{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T16:02:54Z","timestamp":1784822574722,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747353600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747353600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Wireless Com Network"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-025-02461-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T02:40:23Z","timestamp":1747363223000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Adaptive resource allocation and routing for integrated sensing and communications for wireless technologies"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2025","author":[{"given":"Manochandar","family":"Subramaniyan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thiruppathy Kesavan","family":"Venkatasamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nithya","family":"Thotakuruchi Mathiyalagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md.","family":"Jakir Hossen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"2461_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2968","DOI":"10.3390\/s24102968","volume":"24","author":"X Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"X. Chen, Z. Feng, J.A. Zhang, Z. Yang, X. Yuan, X. He, P. Zhang, Integrated communication, sensing, and computation framework for 6G networks. Sensors 24(10), 2968 (2024)","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"2461_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3536041","volume":"11","author":"J Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"J. Li, X. Shao, F. Chen, S. Wan, C. Liu, Z. Wei, D.W.K. Ng, Networked integrated sensing and communications for 6G wireless systems. IEEE Internet Things J. 11, 1 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"issue":"2","key":"2461_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOMSTD.0007.2300043","volume":"8","author":"A Kaushik","year":"2024","unstructured":"A. Kaushik, R. Singh, S. Dayarathna, R. Senanayake, M. Di Renzo, M. Dajer, W. Shin, Toward integrated sensing and communications for 6G: Key enabling technologies, standardization, and challenges. IEEE Commun. Standards Mag. 8(2), 52\u201359 (2024)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Standards Mag."},{"issue":"1","key":"2461_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2400056","volume":"32","author":"EC Strinati","year":"2025","unstructured":"E.C. Strinati, G.C. Alexandropoulos, N. Amani, M. Crozzoli, G. Madhusudan, S. Mekki, H. Wymeersch, Toward distributed and intelligent integrated sensing and communications for 6G networks. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 32(1), 60\u201367 (2025)","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"2461_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20240701","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.22.20240701","volume":"22","author":"X Wen","year":"2025","unstructured":"X. Wen, F. Xu, Optimized beamforming for multi-user integrated sensing and communication with RFID tags in IoT networks. IEICE Electron. Express 22(3), 20240701\u201320240701 (2025)","journal-title":"IEICE Electron. Express"},{"issue":"4","key":"2461_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2023.3321690","volume":"38","author":"Z Wei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Z. Wei, W. Jiang, Z. Feng, H. Wu, N. Zhang, K. Han, P. Zhang, Integrated sensing and communication enabled multiple base stations cooperative sensing towards 6G. IEEE Netw. 38(4), 207\u2013215 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Netw."},{"issue":"8","key":"2461_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10588","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3262513","volume":"72","author":"H Hua","year":"2023","unstructured":"H. Hua, J. Xu, T.X. Han, Optimal transmit beamforming for integrated sensing and communication. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 72(8), 10588\u201310603 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"2461_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5363","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3325849","volume":"23","author":"R Li","year":"2023","unstructured":"R. Li, Z. Xiao, Y. Zeng, Toward seamless sensing coverage for cellular multi-static integrated sensing and communication. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 23(6), 5363\u20135376 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"issue":"6","key":"2461_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5482","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2022.3148128","volume":"22","author":"MA Jamshed","year":"2022","unstructured":"M.A. Jamshed, K. Ali, Q.H. Abbasi, M.A. Imran, M. Ur-Rehman, Challenges, applications, and future of wireless sensors in Internet of Things: a review. IEEE Sens. J. 22(6), 5482\u20135494 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"2461_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2023.3304846","volume":"17","author":"T Ma","year":"2023","unstructured":"T. Ma, Y. Xiao, X. Lei, M. Xiao, Integrated sensing and communication for wireless extended reality (XR) with reconfigurable intelligent surface. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process. 17(5), 980\u2013994 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process."},{"issue":"12","key":"2461_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9390","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3270390","volume":"22","author":"M Al-Jarrah","year":"2023","unstructured":"M. Al-Jarrah, E. Alsusa, C. Masouros, A unified performance framework for integrated sensing-communications based on KL-divergence. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 22(12), 9390\u20139411 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"issue":"11","key":"2461_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3474","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3314826","volume":"41","author":"Y Cui","year":"2023","unstructured":"Y. Cui, W. Yuan, Z. Zhang, J. Mu, X. Li, On the physical layer of digital twin: an integrated sensing and communications perspective. