{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T23:18:43Z","timestamp":1778887123059,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,15]],"date-time":"2024-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723680000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,15]],"date-time":"2024-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cloud Comp"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s13677-024-00691-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,15]],"date-time":"2024-08-15T10:02:20Z","timestamp":1723716140000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Human digital twin: a survey"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Yujia","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aftab","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Nugent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Cleland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rongyang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianguo","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huansheng","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"691_CR1","unstructured":"Piascik R, Vickers J, Lowry D, Scotti S, Stewart J, Calomino A (2010) Technology area 12: materials, structures, mechanical systems, and manufacturing road map. NASA Office of Chief Technologist, pp 15\u201388"},{"key":"691_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boschert S, Rosen R (2016)\u00a0Digital twin\u2014the simulation aspect[J]. Mechatronic futures: Challenges and solutions for mechatronic systems and their designers. pp.\u00a059\u201374.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-32156-1_5"},{"key":"691_CR3","unstructured":"Grieves M (2014) Digital twin: manufacturing excellence through virtual factory replication[J]. White paper 1(2014):1\u20137."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"691_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1504\/IJPD.2005.006669","volume":"2","author":"MW Grieves","year":"2005","unstructured":"Grieves MW (2005) Product lifecycle management: the new paradigm for enterprises. Int J Prod Dev 2(1\u20132):71\u201384","journal-title":"Int J Prod Dev"},{"key":"691_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Githens G (2007) Product Lifecycle Management: Driving the Next Generation of Lean Thinking by Michael Grieves. J Prod Innov Manag 24, 278\u2013280.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2007.00250_2.x"},{"key":"691_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharotry A, Jimenez JA, Wierschem D, Mediavilla FAM, Koldenhoven RM, Valles D, Koutitas G, Aslan S (2020) A digital twin framework for real-time analysis and feedback of repetitive work in the manual material handling industry. In: 2020 Winter Simulation Conference (WSC), IEEE, pp 2637\u20132648","DOI":"10.1109\/WSC48552.2020.9384043"},{"key":"691_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pires F, Cachada A, Barbosa J, Moreira AP, Leit\u00e3o P (2019) Digital twin in industry 4.0: Technologies, applications and challenges. In: 2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), IEEE, vol\u00a01, pp 721\u2013726","DOI":"10.1109\/INDIN41052.2019.8972134"},{"key":"691_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2021.102726","volume":"40","author":"DGJ Opoku","year":"2021","unstructured":"Opoku DGJ, Perera S, Osei-Kyei R, Rashidi M (2021) Digital twin application in the construction industry: A literature review. J Build Eng 40:102726","journal-title":"J Build Eng"},{"issue":"9","key":"691_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-020-01623-5","volume":"44","author":"A Croatti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Croatti A, Gabellini M, Montagna S, Ricci A (2020) On the integration of agents and digital twins in healthcare. J Med Syst 44(9):1\u20138","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"key":"691_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49088","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2909828","volume":"7","author":"Y Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu Y, Zhang L, Yang Y, Zhou L, Ren L, Wang F, Liu R, Pang Z, Deen MJ (2019) A novel cloud-based framework for the elderly healthcare services using digital twin. IEEE Access 7:49088\u201349101","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"691_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2021.02.152","volume":"54","author":"A Rudskoy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rudskoy A, Ilin I, Prokhorov A (2021) Digital twins in the intelligent transport systems. Transp Res Procedia 54:927\u2013935","journal-title":"Transp Res Procedia"},{"issue":"9","key":"691_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3390\/machines9090193","volume":"9","author":"R Sahal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sahal R, Alsamhi SH, Brown KN, O\u2019Shea D, McCarthy C, Guizani M (2021) Blockchain-empowered digital twins collaboration: smart transportation use case. Machines 9(9):193","journal-title":"Machines"},{"key":"691_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpbup.2021.100014","volume":"1","author":"W Shengli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shengli W (2021) Is human digital twin possible? Comput Methods Prog Biomed Updat 1:100014","journal-title":"Comput Methods Prog Biomed Updat"},{"key":"691_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller ME, Spatz E (2022)\u00a0A unified view of a human digital twin[J]. \u00a0Hum Intell Syst Integr 4(1):23\u201333.","DOI":"10.1007\/s42454-022-00041-x"},{"key":"691_CR15","unstructured":"Lewis M, Alexander T, Hiskamp W, Blais CL (2019) A reference architecture for human behaviour representations. Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive DSpace Repository, 6:1\u201317"},{"issue":"2","key":"691_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/s10237-020-01393-6","volume":"20","author":"NK Chakshu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chakshu NK, Sazonov I, Nithiarasu P (2021) Towards enabling a cardiovascular digital twin for human systemic circulation using inverse analysis. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 20(2):449\u2013465","journal-title":"Biomech Model Mechanobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"691_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-94339-6","volume":"11","author":"P Shamanna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shamanna P, Dharmalingam M, Sahay R, Mohammed J, Mohamed M, Poon T, Kleinman N, Thajudeen M (2021) Retrospective study of glycemic variability, bmi, and blood pressure in diabetes patients in the digital twin precision treatment program. Sci Rep 11(1):1\u20139","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"691_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350620975896","volume":"28","author":"H Ahmed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ahmed H, Devoto L (2021) The potential of a digital twin in surgery. Surg Innov 28(4):509\u2013510","journal-title":"Surg Innov"},{"key":"691_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2021.11.284","volume":"104","author":"D Mourtzis","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mourtzis D, Angelopoulos J, Panopoulos N, Kardamakis D (2021) A smart iot platform for oncology patient diagnosis based on ai: Towards the human digital twin. Procedia CIRP 104:1686\u20131691","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"key":"691_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26637","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2971576","volume":"8","author":"BR Barricelli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barricelli BR, Casiraghi E, Gliozzo J, Petrini A, Valtolina S (2020) Human digital twin for fitness management. IEEE Access 8:26637\u201326664","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"691_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2021.11.077","volume":"104","author":"A L\u00f6cklin","year":"2021","unstructured":"L\u00f6cklin A, Jung T, Jazdi N, Ruppert T, Weyrich M (2021) Architecture of a human-digital twin as common interface for operator 4.0 applications. Procedia CIRP 104:458\u2013463","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"issue":"21","key":"691_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7758","DOI":"10.3390\/app10217758","volume":"10","author":"A Greco","year":"2020","unstructured":"Greco A, Caterino M, Fera M, Gerbino S (2020) Digital twin for monitoring ergonomics during manufacturing production. Appl Sci 10(21):7758","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"101","key":"691_CR23","first-page":"839","volume":"61","author":"X Sun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sun X, Bao J, Li J, Zhang Y, Liu S, Zhou B (2020) A digital twin-driven approach for the assembly-commissioning of high precision products. Robot Comput Integr Manuf 61(101):839","journal-title":"Robot Comput Integr Manuf"},{"key":"691_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2020.02.192","volume":"91","author":"A Al Assadi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al Assadi A, Fries C, Fechter M, Maschler B, Ewert D, Schnauffer HG, Z\u00fcrn M, Reichenbach M (2020) User-friendly, requirement based assistance for production workforce using an asset administration shell design. Procedia CIRP 91:402\u2013406","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"key":"691_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ariansyah D, Buerkle A, Al-Yacoub A, Zimmer M, Erkoyuncu JA, Lohse N (2020) Towards a digital human representation in an industrial digital twin. Cranfield UK: 9th International Conference on Through-life Engineering Service.\u00a0","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3717733"},{"key":"691_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2021.11.116","volume":"104","author":"E Montini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Montini E, Bettoni A, Ciavotta M, Carpanzano E, Pedrazzoli P (2021) A meta-model for modular composition of tailored human digital twins in production. Procedia CIRP 104:689\u2013695","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"key":"691_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2019.06.097","volume":"34","author":"S Baskaran","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baskaran S, Niaki FA, Tomaszewski M, Gill JS, Chen Y, Jia Y, Mears L, Krovi V (2019) Digital human and robot simulation in automotive assembly using siemens process simulate: a feasibility study. Procedia Manuf 34:986\u2013994","journal-title":"Procedia Manuf"},{"key":"691_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graessler I, P\u00f6hler A (2017) Integration of a digital twin as human representation in a scheduling procedure of a cyber-physical production system. In: 2017 IEEE international conference on industrial engineering and engineering management (IEEM), IEEE, pp 289\u2013293","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEM.2017.8289898"},{"key":"691_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2018.06.041","volume":"24","author":"I