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This study also incorporated e-learning readiness, performance, and satisfaction as mediators. The present study employed the purposive sampling method, whereby 2215 data of undergraduate students from a public university were gathered using an online survey and analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM) with Smart Partial Least Squares (SmartPLS). The results revealed that students\u2019 e-learning readiness, performance, and satisfaction positively influenced their willingness to continue online learning. Besides, students\u2019 e-learning readiness, performance, and satisfaction sequentially mediated the relationship between the online learning system quality and willingness to continue online learning. Significantly, this study provided new insights into the literature on students\u2019 willingness to continue online learning by providing empirical evidence on the factors that support their willingness to continue online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s41039-022-00188-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T02:02:39Z","timestamp":1648173759000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["The sequential mediation model of students\u2019 willingness to continue online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9928-1708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdul Hafaz","family":"Ngah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nurul Izni","family":"Kamalrulzaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamad Firdaus Halimi","family":"Mohamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosyati Abdul","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nor Omaima","family":"Harun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nur Asma","family":"Ariffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noor Azuan Abu","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"188_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elerap.2004.05.001","volume":"3","author":"T Ahn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ahn, T., Ryu, S., & Han, I. 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