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BKOA-MUT balances exploration and exploitation, effectively guiding search for optimal feature subsets. BKOA-MUT was evaluated using <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) on 25 UCI benchmarks, including three large-scale ones. It outperformed recent Meta-heuristic Algorithms (MHAs) in accuracy, feature reduction, and computational efficiency. 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