{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T02:34:42Z","timestamp":1778812482590,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]],"date-time":"2018-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540425600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Image Video Proc."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13640-018-0353-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]],"date-time":"2018-10-25T10:06:40Z","timestamp":1540462000000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Age estimation algorithm of facial images based on multi-label sorting"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2018","author":[{"given":"Zijiang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junshan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"353_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.8","volume":"30","author":"X Geng","year":"2008","unstructured":"X. Geng, Z.H. Zhou, K. Smithmiles, Correction to \u201cautomatic age estimation based on facial aging patterns\u201d. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 30(2), 368\u2013381 (2008)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"353_CR2","first-page":"112","volume":"2009","author":"G Guo","year":"2009","unstructured":"G. Guo, G. Mu, Y. Fu, Human age estimation using bio-inspired features. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. 2009. CVPR 2009. IEEE, 112\u2013119 (2009)","journal-title":"Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit."},{"key":"353_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Guo, G. Mu, Simultaneous dimensionality reduction and human age estimation via kernel partial least squares regression. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. IEEE,\u00a042(7), 657\u2013664 (2011).","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995404"},{"issue":"6","key":"353_CR4","first-page":"331","volume":"76","author":"G Guo","year":"2014","unstructured":"G. Guo, Y. Fu, T.S. Huang, Locally adjusted robust regression for human age estimation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 76(6), 331\u2013346 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"1","key":"353_CR5","first-page":"1176","volume":"64","author":"C Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"C. Li, Q. Liu, Image-based human age estimation by manifold learning and locally adjusted robust regression. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 64(1), 1176\u20131188 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"issue":"11","key":"353_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"17","author":"R Hong","year":"2016","unstructured":"R. Hong, Z. Hu, L. Liu, Understanding blooming human groups in social networks. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 17(11), 1\u201315 (2016)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Multimedia"},{"issue":"11","key":"353_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2522","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2014.2376517","volume":"45","author":"C Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"C. Li, Q. Liu, W. Dong, Human age estimation based on locality and ordinal information. IEEE Trans. Cybern 45(11), 2522\u20132534 (2017)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Cybern"},{"key":"353_CR8","first-page":"451","volume-title":"Facial Age Estimation by Learning from Lable Distributions","author":"X Geng","year":"2010","unstructured":"X. Geng, Z.H. Zhou, K.S. Miles, Facial Age Estimation by Learning from Lable Distributions (Proceedings of the 24th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Atlanta, 2010), pp. 451\u2013456"},{"issue":"2","key":"353_CR9","first-page":"243","volume":"15","author":"C Yin","year":"2012","unstructured":"C. Yin, X. Geng, Facial age estimation by conditional probability neural network. Pattern Recognit. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 15(2), 243\u2013250 (2012)","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg"},{"issue":"5","key":"353_CR10","first-page":"708","volume":"11","author":"Q Zhao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Q. Zhao, X. Geng, Selection of objective functions in market-distributive learning. Com. Sci. Explor. 11(5), 708\u2013719 (2017)","journal-title":"Com. Sci. Explor."},{"key":"353_CR11","volume-title":"Age Estimation of Face Images Based on CNN and Divide-And-Rule Strategy, Mathematical Problems in Engineering","author":"HB Liao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liao H B, Yan Y C, Dai W H and Fan P: Age Estimation of Face Images Based on CNN and Divide-And-Rule Strategy, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"353_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007614523901","volume":"37","author":"RE Schapire","year":"1999","unstructured":"R.E. Schapire, Y. Singer, Improved boosting algorithms using confidence-rated predictions. Mach. Learn. 37(3), 297\u2013336 (1999)","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"issue":"1","key":"353_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.88","volume":"35","author":"G Liu","year":"2010","unstructured":"G. Liu, Z. Lin, S. Yan, Robust recovery of subspace structures by low-rank representation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 35(1), 171\u2013184 (2010)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"issue":"(S1)","key":"353_CR14","first-page":"40","volume":"33","author":"ZB Ren","year":"2013","unstructured":"Z.B. Ren, L.L. Wang, Z.L. Fu, Multi-label classification integration learning algorithm based on ranking loss. Comput. Appl. 33((S1)), 40\u201342 (2013) 68","journal-title":"Comput. Appl."},{"issue":"3","key":"353_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2012.09.011","volume":"46","author":"CWL Chao","year":"2013","unstructured":"C.W.L. Chao, J.Z. Liu, J.J. Ding, Facial age estimation based on label-sensitive learning and age-oriented regression. Pattern Recogn. 46(3), 628\u2013641 (2013)","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"key":"353_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Chen, S. Gong, T. Xiang, Cumulative attribute space for age and crowd density estimation. IEEE Conf. Comput. Vis. Pattern Recognit. IEEE Comput Soc.\u00a09(4), 2467\u20132474 (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.319"},{"key":"353_CR17","first-page":"296","volume":"12","author":"K Yu","year":"2017","unstructured":"K. Yu, X.J. Wu, Semi-supervised community discovery of latent mapping based on KL divergence matrix traces. Comput. Eng. 12, 296\u2013302 (2017)","journal-title":"Comput. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"353_CR18","first-page":"615","volume":"6","author":"K-C Toh","year":"2010","unstructured":"K.-C. Toh, Yun, An accelerated proximal gradient algorithm for nuclear norm regularized least squares problems. Pacif. J. Optim. 6(3), 615\u2013640 (2010)","journal-title":"Pacif. J. Optim."},{"key":"353_CR19","first-page":"457","volume-title":"An Accelerated Gradient Method for Trace Norm Minimization","author":"S Ji","year":"2009","unstructured":"S. Ji, J. Ye, An Accelerated Gradient Method for Trace Norm Minimization (International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2009, Montreal, 2009), pp. 457\u2013464"},{"key":"353_CR20","unstructured":"S.J. Huang, Demilitarization of the Use of Marker Relationships in Multi-Marker Learning. Journal of Nanjing University (Natural Science Edition).\u00a056(8), 882-890 (2015)"},{"issue":"1","key":"353_CR21","first-page":"70","volume":"36","author":"YF Guo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Y.F. Guo, F.Y. Ning, H.H. Chao, A socialized matrix decomposition recommendation algorithm based on logistic function. J. Beijing Inst. Technol. 36(1), 70\u201374 (2016)","journal-title":"J. Beijing Inst. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"353_CR22","first-page":"385","volume":"36","author":"YM Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Y.M. Wang, J.P. Zhai, Y. Mo, 3D reconstruction of human body based on orthogonal matching tracking and accelerating proximal gradient. Chin. J. Biomed. Eng. 36(4), 385\u2013393 (2017)","journal-title":"Chin. J. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"353_CR23","unstructured":"Q. Wang, Face Age Estimation Based on Adaptive Marker Distribution Learning. Journal of Southeast University (Natural Science Edition).\u00a03, 475\u2013479 (2017)"},{"issue":"2","key":"353_CR24","first-page":"338","volume":"40","author":"LF Xu","year":"2018","unstructured":"L.F. Xu, J.Y. Wang, J.N. Cui, Dynamic expression recognition based on dynamic time warping and active appearance model. Chinese. J. Electron. Inf. (EIS) 40(2), 338\u2013345 (2018)","journal-title":"Chinese. J. Electron. Inf. (EIS)"}],"container-title":["EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13640-018-0353-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13640-018-0353-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13640-018-0353-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,30]],"date-time":"2019-10-30T15:00:42Z","timestamp":1572447642000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jivp-eurasipjournals.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13640-018-0353-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["353"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13640-018-0353-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1687-5281"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1687-5281","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 July 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 October 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 October 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"114"}}