{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T10:34:04Z","timestamp":1649154844573},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,10]],"date-time":"2016-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1473465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,10]],"date-time":"2016-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1473465600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hum. Cent. Comput. Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Co-located collaboration on large vertical screens has become technically feasible, but users are faced with increased effort, or have to wear intrusive personal identifiers. Previous research on co-located collaboration has assumed that all users perform exactly the same task (e.g., moving and resizing photos), or that they negotiate individual actions in turns. However, there is limited user interface software that supports simultaneous performance of individual actions during shared tasks (Fig.\u00a01a). As a remedy, we have introduced multi-touch chords (Fig.\u00a01b) and personal action windows (Fig.\u00a01c) for co-located collaboration on a large multi-touch vertical display. Instead of selecting an item in a fixed menu by reaching for it, users work simultaneously on shared tasks by means of personal action windows, which are triggered by multi-touch chords performed anywhere on the display. In order to evaluate the proposed technique with users, we introduced an experimental task, which stands for the group dynamics that emerge during shared tasks on a large display. A grounded theory analysis of users\u2019 behaviour provided insights into established co-located collaboration topics, such as conflict resolution strategies and space negotiation. The main contribution of this work is the design and implementation of a novel seamless identification and interaction technique that supports diverse multi-touch interactions by multiple users: multi-touch chord interaction along with personal action windows.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13673-016-0070-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,4]],"date-time":"2016-07-04T13:09:08Z","timestamp":1467637748000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Design and implement chords and personal windows for multi-user collaboration on a large multi-touch vertical display"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Leftheriotis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Chorianopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Letizia","family":"Jaccheri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"70_CR1","unstructured":"Haller M (2008) Interactive displays and next-generation interfaces. In: Becta emerging technologies for learning, vol 3, p 91\u2013101"},{"key":"70_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nacenta MA, Pinelle D, Stuckel D, Gutwin C (2007) The effects of interaction technique on coordination in tabletop groupware. In: Proceedings of Graphics interface. ACM Press, New York, p 191\u2013198","DOI":"10.1145\/1268517.1268550"},{"issue":"2","key":"70_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.2001.0520","volume":"56","author":"A Elliott","year":"2002","unstructured":"Elliott A, Hearst M (2002) A comparison of the affordances of a digital desk and tablet for architectural image use tasks. Int J Hum Comp Stud 56(2):173\u2013197","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comp Stud"},{"key":"70_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kurtenbach G, Buxton W (1993) The limits of expert performance using hierarchic marking menus. In: Proceedings of the INTERACT\u201993 and CHI\u201993 conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, New York, p 482\u2013487","DOI":"10.1145\/169059.169426"},{"key":"70_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wigdor D, Fletcher J, Morrison G (2009) Designing user interfaces for multi-touch and gesture devices. In: Proceedings of the 27th international conference extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems\u2014CHI EA\u201909: 2755","DOI":"10.1145\/1520340.1520399"},{"key":"70_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luyten K, Vanacken D, Weiss M, Borchers J, Izadi S, Wigdor D (2010) Engineering patterns for multi-touch interfaces. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing systems (EICS \u201810). ACM Press, New York, p 365\u2013366","DOI":"10.1145\/1822018.1822084"},{"key":"70_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lepinski GJ, Grossman T, Fitzmaurice G (2010) The design and evaluation of multitouch marking menus. In: Proceedings of the 28th international conference on human factors in computing systems\u2014CHI\u201910, ACM Press, New York, p 2233\u20132242","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753663"},{"key":"70_CR8","volume-title":"Arpege: design and learning of multifinger chord gestures, CNRS-Universit\u00e9 Paris Sud\u2014LRI","author":"O Bau","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bau O, Ghomi E, Mackay W (2010) Arpege: design and learning of multifinger chord gestures, CNRS-Universit\u00e9 Paris Sud\u2014LRI. Rapport de, Recherche (1533)"},{"key":"70_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wagner J, Lecolinet E, Selker T (2014) Multi-finger chords for hand-held tablets: Recognizable and memorable. In: Proceedings of the 32nd annual ACM conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM Press, New York, p 2883\u20132892","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2556958"},{"key":"70_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bailly G, Lecolinet E, Guiard Y (2010). Finger-count and radial-stroke shortcuts: two techniques for augmenting linear menus on multi-touch surfaces. In: Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Human factors in computing systems\u2014CHI\u201910. ACM Press, New York, p 591\u2013594","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753414"},{"key":"70_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Au OKC, Tai CL (2010) Multitouch finger registration and its applications. In: Proceedings of the 22nd conference of the computer-human interaction special interest group of Australia on computer-human interaction, OZCHI\u201910, ACM Press, New York, p 41\u201348","DOI":"10.1145\/1952222.1952233"},{"key":"70_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wobbrock JO, Morris MR, Wilson AD (2009) User-defined gestures for surface computing. In: Proceedings of the 27th international conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI \u201809). ACM Press, New York, p 1083\u20131092","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518866"},{"key":"70_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scott SD, Sheelagh M, Carpendale T, Inkpen KM (2004) Territoriality in collaborative tabletop workspaces. In: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work. ACM Press, New York, p 294\u2013303","DOI":"10.1145\/1031607.1031655"},{"key":"70_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tuddenham P, Robinson P (2009) Territorial coordination and workspace awareness in remote tabletop collaboration. In: Proceedings of the 27th international conference on human factors in computing systems, ACM Press, New York, p 2139\u20132148","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1519026"},{"key":"70_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morris MR, Paepcke A, Winograd T, Stamberger J (2006) TeamTag: exploring centralized versus replicated controls for co-located tabletop groupware. