{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T15:38:43Z","timestamp":1774021123755,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cloud Comp"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s13677-017-0097-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,21]],"date-time":"2017-12-21T12:29:15Z","timestamp":1513859355000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":127,"title":["Multi-access edge computing: open issues, challenges and future perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Sonia","family":"Shahzadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Muddesar","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8101-1208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tasos","family":"Dagiuklas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zia Ul","family":"Qayyum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"97_CR1","unstructured":"Internet of Everything. http:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/dam\/en_us\/about\/ac79\/docs\/innov\/IoE_Economy.pdf . Accessed 17 July 2017"},{"key":"97_CR2","unstructured":"RCRWireless. http:\/\/www.rcrwireless.com\/20160628\/opinion\/reality-check-50b-iot-devices-connected-2020-beyond-hype-reality-tag10 . Accessed 17 July 2017"},{"key":"97_CR3","unstructured":"ETSI Mobile Edge Computing Portal. http:\/\/www.etsi.org\/technologies-clusters\/technologies\/mobile-edge-computing . Accessed 27 Jan 2016"},{"key":"97_CR4","unstructured":"Patel M, Naughton B, Chan C, Sprecher N, Abeta S, Neal , et al. Mobile-edge computing introductory technical white paper. White paper, mobile-edge computing (MEC) industry initiative (2014)"},{"key":"97_CR5","unstructured":"Second white paper on Mobile Edge Computing from ETSI. http:\/\/www.etsi.org\/images\/files\/ETSIWhitePapers\/etsi_wp11_mec_a_key_technology_towards_5g.pdf . Accessed 27 Jan 2016"},{"key":"97_CR6","unstructured":"ITU-T report about Tactile Internet, Aug 2014. https:\/\/www.itu.int\/dms_pub\/itu-t\/oth\/23\/01\/T23010000230001PDFE.pdf . Accessed 27 Jan 2016"},{"key":"97_CR7","unstructured":"Victor Bahl, Microsoft, 13 May 2015. http:\/\/research.microsoft.com\/en-us\/um\/people\/bahl\/Present\/Bahl_mDC_Keynote_May.pdf . Accessed 27 Jan 2016"},{"issue":"5","key":"97_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1145\/2677046.2677052","volume":"44","author":"LM Vaquero","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vaquero LM, Rodero-Merino L (2014) Finding your way in the fog: towards a comprehensive definition of fog computing. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 44(5):27\u201332","journal-title":"ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev"},{"key":"97_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li K-C, Li Q, Shih TK (2014) Cloud computing and digital media: fundamentals, techniques, and applications. CRC Press","DOI":"10.1201\/b16614"},{"issue":"4","key":"97_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600863","volume":"55","author":"TX Tran","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tran TX, Hajisami A, Pandey P, Pompili D (2017) Collaborative mobile edge computing in 5g networks: new paradigms, scenarios, and challenges. IEEE Commun Mag 55(4):54\u201361","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"issue":"2","key":"97_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2015.7064896","volume":"29","author":"X Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang X, Han G, Du X, Rodrigues JJ (2015) Mobile cloud computing in 5g: emerging trends, issues, and challenges [guest editorial]. IEEE Netw 29(2):4\u20135","journal-title":"IEEE Netw"},{"key":"97_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmed E, Rehmani MH (2017) Mobile edge computing: opportunities, solutions, and challenges. Elsevier","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2016.09.015"},{"key":"97_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clinch S, Harkes J, Friday A, Davies N, Satyanarayanan M (2012) How close is close enough? Understanding the role of cloudlets in supporting display appropriation by mobile users. In: Pervasive computing and communications (PerCom), 2012 IEEE international conference on. IEEE, pp 122\u2013127","DOI":"10.1109\/PerCom.2012.6199858"},{"issue":"2","key":"97_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2017.2682683","volume":"12","author":"W Zhuang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhuang W (2017) Emerging technologies, applications, and standardizations for connecting vehicles (part ii) [from the guest editor]. IEEE Veh Technol Mag 12(2):23\u201325","journal-title":"IEEE Veh Technol Mag"},{"key":"97_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang