{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T03:18:09Z","timestamp":1761621489882,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,26]],"date-time":"2019-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":25,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MOST108-2636-E-003-001","MOST108-2221-E-197-012-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST108-2636-E-003-001","MOST108-2221-E-197-012-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Hum. Cent. Comput. Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Content cache as well as data cache is vital to Content Centric Network (CCN). A sophisticated cache scheme is necessary but unsatisfied currently. Existing content cache scheme wastes router\u2019s cache capacity due to redundant replica data in CCN routers. The paper presents an intelligent data cache scheme, viz content popularity and user location (CPUL) scheme. It tackles the cache problem of CCN routers for pursuing better hit rate and storage utilization. The proposed CPUL scheme not only considers the location where user sends request but also classifies data into popular and normal content with correspond to different cache policies. Simulation results showed that the CPUL scheme yields the highest cache hit rate and the lowest total size of cache data with compared to the original cache scheme in CCN and the Most Popular Content (MPC) scheme. The CPUL scheme is superior to both compared schemes in terms of around 8% to 13% higher hit rate and around 4% to 16% lower cache size. In addition, the CPUL scheme achieves more than 20% and 10% higher cache utilization when the released cache size increases and the categories of requested data increases, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13673-019-0206-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,26]],"date-time":"2019-12-26T18:02:44Z","timestamp":1577383364000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Intelligent data cache based on content popularity and user location for Content Centric Networks"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Hsin-Te","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsin-Hung","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheng-Jie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2461-8377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan-Hsun","family":"Tseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"206_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61987","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2916178","volume":"7","author":"F Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu F, Yang F, Bao S, Zhao C (2019) DQN inspired joint computing and caching resource allocation approach for software defined Information-Centric Internet of things network. IEEE Access 7:61987\u201361996. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2916178","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"3","key":"206_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2809670","volume":"20","author":"C Fang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fang C, Yao H, Wang Z, Wu W, Jin X, Yu FR (2018) A survey of mobile information-centric networking: research issues and challenges. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 20(3):2353\u20132371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/COMST.2018.2809670","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"issue":"3","key":"206_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3311888","volume":"52","author":"E Mannes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mannes E, Maziero C (2019) Naming content on the network layer: a security analysis of the information-centric network model. ACM Comput Surv 52(3):1\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3311888","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv"},{"issue":"11","key":"206_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/s18113957","volume":"18","author":"IU Din","year":"2018","unstructured":"Din IU, Kim Kim B-S, Hassan S, Guizani M, Atiquzzaman M, Rodrigues JJPC (2018) Information-centric network-based vehicular communications: overview and Research opportunities. Sensors 18(11):1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s18113957","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"12","key":"206_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2012.6384450","volume":"50","author":"MF Bari","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bari MF, Chowdhury SR, Ahmed R, Boutaba R, Mathieu B (2011) A survey of naming and routing in information-centric networks. IEEE Commun Mag 50(12):44\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MCOM.2012.6384450","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"issue":"1","key":"206_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-017-2126-3","volume":"74","author":"AK Niari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Niari AK, Berangi R, Fathy M (2018) ECCN: an extended CCN architecture to improve data access in vehicular content-centric network. J Supercomput 74(1):205\u2013221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11227-017-2126-3","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"key":"206_CR7","volume-title":"Recent trends in communication, computing, and electronics. lecture notes in electrical engineering","author":"S Adhikari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adhikari S, Ray S (2018) A Lightweight and secure IoT communication framework in content-centric network using elliptic curve cryptography. In: Khare A, Tiwary U, Sethi I, Singh N (eds) Recent trends in communication, computing, and electronics. lecture notes in electrical engineering, vol 524. Springer, Singapore"},{"key":"206_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.10.005","volume":"86","author":"A Wahid","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wahid A, Shah MA, Qureshi FF, Maryam H, Iqbal R, Chang V (2018) Big data analytics for mitigating broadcast storm in vehicular content centric networks. Futur Gener Comput Syst 86:1301\u20131320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.future.2017.10.005","journal-title":"Futur Gener Comput Syst"},{"key":"206_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2019.2898982","author":"Y Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu Y, Liu A, Xiong NN, Wang T, Gui W (2019) Content propagation for content-centric networking systems from location-based social networks. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, Early Access. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSMC.2019.2898982","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, Early Access."},{"issue":"7","key":"206_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2012.6231276","volume":"50","author":"B Ahlgren","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ahlgren B, Dannewitz C, Imbrenda C, Kutscher D, Ohlman B (2012) A survey of information-centric networking. IEEE Commun Mag 50(7):26\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MCOM.2012.6231276","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"key":"206_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2018.05.018","volume":"69","author":"F Al-Turjman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Al-Turjman F (2018) Fog-based caching in software-defined information-centric networks. Comput Electr Eng 69:54\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2018.05.018","journal-title":"Comput Electr Eng"},{"key":"206_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20184","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2823722","volume":"6","author":"Y An","year":"2018","unstructured":"An Y, Luo X (2018) An In-network caching scheme based on energy efficiency for content-centric networks. IEEE Access 6:20184\u201320194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2823722","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"206_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Psaras I, Chai WK, Pavlou G (2012) Probabilistic in-network caching for information-centric networks. In: Paper presented at the 2nd edition of the ICN workshop on information-centric networking, Helsinki, Finland, 17 August 2012","DOI":"10.1145\/2342488.2342501"},{"issue":"1","key":"206_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.6138\/JIT.2016.17.1.20151208","volume":"17","author":"B Feng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Feng B, Zhou H-C, Li G-L, Zhang H-K, Chao H-C (2016) Least popularly used: a cache replacement policy for information-centric networking. J Internet Technol 17(1):1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6138\/JIT.2016.17.1.20151208","journal-title":"J Internet Technol"},{"key":"206_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen XN, Saucez D, Turletti T (2013) Efficient caching in content-centric networks using openflow. In: Paper presented at the 32nd IEEE International conference on computer communications, Turin, Italy, 14\u201319 April 2013","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOMW.2013.6562846"},{"key":"206_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perino D, Varvello M (2011) A reality check for content centric networking. In: Paper presented at the 1st ACM SIGCOMM workshop on information-centric networking, Toronto, Canada, 19 August 2011","DOI":"10.1145\/2018584.2018596"},{"issue":"1","key":"206_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2017.2787419","volume":"26","author":"M Bienkowski","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bienkowski M, Sarrar N, Schmid S, Uhlig S (2018) Online aggregation of the forwarding information base: accounting for locality and churn. EEE\/ACM Trans Netw 26(1):591\u2013604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TNET.2017.2787419","journal-title":"EEE\/ACM Trans Netw"},{"issue":"18","key":"206_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.3025","volume":"28","author":"Y Deyun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Deyun Y, Gao D, Su W, Chao H-C (2015) A forwarding strategy of counteracting redundancy data in named data networking. Int J Commun Syst 28(18):2289\u20132310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dac.3025","journal-title":"Int J Commun Syst"},{"key":"206_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30501","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2844294","volume":"6","author":"L Zhao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhao L, Xu Y, Liu K, Wang X, Liu D (2018) 5G with B-MaFIB based named data networking. IEEE Access 6:30501\u201330507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2844294","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"7","key":"206_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5546","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2797693","volume":"67","author":"SH Bouk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bouk SH, Ahmed SH, Kim D, Park K-J, Eun Y, Lloret J (2018) LAPEL: hop limit based adaptive PIT Entry lifetime for vehicular named data networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 67(7):5546\u20135557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TVT.2018.2797693","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"206_CR21","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Cui L, Jiang Y, Xu M (2013) Modeling and optimizing the cache deployment with filter