{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T12:15:05Z","timestamp":1771330505752,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720051200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720051200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Energy Inform"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A self-adaptive energy storage coordination control strategy based on virtual synchronous machine technology was studied and designed to address the oscillation problem caused by new energy units. By simulating the characteristics of synchronous generators, the inertia level of the new energy power system was enhanced, and frequency stability optimization was achieved. This strategy is integrated with the frequency response model of the new energy power system to improve the system's frequency regulation capability and achieve more stable and efficient operation. From the results, the damping of the system increased, the oscillation frequency decreased after a duration of about 15\u00a0s, and the system stability improved by 76.09%. The proposed strategy based on virtual synchronous generator adaptive energy storage coordination control strategy was improved by 83.25%. In addition, the proposed strategy has improved stability indicators and system completion efficiency by 40.57% and 22.21% respectively, both of which are better than the comparative strategies. As a result, this strategy significantly enhances the frequency regulation capability of the system, which has a positive effect on achieving efficient operation of the new energy power system and maintaining the stability of the power system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s42162-024-00359-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T15:07:39Z","timestamp":1720105659000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Frequency stability of new energy power systems based on VSG adaptive energy storage coordinated control strategy"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Min","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wenlin","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xufei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Lei","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mingyu","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"359_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2022.3198883","volume":"38","author":"SY Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen SY, Chang CH (2023) Optimal power flows control for home energy management with renewable energy and energy storage systems. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 38(1):218\u2013229","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Energy Convers"},{"issue":"2","key":"359_CR2","first-page":"2","volume":"433","author":"T Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen T, Wan J, Liu Y (2022) A tough, elastic ion gel with adaptive interface for high performance and safe lithium metal anodes. Chem Eng J 433(2):2\u20138","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"359_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen J , Zeng Q , Li G , Xin Y, Li L, Wang P. Deviation-Free Frequency Control of MMC-MTDC Converter Based on Improved VSG\/\/2019 4th IEEE Workshop on the Electronic Grid (eGRID).IEEE, 2019, 1\u20135","DOI":"10.1109\/eGRID48402.2019.9092655"},{"issue":"33","key":"359_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.02.236","volume":"47","author":"HF Ghavidel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ghavidel HF, Mousavi-G SM (2022) Observer-based type-2 fuzzy approach for robust control and energy management strategy of hybrid energy storage systems. Int J Hydrogen Energy 47(33):14983\u201315000","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"359_CR5","first-page":"2","volume":"207","author":"V Goud","year":"2022","unstructured":"Goud V, Rahul MR, Phanikumar G (2022) Prediction of growth velocity of undercooled multicomponent metallic alloys using a machine learning approach. Scripta Mater 207(1):2\u20136","journal-title":"Scripta Mater"},{"issue":"8","key":"359_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9807","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2022.3153563","volume":"37","author":"M Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li M, Shu S, Wang Y, Yu P, Liu Y, Zhang Z et al (2022a) Analysis and improvement of large-disturbance stability for grid-connected VSG based on output impedance optimization. IEEE Trans Power Electron 37(8):9807\u20139826","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electron"},{"issue":"2","key":"359_CR7","first-page":"2321","volume":"37","author":"M Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li M, Wang Y, Hu W, Shu S, Yu P, Zhang Z et al (2022b) Unified modeling and analysis of dynamic power coupling for grid-forming converters. IEEE Trans Power Electron 37(2):2321\u20132337","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electron"},{"issue":"2","key":"359_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1049\/gtd2.12694","volume":"17","author":"Z Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu Z, Qin L, Zhou Y, Lei X, Huangfu C, Yang S et al (2023) An adaptive multi-mode switching control strategy to improve the stability of virtual synchronous generator with wide power grid strengths variation. IET Gener Transm Distrib 17(2):307\u2013323","journal-title":"IET Gener Transm Distrib"},{"issue":"1","key":"359_CR9","first-page":"2","volume":"1","author":"N Luo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luo N, Yu H, You Z, Li Y, Zhou T, Han N et al (2023) Fuzzy logic and neural network-based risk assessment model for import and export enterprises: a review. J Data Sci Intell Syst 1(1):2\u201311","journal-title":"J Data Sci Intell Syst"},{"issue":"9","key":"359_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.15614","volume":"43","author":"ER Mcglone","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mcglone ER, Siebert M, Dore M, Hope DCD, Davies I, Owen B et al (2023) Sleeve gastrectomy causes weight-loss independent improvements in hepatic steatosis. Liver Int 43(9):1890\u20131900","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"359_CR11","unstructured":"Perez F. Control of ac\/dc microgrids with renewables in the context of smart grids: Including ancillary services and electric mobility. Diss. Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay; Universidade federal de Itajuba. Br\u00e9sil, 2020."},{"issue":"3","key":"359_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2022.3208800","volume":"38","author":"KG Saffar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Saffar KG, Driss S, Ajaei FB (2023) Impacts of current limiting on the transient stability of the virtual synchronous generator. IEEE Trans Power Electron 38(3):1509\u20131521","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electron"},{"issue":"6","key":"359_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-022-06053-5","volume":"32","author":"A Srivastava","year":"2022","unstructured":"Srivastava A, Stevenson M, Lee J, Hall C, Palaia T, Zhao CL et al (2022) Reversal of NAFLD after VSG is independent of weight-loss but RYGB offers more efficacy when maintained on a high-fat diet. Obes Surg 32(6):2010\u20132022","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"14","key":"359_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2993","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2018.7066","volume":"13","author":"C Sun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sun C, Geza J, Francois B (2019) Identification of low-frequency oscillation mode and improved damping design for virtual synchronous machines in microgrid. IET Gener Transm Distrib 13(14):2993\u20133001","journal-title":"IET Gener Transm Distrib"},{"key":"359_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun Q, Quanrui H, Li D. An Operating Limit Control Strategy of VSG with Constraints of Internal Variables. 2023 International Conference on Power System Technology (PowerCon). IEEE, 2023, 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/PowerCon58120.2023.10331506"},{"issue":"8","key":"359_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3944","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA10726G","volume":"10","author":"Y Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang Y, Zhong X, Liu X, Lu Z, Su Y, Wang M et al (2022a) A fast self-charging and temperature adaptive electrochromic energy storage device. J Mater Chem A 10(8):3944\u20133952","journal-title":"J Mater Chem A"},{"issue":"1","key":"359_CR17","first-page":"2","volume":"305","author":"Y Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang Y, Rousis AO, Strbac G (2022b) Resilience-driven optimal sizing and pre-positioning of mobile energy storage systems in decentralized networked microgrids. Appl Energy 305(1):2\u201313","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"issue":"12","key":"359_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11946","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c04155","volume":"17","author":"HR Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang HR, Zhou AB, Hu X, Hu ZQ, Zhang FL, Huang YX et al (2023) Bifunctional dynamic adaptive interphase reconfiguration for zinc deposition modulation and side reaction suppression in aqueous zinc ion batteries. ACS Nano 17(12):11946\u201311956","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"1","key":"359_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enganabound.2022.10.014","volume":"146","author":"T Xiao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xiao T, Liu Z, Lu L, Han H, Huang X, Song X (2023) LSTM-BP neural network analysis on solid-liquid phase change in a multi-channel thermal storage tank. Eng Anal Boundary Elem 146(1):226\u2013240","journal-title":"Eng Anal Boundary Elem"},{"issue":"4","key":"359_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5142","DOI":"10.1093\/mnras\/stac214","volume":"511","author":"ZR Xuan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xuan ZR, Alexandros M, Els P (2022) The spatially resolved PAH characteristics in the Whirlpool Galaxy (M51a). Mon Not R Astron Soc 511(4):5142\u20135157","journal-title":"Mon Not R Astron Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"359_CR21","first-page":"2","volume":"271","author":"G Yao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yao G, Luo Z, Lu Z, Wang M, Shang J, Guerrerob JM (2023) Principle and control strategy of a novel wave-to-wire system embedded ocean energy storage optimization. Ocean Eng 271(1):2\u201314","journal-title":"Ocean Eng"}],"container-title":["Energy Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42162-024-00359-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s42162-024-00359-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42162-024-00359-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T15:07:51Z","timestamp":1720105671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/energyinformatics.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s42162-024-00359-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["359"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42162-024-00359-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2520-8942"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2520-8942","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 June 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that this paper is no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"54"}}