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China, in 1975. He received the Ph.D. degree from Chongqing University, P.R. China. Now, he works in the School of Mathematics and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Education. His research interests include computational intelligence, information security, and big data analysis.Zhen Zhou was born in Hechuan, Chongqing, P.R. China, in 1994. He received the bachelor\u2019s degree from Nanchang University, P.R. China. Now, he studies in the College of Automation, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications. His research interests include computational intelligence, information security, and big data analysis.Li Li was born in Hechuan, Chongqing, P.R. China, in 1986. She received the Master degree from Chongqing University, P.R. China. Now, she works in the School of Mathematics and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Education. Her research interests include cloud security, chaos encryption, and information security.Jiang Jiao was born in Macheng, Hubei, P.R. China, in 1993. She received the undergraduate degree from Huanggang Normal University, P.R. China. Now, she is a graduate student in the School of Automation, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications. Her research direction is cloud storage.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Authors\u2019 information"}},{"value":"Chongqing University of Education approved the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Approved.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests. We confirm that the content of the manuscript has not been published or submitted for publication elsewhere.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"83"}}