{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T23:30:48Z","timestamp":1740180648158,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596153600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596153600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["764090"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["764090"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Energy Inform"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>With the increased penetration of distributed renewable energy sources (DRES) in the grid, new pathways are required to keep the electricity distribution system stable. The provision of ancillary services (AS) by the DRES can contribute in this regard. However, it is necessary to communicate the need for AS from the third party providers such as distribution system operator (DSO) to the DRES in an efficient and scalable manner. To this end, a flexible information and communication technology (ICT) architecture is presented in this paper, and the requirements for the architecture are elaborated. We argue that this architecture is capable of supporting the present and future needs of electricity distribution networks. To illustrate its utility and effectiveness, an accounting use case for DSOs has been presented; it describes a remuneration scheme for the AS provision. A dashboard has been developed to enable communication via this architecture and to allow control of the grid. In addition, a distributed ledger technology for the realization of accounting has been analysed with respect to its scalability and performance capabilities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s42162-020-00111-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T14:02:48Z","timestamp":1596204168000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A flexible ICT architecture to support ancillary services in future electricity distribution networks: an accounting use case for DSOs"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3052-2892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anish","family":"Jindal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jakob","family":"Kronawitter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramona","family":"K\u00fchn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Bor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hermann","family":"de Meer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonios","family":"Gouglidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Hutchison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelos K.","family":"Marnerides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Mauthe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"111_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jup.2017.09.011","volume":"50","author":"H Gerard","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gerard H, Puente EIR, Six D (2018) Coordination between transmission and distribution system operators in the electricity sector: a conceptual framework. Util Policy 50:40\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jup.2017.09.011","journal-title":"Util Policy"},{"key":"111_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2018.07.028","volume":"131","author":"D Hutchison","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hutchison D, Sterbenz JPG (2018) Architecture and design for resilient networked systems. Comput Commun 131:13\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comcom.2018.07.028","journal-title":"Comput Commun"},{"key":"111_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jindal A,\u00a0Marnerides AK, Gouglidis A, Mauthe A, Hutchison D\u00a0(2019) Communication standards for distributed renewable energy sources integration in future electricity distribution networks. In: IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing (ICASSP), UK. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICASSP.2019.8682207","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2019.8682207"},{"key":"111_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2011.07.151","volume":"16","author":"P Moriarty","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moriarty P, Honnery D (2012) What is the global potential for renewable energy? Renew Sust Energ Rev 16:244\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2011.07.151","journal-title":"Renew Sust Energ Rev"},{"key":"111_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SYSOSE.2016.7542888","volume-title":"11th system of systems engineering conference (SoSE), Norway","author":"C Neureiter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Neureiter C, Uslar M, Engel D, Lastro G (2016) A standards-based approach for domain specific modelling of smart grid system architectures. In: 11th system of systems engineering conference (SoSE), Norway. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SYSOSE.2016.7542888"},{"key":"111_CR6","unstructured":"Niedermeier F,\u00a0Ku\u0308hn R, Meer HD, Hutchison D, Mauthe A, Marnerides A, Jindal A,\u00a0Dambo\u0308ck R, Schneider C (2018) EASY-RES D4.1 report on initial ICT architecture. In: EU research and innovation participant portal. Available: https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/participants\/documents\/downloadPublic?documentIds=080166e5c09333a2&appId=PPGMS. Accessed Feb 2020"},{"key":"111_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGTEurope.2012.6465617","volume-title":"3rd IEEE PES innovative smart grid technologies Europe (ISGT Europe), Berlin","author":"S Rohjans","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rohjans S, D\u00e4nekas C, Uslar M (2012) Requirements for smart grid ICT-architectures. In: 3rd IEEE PES innovative smart grid technologies Europe (ISGT Europe), Berlin. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ISGTEurope.2012.6465617"}],"container-title":["Energy Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42162-020-00111-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s42162-020-00111-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42162-020-00111-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]],"date-time":"2021-07-31T01:27:32Z","timestamp":1627694852000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/energyinformatics.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s42162-020-00111-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42162-020-00111-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2520-8942"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2520-8942"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 May 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 July 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"6"}}