Graessler","year":"2018","unstructured":"Graessler I, Poehler A (2018) Intelligent control of an assembly station by integration of a digital twin for employees into the decentralized control system. Procedia Manuf 24:185\u2013189","journal-title":"Procedia Manuf"},{"key":"691_CR30","first-page":"163","volume":"106","author":"JM Garon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garon JM (2022) Legal implications of a ubiquitous metaverse and a web3 future. Marq L Rev 106:163","journal-title":"Marq L Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"691_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4063132","volume":"23","author":"Y Song","year":"2023","unstructured":"Song Y (2023) Human digital twin, the development and impact on design. J Comput Inf Sci Eng 23(6):060819","journal-title":"J Comput Inf Sci Eng"},{"key":"691_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang B, Zhou H, Li X, Yang G, Zheng P, Song C, Yuan Y, Wuest T, Yang H, Wang L (2024) Human digital twin in the context of industry 5.0. Robot Comput Integr Manuf 85:102,626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2023.102626"},{"issue":"6","key":"691_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12062094","volume":"12","author":"P Thamotharan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Thamotharan P, Srinivasan S, Kesavadev J, Krishnan G, Mohan V, Seshadhri S, Bekiroglu K, Toffanin C (2023) Human digital twin for personalized elderly type 2 diabetes management. J Clin Med 12(6):2094","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"691_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s10033-024-00998-7","volume":"37","author":"Q He","year":"2024","unstructured":"He Q, Li L, Li D, Peng T, Zhang X, Cai Y, Zhang X, Tang R (2024) From digital human modeling to human digital twin: Framework and perspectives in human factors. Chin J Mech Eng 37(1):9","journal-title":"Chin J Mech Eng"},{"key":"691_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2023.102691","volume":"86","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Ji Y, Tang D, Chen J, Liu C (2024) Enabling collaborative assembly between humans and robots using a digital twin system. Robot Comput Integr Manuf 86:102691","journal-title":"Robot Comput Integr Manuf"},{"issue":"1","key":"691_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s10033-022-00680-w","volume":"35","author":"B Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang B, Zhou H, Yang G, Li X, Yang H (2022) Human digital twin (hdt) driven human-cyber-physical systems: Key technologies and applications. Chin J Mech Eng 35(1):1\u20136","journal-title":"Chin J Mech Eng"},{"issue":"19","key":"691_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26839","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-021-10842-y","volume":"81","author":"S Sengan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sengan S, Kumar K, Subramaniyaswamy V, Ravi L (2022) Cost-effective and efficient 3d human model creation and re-identification application for human digital twins. Multimedia Tools Appl 81(19):26839\u201326856","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Appl"},{"issue":"2","key":"691_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.4218\/etrij.17.2816.0045","volume":"39","author":"Y Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim Y, Baek S, Bae BC (2017) Motion capture of the human body using multiple depth sensors. Etri J 39(2):181\u2013190","journal-title":"Etri J"},{"key":"691_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afzal H, Aouada D, Font D, Mirbach B, Ottersten B (2014) Rgb-d multi-view system calibration for full 3d scene reconstruction. In: 2014 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition, IEEE, pp 2459\u20132464","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2014.425"},{"key":"691_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li C, Mahadevan S, Ling Y, Wang L, Choze S (2017) A dynamic Bayesian network approach for digital twin[C]\/\/19th AIAA Non-Deterministic Approaches Conference.\u00a0 Grapevine (US): AIAA; 2017:1566.","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2017-1566"},{"key":"691_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martinez-Velazquez R, Gamez R, El\u00a0Saddik A (2019) Cardio twin: A digital twin of the human heart running on the edge. In: 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA), IEEE, pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/MeMeA.2019.8802162"},{"key":"691_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazumder O, Roy D, Bhattacharya S, Sinha A, Pal A (2019) Synthetic ppg generation from haemodynamic model with baroreflex autoregulation: a digital twin of cardiovascular system. In: 2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), IEEE, pp 5024\u20135029","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2019.8856691"},{"key":"691_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crea F (2020) Focus on hypertension but also on the \u2018the digital twin\u2019 and on kidney function and disease. Eur Heart J 41(48):4531\u20134534.