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM Press, New York, p 1273\u20131282","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124964"},{"key":"70_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ryall K, Forlines C, Shen C, MR Morris (2004) Exploring the effects of group size and table size on interactions with tabletop shared-display groupware. In: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work. ACM Press, New York, p 284\u2013293","DOI":"10.1145\/1031607.1031654"},{"key":"70_CR17","unstructured":"Kammer D, Keck M, Freitag G, Wacker M (2010) Taxonomy and overview of multi-touch frameworks: architecture, scope and features. In: Proceedings of the EICS\u201910 workshop on engineering patterns for multi-touch interfaces"},{"key":"70_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tan DS, Gergle D, Mandryk R, Inkpen K, Kellar M, Hawkey K, Czerwinski M (2008) Using job-shop scheduling tasks for evaluating co-located collaboration. Personal Ubiquitous Computing (2008), 12, p 255\u2013267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-007-0154-3"},{"key":"70_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kraut RE, Gergle D, Fussell SR (2002) The use of visual information in shared visual spaces: informing the development of virtual co-presence. In: Proceedings of the ACM conference on computer-supported cooperative work 2002. ACM Press, New York, p 31\u201340","DOI":"10.1145\/587078.587084"},{"key":"70_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang H, Yang XD, Ens B, Liang HN, Boulanger P, Irani P (2012) See me, see you: a lightweight method for discriminating user touches on tabletop displays. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM Press, New York, p 2327\u20132336","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208392"},{"key":"70_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ishii H, Kobayashi M (1992) ClearBoard: a seamless medium for shared drawing and conversation with eye contact. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM Press, New York, p 525\u2013532","DOI":"10.1145\/142750.142977"},{"key":"70_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dillon RF, Edey JD, Tombaugh JW (1990) Measuring the true cost of command selection: techniques and results. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems: empowering people. ACM Press, New York, p 19\u201326","DOI":"10.1145\/97243.97247"},{"key":"70_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leftheriotis I, Chorianopoulos K (2011). Multi-user chorded toolkit for multi-touch screens. In: Proceedings of EICS\u201811, ACM SIGCHI symposium on engineering interactive computing systems, ACM Press, New York, p 161\u2013164","DOI":"10.1145\/1996461.1996513"},{"key":"70_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Epps J, Lichman S, Wu M (2006) A study of hand shape use in tabletop gesture interaction. In: CHI\u201906 extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems. ACM Press, New York, p 748\u2013753","DOI":"10.1145\/1125451.1125601"},{"key":"70_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bier EA, Stone MC, Fishkin K, Buxton W, Baudel T (1994) A taxonomy of see-through tools. In: Adelson B, Dumais S, Olson J (eds) Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems: celebrating interdependence (CHI \u201894). ACM Press, New York, p 358\u2013364","DOI":"10.1145\/191666.191786"},{"key":"70_CR26","volume-title":"The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research","author":"BG Glaser","year":"2009","unstructured":"Glaser BG, Strauss AL (2009) The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research. Transaction Books, Piscataway"},{"key":"70_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peltonen P, Kurvinen E, Salovaara A, Jacucci G, Ilmonen T, Evans J, Oulasvirta A, Saarikko P (2008) It\u02bcs mine, don\u2019t touch!: interactions at a large multi-touch display in a city centre. In: Proceedings of the twenty-sixth annual SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems. ACM Press, New York, p 1285\u20131294","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357255"},{"issue":"2","key":"70_CR28","first-page":"11","volume":"21","author":"MR Jakobsen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jakobsen MR, Hornb\u00e6k K (2014) Up close and personal: collaborative work on a high-resolution multitouch wall display. ACM Trans Comp Hum Interact (TOCHI) 21(2):11","journal-title":"ACM Trans Comp Hum Interact (TOCHI)"},{"key":"70_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hornecker E, Marshall P, Dalton NS, Rogers Y (2008) Collaboration and interference: awareness with mice or touch input. In: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work. ACM Press, New York, p 167\u2013176","DOI":"10.1145\/1460563.1460589"},{"issue":"2","key":"70_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(84)80018-8","volume":"20","author":"J Kiger","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kiger J (1984) The depth\/breadth trade-off in the design of menu-driven user interfaces. Int J Man Mach Stud 20(2):201\u2013213","journal-title":"Int J Man Mach Stud"},{"key":"70_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tuddenham P, Robinson P (2007) Distributed tabletops: supporting remote and mixed-presence tabletop collaboration. In: Second annual IEEE International workshop on horizontal interactive human-computer systems (TABLETOP\u201907). IEEE, New York, p 19\u201326","DOI":"10.1109\/TABLETOP.2007.15"},{"key":"70_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leftheriotis I, Chorianopoulos K, Jaccheri L (2012) Tool support for developing scalable multi-user applications on multi-touch screens. In: Proceedings of ITS\u2019 2012, ACM international conference on interactive tabletops and surfaces, ACM Press, New York, p 371\u2013374","DOI":"10.1145\/2396636.2396703"}],"container-title":["Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13673-016-0070-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13673-016-0070-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13673-016-0070-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13673-016-0070-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,30]],"date-time":"2021-07-30T07:48:22Z","timestamp":1627631302000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s13673-016-0070-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,10]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["70"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13673-016-0070-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2192-1962"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2192-1962","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 November 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 June 2016","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 September 2016","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"14"}}