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Firstly, the multiple elites is used to replace the single elite in the standard ant lion optimizer (ALO). The extended ALO (EALO) can enhance the global exploration ability, which can handle abrupt motion. Secondly, considering that sine cosine algorithm (SCA) has strong local exploitation operator, a hybrid EALO-SCA tracker is proposed using the advantages of both EALO and SCA. The proposed approach can improve tracking accuracy and efficiency. Finally, extensive experimental results in both quantitative and qualitative measures prove that the proposed algorithm is very competitive compared to 7 state-of-the-art trackers, especially for abrupt motion tracking.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13640-020-0491-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,21]],"date-time":"2020-01-21T15:03:36Z","timestamp":1579619016000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Hybridizing extended ant lion optimizer with sine cosine algorithm approach for abrupt motion tracking"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Huanlong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeng","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junfeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhicheng","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2103-7473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianwei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"491_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2016.2576941","volume":"27","author":"T. 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