2718502","volume":"16","author":"X Gao","year":"2017","unstructured":"X. Gao, L. Dai, S. Han, I. Chih-Lin, X. Wang, Reliable beamspace channel estimation for millimeter-wave massive mimo systems with lens antenna array. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 16(9), 6010\u20136021 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"key":"2272_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.A. Majeed, I. Hburi. Beamspace-mimo-noma enhanced mm-wave wireless communications: performance optimization, in 2022 International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (CSASE) (2022), pp. 144\u2013150","DOI":"10.1109\/CSASE51777.2022.9759687"},{"key":"2272_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.K. Gurav, S. Pardeshi, An overview on energy-efficient power allocation approach in mimo-noma, in 7th International Conference on Computing in Engineering and Technology (ICCET 2022) (2022), pp. 226\u2013229","DOI":"10.1049\/icp.2022.0623"}],"container-title":["EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13638-023-02272-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13638-023-02272-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13638-023-02272-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,19]],"date-time":"2023-12-19T11:06:21Z","timestamp":1702983981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13638-023-02272-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2272"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13638-023-02272-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-1499"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1687-1499"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 April 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 July 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 July 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"65"}}