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa1014"},{"key":"691_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferdousi R, Hossain MA, El\u00a0Saddik A (2021) Iot-enabled model for digital twin of mental stress (dtms). In: 2021 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), IEEE, pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps52748.2021.9681996"},{"key":"691_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen J (2022)\u00a03D Visualization Analysis of Motion Trajectory of Knee Joint in Sports Training Based on Digital Twin[J]. Comput Intell Neurosci 2022:3988166.","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3988166"},{"key":"691_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tao F, Qi Q (2019) Make more digital twins[J]. Nature, 573(7775):490\u2013491.","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-019-02849-1"},{"key":"691_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erol T, Mendi AF, Do\u011fan D (2020) The digital twin revolution in healthcare. In: 2020 4th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT), IEEE, pp 1\u20137","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMSIT50672.2020.9255249"},{"issue":"1","key":"691_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1109\/TBDATA.2015.2465959","volume":"1","author":"Y Zheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zheng Y (2015) Methodologies for cross-domain data fusion: An overview. IEEE Trans Big Data 1(1):16\u201334","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Big Data"},{"key":"691_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bruynseels K, Santoni\u00a0de Sio F, Van\u00a0den Hoven J (2018)\u00a0Digital twins in health care: ethical implications of an emerging engineering paradigm[J]. Front Genet, 9:31.","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2018.00031"},{"key":"691_CR50","unstructured":"Romero D, Stahre J, Wuest T, Noran O, Bernus P, Fast-Berglund \u00c5, Gorecky D (2016) Towards an operator 4.0 typology: a human-centric perspective on the fourth industrial revolution technologies. In: proceedings of the international conference on computers and industrial engineering (CIE46), Tianjin, pp 29\u201331"},{"key":"691_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2014.07.112","volume":"26","author":"G May","year":"2015","unstructured":"May G, Taisch M, Bettoni A, Maghazei O, Matarazzo A, Stahl B (2015) A new human-centric factory model. Procedia CIRP 26:103\u2013108","journal-title":"Procedia CIRP"},{"issue":"1","key":"691_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2019.04.011","volume":"68","author":"A Bilberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bilberg A, Malik AA (2019) Digital twin driven human-robot collaborative assembly. CIRP Ann 68(1):499\u2013502","journal-title":"CIRP Ann"},{"key":"691_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2017.07.182","volume":"11","author":"M Peruzzini","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peruzzini M, Grandi F, Pellicciari M (2017) Benchmarking of tools for user experience analysis in industry 4.0. Procedia Manuf 11:806\u2013813","journal-title":"Procedia Manuf"},{"issue":"4","key":"691_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"04017006","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)SC.1943-5576.0000329","volume":"22","author":"X Shen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shen X, Awolusi I, Marks E (2017) Construction equipment operator physiological data assessment and tracking. Pract Period Struct Des Constr 22(4):04017006","journal-title":"Pract Period Struct Des Constr"},{"issue":"4","key":"691_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1007\/s41745-020-00185-2","volume":"100","author":"K Subramanian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Subramanian K (2020) Digital twin for drug discovery and development\u2013the virtual liver. J Indian Inst Sci 100(4):653\u2013662","journal-title":"J Indian Inst Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"691_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2020.10.036","volume":"74","author":"N Golse","year":"2021","unstructured":"Golse N, Joly F, Combari P, Lewin M, Nicolas Q, Audebert C, Samuel D, Allard MA, Cunha AS, Castaing D et al (2021) Predicting the risk of post-hepatectomy portal hypertension using a digital twin: A clinical proof of concept. J Hepatol 74(3):661\u2013669","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"691_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2017.11.008","volume":"71","author":"ZQ Cheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cheng ZQ, Chen Y, Martin RR, Wu T, Song Z (2018) Parametric modeling of 3d human body shape\u2013a survey. Comput Graph 71:88\u2013100","journal-title":"Comput Graph"},{"issue":"10","key":"691_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2540","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2019.2917908","volume":"42","author":"N Hesse","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hesse N, Pujades S, Black MJ, Arens M, Hofmann UG, Schroeder AS (2019) Learning and tracking the 3d body shape of freely moving infants from rgb-d sequences. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intel 42(10):2540\u20132551","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intel"},{"key":"691_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2020.3001506","volume":"23","author":"X Zuo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zuo X, Wang S, Zheng J, Yu W, Gong M, Yang R, Cheng L (2020) Sparsefusion: Dynamic human avatar modeling from sparse rgbd images. IEEE Trans Multimed 23:1617\u20131629","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Multimed"},{"issue":"4","key":"691_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2012.56","volume":"18","author":"J Tong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tong J, Zhou J, Liu L, Pan Z, Yan H (2012) Scanning 3d full human bodies using kinects. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 18(4):643\u2013650","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph"},{"key":"691_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2020.3001540","volume":"23","author":"Z Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu Z, Chang W, Zhu Y, Dong L, Zhou H, Zhang Q (2020) Building high-fidelity human body models from user-generated data. IEEE rans Multimed 23:1542\u20131556","journal-title":"IEEE rans Multimed"},{"issue":"3","key":"691_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2018.2885995","volume":"42","author":"F Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu F, Zhao Q, Liu X, Zeng D (2018) Joint face alignment and 3d face reconstruction with application to face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intel 42(3):664\u2013678","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intel"},{"key":"691_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2022.104517","volume":"125","author":"C Lin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lin C, Xiong S (2022) Controllable face editing for video reconstruction in human digital twins. Image Vision Comput 125:104517","journal-title":"Image Vision Comput"},{"key":"691_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2017.03.001","volume":"32","author":"CH Chu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chu CH, Wang IJ, Wang JB, Luh YP (2017) 3d parametric human face modeling for personalized product design: Eyeglasses frame design case. Adv Eng Inform 32:202\u2013223","journal-title":"Adv Eng Inform"},{"issue":"1","key":"691_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1162\/089976699300016890","volume":"11","author":"A Pentland","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pentland A, Liu A (1999) Modeling and prediction of human behavior. Neural Comput 11(1):229\u2013242","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"691_CR66","unstructured":"Wang R, Chen CF, Peng H, Liu X, Liu O, Li X (2019) Digital twin: Acquiring high-fidelity 3d avatar from a single image. arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.03455"},{"key":"691_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Razzaq S, Shah B, Iqbal F, et al (2022)\u00a0DeepClassRooms: a deep learning based digital twin framework for on-campus class rooms[J]. Neural Comput & Applic 35(11): 8017\u20138026.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-021-06754-5"},{"key":"691_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tr\u00f6binger M, Costinescu A, Xing H, Elsner J, Hu T, Naceri A, Figueredo L, Jensen E, Burschka D, Haddadin S (2021) A dual doctor-patient twin paradigm for transparent remote examination, diagnosis, and rehabilitation. In: 2021 IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), IEEE, pp 2933\u20132940","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS51168.2021.9636626"},{"issue":"6","key":"691_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2020.08.001","volume":"63","author":"R Parmar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parmar R, Leiponen A, Thomas LD (2020) Building an organizational digital twin. Bus Horiz 63(6):725\u2013736","journal-title":"Bus Horiz"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"691_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1080\/0951192X.2020.1757155","volume":"34","author":"J Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun J, Tian Z, Fu Y, Geng J, Liu C (2021) Digital twins in human understanding: a deep learning-based method to recognize personality traits. Int J Comput Integr Manuf 34(7\u20138):860\u2013873","journal-title":"Int J Comput Integr Manuf"},{"key":"691_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pennington J, Socher R, Manning CD (2014) Glove: Global vectors for word representation. In: Proceedings of the 2014 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP),\u00a0Doha:\u00a0Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 1532\u20131543","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"key":"691_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herrg\u00e5rdh T, Hunter E, Tunedal K, et al (2022). Digital twins and hybrid modelling for simulation of physiological variables and stroke risk[J]. bioRxiv, 2022.03. 25.485803.","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.03.25.485803"},{"key":"691_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmadi-Assalemi G, Al-Khateeb H, Maple C, Epiphaniou G, Alhaboby ZA, Alkaabi S, Alhaboby D (2020) Digital twins for precision healthcare. In: Cyber defence in the age of AI, Smart societies and augmented humanity,\u00a0\u00a0Berlin: Springer International Publishing,\u00a0pp 133\u2013158","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-35746-7_8"},{"key":"691_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jimenez JI, Jahankhani H, Kendzierskyj S (2020) Health care in the cyberspace: Medical cyber-physical system and digital twin challenges. In: Digital twin technologies and smart cities,\u00a0Berlin:\u00a0Springer Nature, pp 79\u201392","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-18732-3_6"},{"key":"691_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahn C, Ham Y, Kim J, Kim J (2020) A digital twin city model for age-friendly communities: Capturing environmental distress from multimodal sensory data. In: Proceedings of the 53rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.