K, Mao Y, Leng S, He Y, ZHANG Y (2017) Predictive offloading in cloud-driven vehicles: using mobile-edge computing for a promising network paradigm. IEEE Veh Technol Mag 12:36\u201344","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2017.2668838"},{"issue":"7","key":"97_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2013.01.010","volume":"29","author":"J Gubbi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gubbi J, Buyya R, Marusic S, Palaniswami M (2013) Internet of things (iot): a vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Futur Gener Comput Syst 29(7):1645\u20131660","journal-title":"Futur Gener Comput Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"97_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2014.2337336","volume":"1","author":"S Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen S, Xu H, Liu D, Hu B, Wang H (2014) A vision of iot: applications, challenges, and opportunities with china perspective. IEEE Internet Things J 1(4):349\u2013359","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"97_CR18","unstructured":"Botta, A., De Donato, W., Persico, V., Pescap\u2019e, A. Pescap\u2019e, A: On the integration of cloud computing and internet of things. In: Future internet of things and cloud (FiCloud), 2014 international conference on, pp. 23\u201330 (2014). IEEE"},{"issue":"4","key":"97_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2016.2590099","volume":"5","author":"P Corcoran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Corcoran P, Datta SK (2016) Mobile-edge computing and the internet of things for consumers: extending cloud computing and services to the edge of the network. IEEE Consum Electron Mag 5(4):73\u201374","journal-title":"IEEE Consum Electron Mag"},{"issue":"8","key":"97_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2016.245","volume":"49","author":"AV Dastjerdi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dastjerdi AV, Buyya R (2016) Fog computing: helping the internet of things realize its potential. Computer 49(8):112\u2013116","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"97_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen S, Wang Y, Pedram M (2013) A semi-markovian decision process based control method for offloading tasks from mobile devices to the cloud. In: Global communications conference (GLOBECOM), 2013 IEEE. IEEE, pp 2885\u20132890","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2013.6831512"},{"key":"97_CR22","volume-title":"Mobile edge computing: a taxonomy","author":"MT Beck","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beck MT, Werner M, Feld S, Schimper T. Mobile edge computing: a taxonomy (2014)"},{"key":"97_CR23","volume-title":"Mobile edge computing: challenges for future virtual network embedding algorithms","author":"MT Beck","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beck MT, Maier M. Mobile edge computing: challenges for future virtual network embedding algorithms (2014)"},{"key":"97_CR24","volume-title":"Efficient multi-user computation offloading for mobile-edge cloud computing","author":"X Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen X, Jiao L, Li W, Fu X. Efficient multi-user computation offloading for mobile-edge cloud computing (2015)"},{"issue":"3","key":"97_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s11280-006-8559-x","volume":"9","author":"R Grieco","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grieco R, Malandrino D, Scarano V (2006) A scalable cluster-based infrastructure for edge-computing services. World Wide Web 9(3):317\u2013341","journal-title":"World Wide Web"},{"key":"97_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dey S, Mukherjee A, Paul HS, Pal A (2013) Challenges of using edge devices in iot computation grids. In: Parallel and distributed systems (ICPADS), 2013 international conference on. IEEE, pp 564\u2013569","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPADS.2013.101"},{"key":"97_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Desertot M, Escoffier C, Lalanda P, Donsez D (2006) Autonomic management of edge servers. In: Self-Organizing Systems. Springer, pp 216\u2013229","DOI":"10.1007\/11822035_18"},{"issue":"3","key":"97_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2011.940269","volume":"28","author":"W Zhu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhu W, Luo C, Wang J, Li S (2011) Multimedia cloud computing. IEEE Signal Process Mag 28(3):59\u201369","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process Mag"},{"key":"97_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Machen A, Wang S, Leung KK, Ko BJ, Salonidis T (2016) Migrating running applications