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We developed a low-level turbulence visualization site linked to weather conditions using these results to enable pilots to easily verify low-level turbulence risk and incorporate this information into their flight routines. These findings are anticipated to significantly enhance aircraft safety.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-024-01032-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T04:07:42Z","timestamp":1730952462000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Low-level turbulence risk assessment and visualization using temporal rate of change of headwind of an aircraft"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Koji","family":"Ito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haruka","family":"Ohba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinya","family":"Mizuno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"1032_CR1","unstructured":"International Air Transport Association. 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