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 41(11), 3474\u20133490 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"key":"2461_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71097","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3294091","volume":"11","author":"M Khasawneh","year":"2023","unstructured":"M. Khasawneh, A. Azab, S. Alrabaee, H. Sakkal, H.H. Bakhit, Convergence of IoT and cognitive radio networks: a survey of applications, techniques, and challenges. IEEE Access 11, 71097\u201371112 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"5","key":"2461_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2023.3272881","volume":"40","author":"F Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"F. Liu, L. Zheng, Y. Cui, C. Masouros, A.P. Petropulu, H. Griffiths, Y.C. Eldar, Seventy years of radar and communications: the road from separation to integration. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 40(5), 106\u2013121 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Mag."},{"issue":"5","key":"2461_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6032","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3337648","volume":"73","author":"Y Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Y. Liu, J. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Yuan, G. Liu, A shared cluster-based stochastic channel model for integrated sensing and communication systems. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 73(5), 6032\u20136044 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"2461_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5723","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2023.3284449","volume":"69","author":"Y Xiong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Y. Xiong, F. Liu, Y. Cui, W. Yuan, T.X. Han, G. Caire, On the fundamental tradeoff of integrated sensing and communications under Gaussian channels. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 69(9), 5723\u20135751 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory"},{"key":"2461_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2024.07.128","volume":"104","author":"J Logeshwaran","year":"2024","unstructured":"J. Logeshwaran, R. Kannadasan, P.B. Mansingh, A. Mutharasan, N. Yuvaraj, S. Venkatasubramanian, M. Uthansakul, The feasibility analysis of load based resource optimization algorithm for cooperative communication in 5G wireless ad-hoc networks. Alex. Eng. J. 104, 529\u2013550 (2024)","journal-title":"Alex. Eng. J."},{"key":"2461_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"X. Wang, L. Nkenyereye, S. Rani, J. Lyu, Adaptive sensing for internet of robotic things platforms with integrated sensing, computing and communication capabilities. IEEE Internet Things J. (2024).","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3400856"},{"issue":"4","key":"2461_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.002.2100972","volume":"60","author":"Z Wei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Z. Wei, F. Liu, C. Masouros, N. Su, A.P. Petropulu, Toward multi-functional 6G wireless networks: integrating sensing, communication, and security. IEEE Commun. Mag. 60(4), 65\u201371 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag."},{"issue":"2","key":"2461_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3149272","volume":"24","author":"A Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"A. Liu, Z. Huang, M. Li, Y. Wan, W. Li, T.X. Han, K. Chetty, A survey on fundamental limits of integrated sensing and communication. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 24(2), 994\u20131034 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."},{"key":"2461_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9031","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3322266","volume":"11","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Y. Zhou, Z. Jin, H. Shi, L. Shi, N. Lu, Flying IRS: QoE-driven trajectory optimization and resource allocation based on adaptive deployment for WPCNs in 6G IoT. IEEE Internet Things J. 11, 9031\u20139046 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"2461_CR22","first-page":"932","volume":"25","author":"N Guler","year":"2023","unstructured":"N. Guler, M. Salamah, Adaptive resource allocation scheme for cooperative transmission in hybrid simultaneous wireless information and power transfer for wireless powered sensor networks. Eng. Sci. 25, 932 (2023)","journal-title":"Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"2461_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2956519","volume":"19","author":"F Guo","year":"2020","unstructured":"F. Guo, F.R. Yu, H. Zhang, H. Ji, M. Liu, V.C.M. Leung, Adaptive resource allocation in future wireless networks with blockchain and mobile edge computing. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 19(3), 1689\u20131703 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TWC.2019.2956519","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"2461_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1900351","volume":"34","author":"H Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"H. Yang, X. Xie, M. Kadoch, Machine learning techniques and a case study for intelligent wireless networks. IEEE Netw. 34(3), 208\u2013215 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Netw."},{"key":"2461_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57851","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3071801","volume":"9","author":"B Jdid","year":"2021","unstructured":"B. Jdid, K. Hassan, I. Dayoub, W.H. Lim, M. Mokayef, Machine learning based automatic modulation recognition for wireless communications: a comprehensive survey. IEEE Access 9, 57851\u201357873 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"6","key":"2461_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2019.0636","volume":"14","author":"C Singhal","year":"2020","unstructured":"C. Singhal, A. Rajesh, Review on cross-layer design for cognitive ad-hoc and sensor network. IET Commun. 14(6), 897\u2013909 (2020)","journal-title":"IET Commun."},{"issue":"5","key":"2461_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1049\/cmu2.12266","volume":"16","author":"Y Natarajan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Y. Natarajan et al., An IoT and machine learning-based routing protocol for reconfigurable engineering application. IET Commun. 