across mobile edge clouds: poster. In: Proceedingsof the 22nd annual international conference on mobile computing and networking. ACM, pp 435\u2013436","DOI":"10.1145\/2973750.2985265"},{"key":"97_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li H, Shou G, Hu Y, Guo Z (2016) Mobile edge computing: progress and challenges. In: Mobile cloud computing, services, and engineering (MobileCloud), 2016 4th IEEE international conference on. IEEE, pp 83\u201384","DOI":"10.1109\/MobileCloud.2016.16"},{"key":"97_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2015.02.003","volume":"52","author":"E Ahmed","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ahmed E, Gani A, Sookhak M, Ab Hamid SH, Xia F (2015) Application optimization in mobile cloud computing: motivation, taxonomies, and open challenges. J Netw Comput Appl 52:52\u201368","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"97_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2015.03.001","volume":"52","author":"E Ahmed","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ahmed E, Gani A, Khan MK, Buyya R, Khan SU (2015) Seamless application execution in mobile cloud computing: motivation, taxonomy, and open challenges. J Netw Comput Appl 52:154\u2013172","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"97_CR33","unstructured":"Elijah: Cloudlet-based Edge Computing. http:\/\/elijah.cs.cmu.edu\/ . Accessed 19 July 2017"},{"key":"97_CR34","unstructured":"Khan KA, Wang Q, Luo C, Wang X, Grecos C (2014) Comparative study of internet cloud and cloudlet over wireless mesh networks for real-time applications. In: SPIE Photonics Europe. International Society for Optics and Photonics, pp 91390\u201391390"},{"key":"97_CR35","unstructured":"OpenEdgeComputing. http:\/\/openedgecomputing.org\/ . Accessed 19 July 2017"},{"key":"97_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan KA, Wang Q, Grecos C (2012) Experimental framework of integrated cloudlets and wireless mesh networks. In: Telecommunications forum (TELFOR), 2012 20th. IEEE, pp 190\u2013193","DOI":"10.1109\/TELFOR.2012.6419180"},{"key":"97_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verbelen T, Simoens P, De Turck F, Dhoedt B (2012) Cloudlets: bringing the cloud to the mobile user. In: Proceedings of the third ACM workshop on mobile cloud computing and services. ACM, pp 29\u201336","DOI":"10.1145\/2307849.2307858"},{"key":"97_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jararweh Y, Tawalbeh L, Ababneh F, Dosari F (2013) Resource efficient mobile computing using cloudlet infrastructure. In: Mobile ad-hoc and sensor networks (MSN), 2013 IEEE ninth international conference on. IEEE, pp 373\u2013377","DOI":"10.1109\/MSN.2013.75"},{"key":"97_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whaiduzzaman M, Gani A, Naveed A (2014) Pefc: performance enhancement framework for cloudlet in mobile cloud computing. In: Robotics and manufacturing automation (ROMA), 2014 IEEE international symposium on. IEEE, pp 224\u2013229","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMA.2014.7295892"},{"key":"97_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Routaib H, Badidi E, Elmachkour M, Sabir E, Elkoutbi M (2014) Modeling and evaluating a cloudlet-based architecture for mobile cloud computing. In: Intelligent systems: theories and applications (SITA-14), 2014 9th international conference on. IEEE, pp 1\u20137","DOI":"10.1109\/SITA.2014.6847290"},{"key":"97_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li Y, Wang W (2013) The unheralded power of cloudlet computing in the vicinity of mobile devices. In: Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2013 IEEE. IEEE, pp 4994\u20134999","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2013.6855742"},{"key":"97_CR42","volume-title":"Proc. of IFIP networking","author":"A Ceselli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ceselli A, Premoli M, Secci S (2015) Cloudlet network design optimization. In: Proc. of IFIP networking"},{"key":"97_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rawadi J, Artail H, Safa H (2014) Providing local cloud services to mobile devices with inter-cloudlet communication. In: Mediterranean Electrotechnical conference (MELECON), 2014 17th IEEE. IEEE, pp 134\u2013138","DOI":"10.1109\/MELCON.2014.6820520"},{"key":"97_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jararweh Y, Doulat A, AlQudah O, Ahmed E, Al-Ayyoub M, Benkhelifa E (2016) The future of mobile cloud computing: integrating cloudlets and mobile edge computing. In: Telecommunications (ICT), 2016 23rd international conference on. IEEE, pp 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/ICT.2016.7500486"},{"key":"97_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niyato