\u00a0Maui, Hawaii:\u00a0HICSS\u00a0","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2020.206"},{"issue":"20","key":"691_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5936","DOI":"10.3390\/s20205936","volume":"20","author":"R G\u00e1mez D\u00edaz","year":"2020","unstructured":"G\u00e1mez D\u00edaz R, Yu Q, Ding Y, Laamarti F, El Saddik A (2020) Digital twin coaching for physical activities: A survey. Sensors 20(20):5936","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"3","key":"691_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/agm2.12115","volume":"3","author":"PP Vidal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vidal PP, Vienne-Jumeau A, Moreau A, Vidal C, Wang D, Audiffren J, Bargiotas I, Barrois R, Buffat S, Dubost C et al (2020) An opinion paper on the maintenance of robustness: towards a multimodal and intergenerational approach using digital twins. Aging Med 3(3):188\u2013194","journal-title":"Aging Med"},{"key":"691_CR78","first-page":"39","volume":"14","author":"A El Saddik","year":"2019","unstructured":"El Saddik A, Badawi H, Velazquez RAM, Laamarti F, Diaz RG, Bagaria N, Arteaga-Falconi JS (2019) Dtwins: a digital twins ecosystem for health and well-being. IEEE COMSOC MMTC Commun Front 14:39\u201343","journal-title":"IEEE COMSOC MMTC Commun Front"},{"key":"691_CR79","unstructured":"Siemens M (2017)\u00a0\u00a0For a digital twin of the grid-Siemens solution enables a single digital grid model of the Finnish power system[R]. Technical Report. Accessed 4 Dec 2023."},{"key":"691_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barbiero P, Vi\u00f1as\u00a0Torn\u00e9 R, Li\u00f3 P (2021) Graph representation forecasting of patient's medical conditions: Toward a digital twin[J]. Front Genet, 12:652907.","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2021.652907"},{"key":"691_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alekseyev V, Vizgirda A, Nefedyev D, Tsareva A (2021) Measuring systems for monitoring the human state: human digital twins based on a kinematic portrait. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol 1889. IOP Publishing, p 052029","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1889\/5\/052029"},{"issue":"9","key":"691_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.53829\/ntr202009fa2","volume":"18","author":"I Toshima","year":"2020","unstructured":"Toshima I, Kobashikawa S, Noto H, Kurahashi T, Hirota K, Ozawa S (2020) Challenges facing human digital twin computing and its future prospects. NTT Tech Rev 18(9):19\u201324","journal-title":"NTT Tech Rev"},{"key":"691_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2021.09.046","volume":"192","author":"P Caballero","year":"2021","unstructured":"Caballero P, Ortega JA, Gonzlez-Abril L (2021) Extrapolation of weight from smart scale data. Procedia Comput Sci 192:2761\u20132768","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"691_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Idrees S, Gill S, Vignali G (2024)\u00a0Mobile 3D body scanning applications: a review of contact-free AI body measuring solutions for apparel[J]. J Text Inst, 115(7):1161\u20131172.","DOI":"10.1080\/00405000.2023.2216099"},{"key":"691_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stacchio L, Perlino M, Vagnoni U, Sasso F, Scorolli C, Marfia G (2022) Who will trust my digital twin? maybe a clerk in a brick and mortar fashion shop. In: 2022 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW), IEEE, pp 814\u2013815","DOI":"10.1109\/VRW55335.2022.00258"},{"key":"691_CR86","unstructured":"Zibuschka J, Ruff C, Horch A, Ro\u00dfnagel H (2020)\u00a0A Human Digital Twin as Building Block of Open Identity Management for the Internet of Things[J]. Open Identity Summit 133."},{"key":"691_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705323","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.705323","volume":"15","author":"Z Wan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wan Z, Dong Y, Yu Z, Lv H, Lv Z (2021) Semi-supervised support vector machine for digital twins based brain image fusion. Front Neurosci 15:705323","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"691_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiong H, Chu C, Fan L, Song M, Zhang J, Ma Y, Zheng R, Zhang J, Yang Z, Jiang T (2023) Digital twin brain: a bridge between biological intelligence and artificial intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.01941","DOI":"10.34133\/icomputing.0055"},{"issue":"3","key":"691_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1038\/s41568-021-00418-1","volume":"22","author":"AA Connor","year":"2022","unstructured":"Connor AA, Gallinger S (2022) Pancreatic cancer evolution and heterogeneity: integrating omics and clinical data. Nat Rev Cancer 22(3):131\u2013142","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cancer"},{"issue":"14","key":"691_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2323","DOI":"10.1177\/0954405420978117","volume":"235","author":"S Singh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh S, Shehab E, Higgins N, Fowler K, Reynolds D, Erkoyuncu JA, Gadd P (2021) Data management for developing digital twin ontology model. Proc IME B J Eng Manufact 235(14):2323\u20132337","journal-title":"Proc IME B J Eng Manufact"},{"key":"691_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steinmetz C, Rettberg A, Ribeiro FGC, Schroeder G, Pereira CE (2018) Internet of things ontology for digital twin in cyber physical systems. In: 2018 VIII Brazilian symposium on computing systems engineering (SBESC), IEEE, pp 