16(5), 464\u2013475 (2022)","journal-title":"IET Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"2461_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.37936\/ecti-eec.2021191.240719","volume":"19","author":"SB Viswanath","year":"2021","unstructured":"S.B. Viswanath, T.M. Nagendrappa, K.R. Venkatesh, JSMCRP: cross-layer architecture based joint-synchronous MAC and routing protocol for wireless sensor network. ECTI Trans. Electr. Eng. Electron. Commun. 19(1), 94\u2013113 (2021)","journal-title":"ECTI Trans. Electr. Eng. Electron. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"2461_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2020.3047454","volume":"9","author":"M Ibrar","year":"2020","unstructured":"M. Ibrar, A. Akbar, S.R.U. Jan, M.A. Jan, L. Wang, H. Song, N. Shah, ARTNet: AI-based resource allocation and task offloading in a reconfigurable internet of vehicular networks. IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng. 9(1), 67\u201377 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"2461_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.23919\/JCC.2022.03.009","volume":"19","author":"F Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"F. Wang, X. Huang, F. Yang, H. Yang, J. Wang, J. Song, Internet of lamps for future ubiquitous communications: Integrated sensing, hybrid interconnection, and intelligent illumination. China Commun. 19(3), 132\u2013144 (2022)","journal-title":"China Commun."},{"key":"2461_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.011.2200198","volume":"31","author":"T Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"T. Ma, B. Qian, X. Qin, X. Liu, H. Zhou, L. Zhao, Satellite-terrestrial integrated 6G: an ultra-dense LEO networking management architecture. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 31, 62\u201369 (2022)","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"2461_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.53106\/160792642023052403009","volume":"24","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Y. Zhou, W. Chen, L. Li, L. Gong, C. Liu, The energy-efficient resource allocation of multi-modal perception for affective brain-computer interactions based on nonlinear iterative prediction scheme. J. Internet Technol. 24(3), 641\u2013650 (2023)","journal-title":"J. Internet Technol."},{"key":"2461_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97658","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2995938","volume":"8","author":"EM Migabo","year":"2020","unstructured":"E.M. Migabo, K.D. Djouani, A.M. Kurien, The narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) resources management performance state of art, challenges, and opportunities. IEEE Access 8, 97658\u201397675 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2461_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-020-02479-w","volume":"27","author":"T Akhtar","year":"2021","unstructured":"T. Akhtar, C. Tselios, I. Politis, Radio resource management: approaches and implementations from 4G to 5G and beyond. Wirel.s Netw. 27, 693\u2013734 (2021)","journal-title":"Wirel.s Netw."},{"key":"2461_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1109\/OJVT.2020.2965100","volume":"1","author":"X Shen","year":"2020","unstructured":"X. Shen et al., AI-assisted network-slicing based next-generation wireless networks. IEEE Open J. Veh. Technol. 1, 45\u201366 (2020)","journal-title":"IEEE Open J. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"2461_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.131.2200477","volume":"38","author":"P Zhang","year":"2023","unstructured":"P. Zhang, N. Chen, S. Shen, S. Yu, N. Kumar, C.H. Hsu, AI-enabled space-air-ground integrated networks: management and optimisation. IEEE Netw. 38, 186\u2013192 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Netw."},{"key":"2461_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3054066","volume":"2","author":"HM Furqan","year":"2021","unstructured":"H.M. Furqan, M.S.J. Solaija, H. T\u00fcrkmen, H. Arslan, Wireless communication, sensing, and REM: a security perspective. IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc. 2, 287\u2013321 (2021)","journal-title":"IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc."},{"issue":"18","key":"2461_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7709","DOI":"10.3390\/s23187709","volume":"23","author":"AA Puspitasari","year":"2023","unstructured":"A.A. Puspitasari, T.T. An, M.H. Alsharif, B.M. Lee, Emerging technologies for 6G communication networks: machine learning approaches. Sensors 23(18), 7709 (2023)","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"2461_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4023","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3235366","volume":"11","author":"SHA Kazmi","year":"2023","unstructured":"S.H.A. Kazmi, F. Qamar, R. Hassan, K. Nisar, Routing-based interference mitigation in SDN enabled beyond 5G communication networks: a comprehensive survey. IEEE Access 11, 4023\u20134041 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"2461_CR40","unstructured":"M. Muhammad, M. Hope, A.M. Jingi, State of the art of MANETs in respect of using UWB Systems at MAC and Routing Layer for improving Quality of Service."},{"key":"2461_CR41","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/omarsobhy14\/5g-quality-of-service"},{"key":"2461_CR42","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/anuragthantharate\/deepslice"}],"container-title":["EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13638-025-02461-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13638-025-02461-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13638-025-02461-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T02:40:26Z","timestamp":1747363226000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jwcn-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13638-025-02461-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2461"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13638-025-02461-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-1499"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-1499","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"33"}}