D, Wang P, Joo PCH, Han Z, Kim DI (2014) Optimal energy management policy of a mobile cloudlet with wireless energy charging. In: Smart grid communications (SmartGridComm), 2014 IEEE international conference on. IEEE, pp 728\u2013733","DOI":"10.1109\/SmartGridComm.2014.7007734"},{"key":"97_CR46","unstructured":"tactical-cloudlets. https:\/\/www.govtechworks.com\/tactical-cloudlets-mobile-computing-readies-for-battle\/#gs.T=_DGTc . Accessed 22 July 2017"},{"key":"97_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewis G, Echeverr\u2019\u0131a S, Simanta S, Bradshaw B, Root J (2014) Tactical cloudlets: moving cloud computing to the edge. In: Military communications conference (MILCOM), 2014 IEEE. IEEE, pp 1440\u20131446","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2014.238"},{"issue":"10","key":"97_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2398","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2015.2504091","volume":"15","author":"Y Liu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liu Y, Lee MJ, Zheng Y (2016) Adaptive multi-resource allocation for cloudlet-based mobile cloud computing system. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 15(10):2398\u20132410","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Mob Comput"},{"key":"97_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stojmenovic I, Wen S (2014) The fog computing paradigm: scenarios and security issues. In: Computer science and information systems (FedCSIS), 2014 federated conference on. IEEE, pp 1\u20138","DOI":"10.15439\/2014F503"},{"key":"97_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonomi F, Milito R, Zhu J, Addepalli S (2012) Fog computing and its role in the internet of things. In: Proceedings of the first edition of the MCC workshop on mobile cloud computing. ACM, pp 13\u201316","DOI":"10.1145\/2342509.2342513"},{"issue":"6","key":"97_CR51","first-page":"55","volume":"4","author":"K Shenoy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shenoy K, Bhokare P, Pai U (2015) Fog computing future of cloud computing. Int J Sci Res 4(6):55\u201356","journal-title":"Int J Sci Res"},{"key":"97_CR52","unstructured":"Suryawanshi R, Mandlik G. Focusing on mobile users at edge and internet of things using fog computing (2015)"},{"key":"97_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aazam M, Huh E-N (2014) Fog computing and smart gateway based communication for cloud of things. In: Future internet of things and cloud (FiCloud), 2014 international conference on. IEEE, pp 464\u2013470","DOI":"10.1109\/FiCloud.2014.83"},{"key":"97_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonomi F, Milito R, Natarajan P, Zhu J (2014) Fog computing: a platform for internet of things and analytics. In: Big data and internet of things: a roadmap for smart environments. Springer, pp 169\u2013186","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-05029-4_7"},{"key":"97_CR55","unstructured":"Luan TH, Gao L, Li Z, Xiang Y, Sun L (2015) Fog computing: focusing on mobile users at the edge, p. 1-11. arXiv:1502.01815v3. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1502.01815"},{"key":"97_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peng M, Yan S, Zhang K, Wang C. Fog computing based radio access networks: issues and challenges. arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.04233 (2015)","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2016.7513863"},{"key":"97_CR57","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Third international conference on Informatics & Applications, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia","author":"M Firdhous","year":"2014","unstructured":"Firdhous M, Ghazali O, Hassan S (2014) Fog computing: will it be the future of cloud computing? In: Third international conference on Informatics & Applications, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, pp 8\u201315"},{"key":"97_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Truong NB, Lee GM, Ghamri-Doudane Y (2015) Software defined networking-based vehicular Adhoc Network with Fog Computing. Integrated Network Management (IM), 2015 IFIP\/IEEE International Symposium on, p. 1202-1207. http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/7140467\/","DOI":"10.1109\/INM.2015.7140467"},{"key":"97_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao B, Xu Z, Chi C, Zhu S, Cao G (2012) Mirroring smartphones for good: a feasibility study. In: Mobile and ubiquitous systems: computing, networking, and services. Springer, pp 26\u201338","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29154-8_3"},{"key":"97_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chun