154\u2013159","DOI":"10.1109\/SBESC.2018.00030"},{"key":"691_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Radhi AM (2022)\u00a0Adaptive Learning System of Ontology using Semantic Web to Mining Data from Distributed Heterogeneous Environment[J]. Iraqi J Sci 63(2).","DOI":"10.24996\/ijs.2022.63.2.30"},{"key":"691_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khnaisser C, Lavoie L, Fraikin B, et al (2022). Using an ontology to derive a sharable and interoperable relational data model for heterogeneous healthcare data and various applications[J]. Methods Inf Med, 61(S 02):e73-e88.","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1877-9498"},{"issue":"7","key":"691_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11071091","volume":"11","author":"Z Zhu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhu Z, Du Q, Wang Z, Li G (2022) A survey of multi-agent cross domain cooperative perception. Electronics 11(7):1091","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"691_CR95","first-page":"4","volume":"3","author":"A El Mettiti","year":"2022","unstructured":"El Mettiti A, Oumsis M (2022) A survey on 6g networks: Vision, requirements, architecture, technologies and challenges. Networks 3:4","journal-title":"Networks"},{"key":"691_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tang G, Hu Y, Xiao H, Zheng L, She X, Qin N (2021) Design of real-time video transmission system based on 5g network. In: 2021 IEEE 16th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), IEEE, pp 522\u2013526","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIEA51954.2021.9516191"},{"key":"691_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1017\/pds.2022.132","volume":"2","author":"M Lauer-Schmaltz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lauer-Schmaltz M, Cash P, Hansen J, Maier A (2022) Designing human digital twins for behaviour-changing therapy and rehabilitation: a systematic review. Proc Des Soc 2:1303\u20131312","journal-title":"Proc Des Soc"},{"issue":"9","key":"691_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6273","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3145010","volume":"18","author":"S Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen S, Yu D, Zou Y, Yu J, Cheng X (2022) Decentralized wireless federated learning with differential privacy. IEEE Trans Ind Inform 18(9):6273\u20136282","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inform"},{"issue":"1","key":"691_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-05539-7","volume":"12","author":"M Adnan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Adnan M, Kalra S, Cresswell JC, Taylor GW, Tizhoosh HR (2022) Federated learning and differential privacy for medical image analysis. Sci Rep 12(1):1\u201310","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"691_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3501813","volume":"13","author":"RS Antunes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Antunes RS, Andr\u00e9 da Costa C, K\u00fcderle A, Yari IA, Eskofier B (2022) Federated learning for healthcare: Systematic review and architecture proposal. ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol 13(4):1\u201323","journal-title":"ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol"},{"key":"691_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2022.103699","volume":"141","author":"S Suhail","year":"2022","unstructured":"Suhail S, Malik SUR, Jurdak R, Hussain R, Matulevi\u010dius R, Svetinovic D (2022) Towards situational aware cyber-physical systems: A security-enhancing use case of blockchain-based digital twins. Comput Ind 141:103699","journal-title":"Comput Ind"},{"key":"691_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong W, Yang B, Wang K, Yan J, He S (2021) A dual blockchain framework to enhance data trustworthiness in digital twin network. In: 2021 IEEE 1st International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence (DTPI), IEEE, pp 144\u2013147","DOI":"10.1109\/DTPI52967.2021.9540185"},{"issue":"5","key":"691_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2022.3159683","volume":"26","author":"A Kopponen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kopponen A, Hahto A, Kettunen P, Mikkonen T, M\u00e4kitalo N, Nurmi J, Rossi M (2022) Empowering citizens with digital twins: A blueprint. IEEE Internet Comput 26(5):7\u201316","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Comput"},{"key":"691_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De\u00a0Maeyer C, Markopoulos P (2020) Are digital twins becoming our personal (predictive) advisors?: \u2018our digital mirror of who we were, who we are and who we will become\u2019. In: 22st International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction\u201920: HCI International 2020, Springer, pp 250\u2013268","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-50249-2_19"},{"issue":"6","key":"691_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2020-106134","volume":"47","author":"M Braun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Braun M (2021) Represent me: please! towards an ethics of digital twins in medicine. J Med Ethics 47(6):394\u2013400","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"691_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4209","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3140175","volume":"10","author":"SM Park","year":"2022","unstructured":"Park SM, Kim YG (2022) A metaverse: Taxonomy, components, applications, and open challenges. IEEE Access 