effect in multi-cache system. In: Paper presented at the 18th IEEE symposium on computers and communications, Split, Croatia, 7\u201310 July 2013"},{"key":"206_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2669344","volume":"5","author":"M Bilal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bilal M, Kang S-G (2017) A cache management scheme for efficient content eviction and replication in cache networks. IEEE Access 5:1692\u20131701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2669344","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"206_CR23","unstructured":"Jacobson V, Mosko M, Smetters D, Garcia-Luna-Aceves JJ (2007) Content centric networking. whitepaper describing future assurable global Networks, Palo Alto Research Center, 30 January 2007"},{"key":"206_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu Y, Geurts J, Point J-C, Lederer S, Rainer B, Muller C, Timmerer C, Hellwagner H (2013) Dynamic adaptive streaming over CCN: A caching and overhead analysis. In: Paper presented at the IEEE international conference on communications, Budapest, Hungary, 9\u201313 June 2013","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2013.6655116"},{"key":"206_CR25","unstructured":"Rossi D, Rossini G (2011) Caching performance of content centric networks under multi-path routing (and more). technical report, Telecom ParisTech, 2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"206_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2017.2731312","volume":"22","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Tan X, Li W (2018) PPC: popularity prediction caching in ICN. IEEE Commun Lett 22(1):5\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/LCOMM.2017.2731312","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"key":"206_CR27","unstructured":"Wang Y, Li Z, Tyson G, Uhlig S, Xie G (2013) Optimal cache allocation for content-centric networking. In: Paper presented at the 21st IEEE international conference on network protocols, Goettingen, Germany, 7\u201311 October 2013"},{"key":"206_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu Y, Li Y, Lin T, Zhang G, Wang Z, Ci S (2013) A dominating-set-based collaborative caching with request routing in content centric networking. In: Paper presented at the IEEE international conference on communications, Budapest, Hungary, 9\u201313 June 2013","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2013.6655115"},{"issue":"3","key":"206_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2018.1700317","volume":"25","author":"Z Chang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chang Z, Lei L, Zhou Z, Mao S, Ristaniemi T (2018) Learn to cache: machine learning for network edge caching in the big data era. IEEE Wirel Commun 25(3):28\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MWC.2018.1700317","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"206_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2018.1700327","volume":"25","author":"X Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang X, Zhu Q (2018) Hierarchical caching for statistical QoS guaranteed multimedia transmissions over 5G edge computing Mobile wireless networks. IEEE Wirel Commun 25(3):12\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MWC.2018.1700327","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel Commun"},{"key":"206_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li Y, Lin T, Tang H, Sun P (2012) A chunk caching location and searching scheme in content centric networking. In: Paper presented at the IEEE international conference on communications, Ottawa, Canada, 10-15 June 2012","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2012.6363958"},{"key":"206_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernardini C, Silverston T, Festor O (2013) MPC: popularity-based caching strategy for content centric networks. In: Paper presented at the IEEE international conference on communications, Budapest, Hungary, 9\u201313 June 2013","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2013.6655114"},{"key":"206_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang JM, Zhang J, Bensaou B (2013) Intra-AS cooperative caching for content-centric networks. In: Paper presented at the 3rd ACM SIGCOMM workshop on information-centric networking, Hong Kong, China, 12 August 2013","DOI":"10.1145\/2491224.2491234"},{"key":"206_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tseng F-H, Chien W-C, Wang S-J, Lai C-F, Chao H-C (2018) A novel cache scheme based on content popularity and user locality for future internet. In: Paper presented at the 27th wireless and optical communications conference, Hualien, Taiwan, 30 April\u20131 May 2018","DOI":"10.1109\/WOCC.2018.8372699"},{"key":"206_CR35","unstructured":"Afanasyev A, Moiseenko I, Zhang L (2012) ndnSIM: NDN simulator for NS-3. NDN technical report NDN-0005, Revision 2, October 2012"}],"container-title":["Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13673-019-0206-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13673-019-0206-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13673-019-0206-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,30]],"date-time":"2021-07-30T11:54:37Z","timestamp":1627646077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s13673-019-0206-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13673-019-0206-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2192-1962"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2192-1962"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 July 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 December 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 December 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"44"}}