B-G, Ihm S, Maniatis P, Naik M, Patti A (2011) Clonecloud: elastic execution between mobile device and cloud. In: Proceedings of the sixth conference on computer systems. ACM, pp 301\u2013314","DOI":"10.1145\/1966445.1966473"},{"issue":"4","key":"97_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1145\/2479942.2479946","volume":"40","author":"L Yang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yang L, Cao J, Yuan Y, Li T, Han A, Chan A (2013) A framework for partitioning and execution of data stream applications in mobile cloud computing. ACM Sigmetrics Perform Eval Rev 40(4):23\u201332","journal-title":"ACM Sigmetrics Perform Eval Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"97_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2011.06.063","volume":"84","author":"T Verbelen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Verbelen T, Stevens T, Simoens P, De Turck F, Dhoedt B (2011) Dynamic deployment and quality adaptation for mobile augmented reality applications. J Syst Softw 84(11):1871\u20131882","journal-title":"J Syst Softw"},{"key":"97_CR63","volume-title":"Hyrax: cloud computing on mobile devices using mapreduce. Technical report, DTIC document","author":"EE Marinelli","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marinelli EE. Hyrax: cloud computing on mobile devices using mapreduce. Technical report, DTIC document (2009)"},{"key":"97_CR64","first-page":"8","volume-title":"HotOS","author":"B-G Chun","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chun B-G, Maniatis P (2009) Augmented smartphone applications through clone cloud execution. In: HotOS, vol 9, pp 8\u201311"},{"key":"97_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cuervo E, Balasubramanian A, Cho D-K, Wolman A, Saroiu S, Chandra R, Bahl P (2010) Maui: making smartphones last longer with code offload. In: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on mobile systems, applications, and services. ACM, pp 49\u201362","DOI":"10.1145\/1814433.1814441"},{"issue":"4","key":"97_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2009.82","volume":"8","author":"M Satyanarayanan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Satyanarayanan M, Bahl P, Caceres R, Davies N (2009) The case for vm-based cloudlets in mobile computing. IEEE Pervasive Comput 8(4):14\u201323","journal-title":"IEEE Pervasive Comput"},{"key":"97_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giurgiu I, Riva O, Juric D, Krivulev I, Alonso G (2009) Calling the cloud: enabling mobile phones as interfaces to cloud applications. In: Middleware 2009. Springer, pp 83\u2013102","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10445-9_5"},{"issue":"2","key":"97_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2011.10.044","volume":"63","author":"S-H Hung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hung S-H, Shih C-S, Shieh J-P, Lee C-P, Huang Y-H (2012) Executing mobile applications on the cloud: framework and issues. Comput Math Appl 63(2):573\u2013587","journal-title":"Comput Math Appl"},{"issue":"6","key":"97_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1109\/CC.2013.6549258","volume":"10","author":"W Qing","year":"2013","unstructured":"Qing W, Zheng H, Ming W, Haifeng L (2013) Cactse: cloudlet aided cooperative terminals service environment for mobile proximity content delivery. China Commun 10(6):47\u201359","journal-title":"China Commun"},{"key":"97_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Achanta VS, Sureshbabu NT, Thomas V, Sahitya ML, Rao S (2012) Cloudlet-based multi-lingual dictionaries. In: Services in Emerging Markets (ICSEM), 2012 third international conference on. IEEE, pp 30\u201336","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSEM.2012.12"},{"key":"97_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huerta-Canepa G, Lee D (2010) A virtual cloud computing provider for mobile devices. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM workshop on Mobile Cloud Computing & Services: social networks and beyond. ACM, p 6","DOI":"10.1145\/1810931.1810937"},{"key":"97_CR72","first-page":"93","volume-title":"OSDI","author":"MS Gordon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gordon MS, Jamshidi DA, Mahlke SA, Mao ZM, Chen X (2012) Comet: code offload by migrating execution transparently. In: OSDI, pp 93\u2013106"},{"key":"97_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee B-D (2012) A framework for seamless execution of mobile applications in the cloud. In: Recent advances in computer science and information engineering. Springer, pp 145\u2013153","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-25766-7_20"},{"key":"97_CR74","unstructured":"Kemp