10:4209\u20134251","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"8","key":"691_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm11080745","volume":"11","author":"MN Kamel Boulos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kamel Boulos MN, Zhang P (2021) Digital twins: from personalised medicine to precision public health. J Personalized Med 11(8):745","journal-title":"J Personalized Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"691_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/13600834.2020.1850174","volume":"30","author":"J Truby","year":"2021","unstructured":"Truby J, Brown R (2021) Human digital thought clones: the holy grail of artificial intelligence for big data. Inf Commun Technol Law 30(2):140\u2013168","journal-title":"Inf Commun Technol Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"691_CR109","first-page":"447","volume":"31","author":"S Thiebes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thiebes S, Lins S, Sunyaev A (2021) Trustworthy artificial intelligence. Electron Mark 31(2):447\u2013464","journal-title":"Trustworthy artificial intelligence. Electron Mark"},{"issue":"5","key":"691_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-020-00228-y","volume":"26","author":"M Ryan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ryan M (2020) In ai we trust: ethics, artificial intelligence, and reliability. Sci Eng Ethics 26(5):2749\u20132767","journal-title":"Sci Eng Ethics"},{"key":"691_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gundu SR, Panem C, Satheesh S (2022) High-performance computing-based scalable \u201ccloud forensics-as-a-service\u201d readiness framework factors\u2014a review. Cyber Security and Network Security,\u00a0Beverly:\u00a02022 Scrivener Publishing LLC, pp 27\u201345","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119812555.ch2"},{"key":"691_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Massoli F V, Vadicamo L, Amato G, et al (2022) A leap among quantum computing and quantum neural networks: A survey[J]. ACM Comput Surv, 55(5):1\u201337.","DOI":"10.1145\/3529756"},{"issue":"3","key":"691_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3710","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.3710","volume":"33","author":"M Hartmann","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hartmann M, Hashmi US, Imran A (2022) Edge computing in smart health care systems: Review, challenges, and research directions. Trans Emerg Telecommun Technol 33(3):e3710","journal-title":"Trans Emerg Telecommun Technol"},{"key":"691_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maeyer CD, Markopoulos P (2020) Are digital twins becoming our personal (predictive) advisors? In: International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Springer, pp 250\u2013268","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-50249-2_19"},{"key":"691_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108952","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2998358","volume":"8","author":"A Fuller","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fuller A, Fan Z, Day C, Barlow C (2020) Digital twin: Enabling technologies, challenges and open research. IEEE Access 8:108952\u2013108971","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"691_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turing AM (1937) On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungs problcm. Proc Lond Math Soc 42:230\u2013265. J Symb Log 2(1):42\u201343","DOI":"10.1112\/plms\/s2-42.1.230"},{"issue":"2","key":"691_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1037\/h0030806","volume":"26","author":"HA Simon","year":"1971","unstructured":"Simon HA, Newell A (1971) Human problem solving: The state of the theory in 1970. Am Psychol 26(2):145","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"691_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saariluoma P, Ca\u00f1as J, Karvonen A (2020) Human digital twins and cognitive mimetic. In: International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies, Springer, pp 97\u2013102","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-55307-4_15"},{"key":"691_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saariluoma P, Karvonen A, Sorsam\u00e4ki L (2021) Human digital twins in acquiring information about human mental processes for cognitive mimetics. In: Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, IOS Press","DOI":"10.3233\/FAIA210484"},{"key":"691_CR120","unstructured":"Saariluoma P, Kujala T, Karvonen A, Ahonen M (2018) Cognitive mimetics: main ideas. In: International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, CSREA Press"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cloud Computing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13677-024-00691-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s13677-024-00691-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s13677-024-00691-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,15]],"date-time":"2024-08-15T11:04:23Z","timestamp":1723719863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journalofcloudcomputing.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13677-024-00691-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,15]]},"references-count":120,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["691"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13677-024-00691-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["2192-113X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2192-113X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"131"}}