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This paper aims to investigate the performance of OFDMA system for wireless transmission of RSA-based encrypted images. In fact, the performance of OFDMA systems; based on different signal processing techniques, such as, discrete sine transforms (DST) and discrete cosine transforms (DCT), as well as the conventional discrete Fourier transforms (DFT) are tested for wireless transmission of gray-scale images with\/without RSA encryption. The progress of transmitting the image is carried by firstly, encrypting the image with RSA algorithm. Then, the encrypted image is modulated with DFT-based, DCT-based, and DST-based OFDMA systems. After that, the modulated images are transmitted over a wireless multipath fading channel. The reverse operations will be carried at the receiver, in addition to the frequency domain equalization to overcome the channel effect. Exhaustive numbers of scenarios are performed for study and investigation of the performance of the different OFDMA systems in terms of PSNR and MSE, with different subcarriers mapping and modulation techniques, is done. Results indicate that the ability of different OFDMA systems for wireless secure transmission of images. However, the DCT-OFDMA system showed superiority over the DST-OFDMA and the conventional DFT-OFDMA systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13640-024-00619-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T00:02:08Z","timestamp":1704844928000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Secure image transmission through LTE wireless communications systems"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2024","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8451-4241","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farouk Abduh Kamil","family":"Al-Fahaidy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Radwan","family":"AL-Bouthigy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Yahya H.","family":"Al-Shamri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Safwan","family":"Abdulkareem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"619_CR1","unstructured":"3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Physical Layer Aspects for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) (Release 7). 3GPP TR 25. 814, V7. 1. 0 (2006)"},{"key":"619_CR2","unstructured":"Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems Amendment for Physical and Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands, IEEE Std 802. 16e (2006)"},{"key":"619_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-012-0660-0","volume":"69","author":"FAK Al-fuhaidy","year":"2012","unstructured":"F.A.K. 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