R, Palmer N, Kielmann T, Bal HE (2010) Cuckoo: a computation offloading framework for smartphones. In: MobiCASE. Springer, pp 59\u201379"},{"key":"97_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soyata T, Muraleedharan R, Funai C, Kwon M, Heinzelman W (2012) Cloud-vision: real-time face recognition using a mobile-cloudlet-cloud acceleration architecture. In: Computers and communications (ISCC), 2012 IEEE symposium on. IEEE, pp 000059\u2013000066","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC.2012.6249269"},{"issue":"11","key":"97_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2012.06.011","volume":"85","author":"T Verbelen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Verbelen T, Simoens P, De Turck F, Dhoedt B (2012) Aiolos: middleware for improving mobile application performance through cyber foraging. J Syst Softw 85(11):2629\u20132639","journal-title":"J Syst Softw"},{"key":"97_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang X, Jeong S, Kunjithapatham A, Gibbs S (2010) Towards an elastic application model for augmenting computing capabilities of mobile platforms. In: Mobile wireless middleware, operating systems, and applications. Springer, pp 161\u2013174","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17758-3_12"},{"key":"97_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kosta S, Aucinas A, Hui P, Mortier R, Zhang X (2012) Thinkair: dynamic resource allocation and parallel execution in the cloud for mobile code offloading. In: INFOCOM, 2012 proceedings IEEE. IEEE, pp 945\u2013953","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2012.6195845"},{"key":"97_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koukoumidis E, Lymberopoulos D, Strauss K, Liu J, Burger D (2011) Pocket cloudlets. ACM SIGARCH computer architecture news. ASPLOS XVI Proceedings of the sixteenth international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems 39(1):171\u2013184. https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1950387","DOI":"10.1145\/1950365.1950387"},{"key":"97_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dou A, Kalogeraki V, Gunopulos D, Mielikainen T, Tuulos VH (2010) Misco: a mapreduce framework for mobile systems. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on pervasive technologies related to assistive environments. ACM, p 32","DOI":"10.1145\/1839294.1839332"},{"key":"97_CR81","unstructured":"Kovachev D, Cao Y, Klamma R (2010) Augmenting pervasive environments with an xmpp-based mobile cloud middleware. In: Mobile computing, applications, and services. Springer, pp 361\u2013372"},{"key":"97_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kovachev D, Yu T, Klamma R (2012) Adaptive computation offloading from mobile devices into the cloud. In: Parallel and distributed processing with applications (ISPA), 2012 IEEE 10th international symposium on. IEEE, pp 784\u2013791","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPA.2012.115"},{"key":"97_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goyal S, Carter J (2004) A lightweight secure cyber foraging infrastructure for resource-constrained devices. In: Mobile computing systems and applications, 2004. WMCSA 2004. Sixth IEEE workshop on. IEEE, pp 186\u2013195","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSA.2004.2"},{"key":"97_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fesehaye D, Gao Y, Nahrstedt K, Wang G (2012) Impact of cloudlets on interactive mobile cloud applications. In: Enterprise distributed object computing conference (EDOC), 2012 IEEE 16th international. IEEE, pp 123\u2013132","DOI":"10.1109\/EDOC.2012.23"},{"key":"97_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmed A, Ahmed E (2016) A survey on mobile edge computing. In: Intelligent systems and control (ISCO), 2016 10th international conference on. IEEE, pp 1\u20138","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCO.2016.7727082"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cloud Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13677-017-0097-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13677-017-0097-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13677-017-0097-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,29]],"date-time":"2024-06-29T23:32:21Z","timestamp":1719703941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13677-017-0097-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["97"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13677-017-0097-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["2192-113X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2192-113X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"article-number":"30"}}