{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T17:05:15Z","timestamp":1774717515522,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":205,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757894400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757894400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Open access funding provided by \u201cThe Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF)\u201d in cooperation with \u201cThe Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB)\u201d."}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Energy Inform"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s42162-025-00541-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T11:24:05Z","timestamp":1757935445000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Electric supply restoration in self-healed smart distribution systems: a review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Goda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mazen","family":"Abdel-Salam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohamed-Tharwat","family":"EL-Mohandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Elnozahy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"541_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gellings CW (2020) The smart grid: enabling energy efficiency and demand response. River","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003151524"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s42162-022-00251-2","volume":"5","author":"V Sultan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sultan V, Aryal A, Chang H, Kral J (2022) Integration of EVs into the smart grid: A systematic literature review. Energy Inf 5(1):65","journal-title":"Energy Inf"},{"issue":"7","key":"541_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5891","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-022-10154-z","volume":"55","author":"H Chamandoust","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chamandoust H (2022) Optimal hybrid participation of customers in a smart micro-grid based on day-ahead electrical market. Artif Intell Rev 55(7):5891\u20135915. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10462-022-10154-z","journal-title":"Artif Intell Rev"},{"key":"541_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2019.101112","volume":"27","author":"H Chamandoust","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chamandoust H, Derakhshan G, Hakimi SM, Bahramara S (2020) Tri-objective scheduling of residential smart electrical distribution grids with optimal joint of responsive loads with renewable energy sources. J Energy Storage 27:101112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.est.2019.101112","journal-title":"J Energy Storage"},{"key":"541_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s42162-020-00135-3","volume":"4","author":"K Christensen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Christensen K, Ma Z, Demazeau Y, J\u00f8rgensen BN (2021) Methodology for identifying technical details of smart energy solutions and research gaps in smart grid: an example of electric vehicles in the energy system. Energy Inf 4:1\u201323","journal-title":"Energy Inf"},{"key":"541_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2020.109964","volume":"216","author":"H Chamandoust","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chamandoust H, Derakhshan G, Bahramara S (2020) Multi-objective performance of smart hybrid energy system with Multi-optimal participation of customers in day-ahead energy market. Energy Build 216:109964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enbuild.2020.109964","journal-title":"Energy Build"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7796(95)00991-4","volume":"35","author":"S Curcic","year":"1995","unstructured":"Curcic S, Ozveren CS, Crowe L, Lo PKL (1995) Electric power distribution system restoration: a survey of papers and a review of the restoration problem. Electr Power Syst Res 35(2):73\u201386","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"key":"541_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.07.059","volume":"236","author":"H Chamandoust","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chamandoust H, Derakhshan G, Hakimi SM, Bahramara S (2019) Tri-objective optimal scheduling of smart energy hub system with schedulable loads. J Clean Prod 236:117584. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.07.059","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"541_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Latare NA, Bhat SS, Srivastava I (2017), February Literature review of service restoration in distribution system. In 2017 Second International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT) (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECCT.2017.8118035"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.35833\/MPCE.2018.000782","volume":"8","author":"F Shen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shen F, Wu Q, Xue Y (2019) Review of service restoration for distribution systems. J Mod Power Syst Clean Energy 8(1):1\u201314","journal-title":"J Mod Power Syst Clean Energy"},{"key":"541_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.109918","volume":"130","author":"L Das","year":"2020","unstructured":"Das L, Munikoti S, Natarajan B, Srinivasan B (2020) Measuring smart grid resilience: methods, challenges and opportunities. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 130:109918","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"541_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.110909","volume":"143","author":"D Fan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fan D, Ren Y, Feng Q, Liu Y, Wang Z, Lin J (2021) Restoration of smart grids: current status, challenges, and opportunities. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 143:110909","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"541_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2023.109494","volume":"155","author":"K Liang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liang K, Wang H, Pozo D, Terzija V (2024) Power system restoration with large renewable penetration: State-of-the-Art and future trends. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 155:109494","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"541_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2022.112397","volume":"162","author":"A Younesi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Younesi A, Shayeghi H, Wang Z, Siano P, Mehrizi-Sani A, Safari A (2022) Trends in modern power systems resilience: State-of-the-art review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 162:112397","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"issue":"19","key":"541_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7264","DOI":"10.3390\/en15197264","volume":"15","author":"I Srivastava","year":"2022","unstructured":"Srivastava I, Bhat S, Vardhan BS, Bokde ND (2022) Fault detection, isolation and service restoration in modern power distribution systems: A review. Energies 15(19):7264","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"6","key":"541_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.35833\/MPCE.2022.000032","volume":"11","author":"SA Arefifar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Arefifar SA, Alam MS, Hamadi A (2023) A review on self-healing in modern power distribution systems. J Mod Power Syst Clean Energy 11(6):1719\u20131733","journal-title":"J Mod Power Syst Clean Energy"},{"issue":"6","key":"541_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3021","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2312424","volume":"29","author":"J Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li J, Ma XY, Liu CC, Schneider KP (2014) Distribution system restoration with microgrids using spanning tree search. IEEE Trans Power Syst 29(6):3021\u20133029","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.1109\/61.329526","volume":"9","author":"NDR Sarma","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sarma NDR, Prasad VC, Rao KP, Sankar V (1994) A new system reconfiguration technique for service restoration in distribution systems. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 9(4):1936\u20131942","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2017.2762090","volume":"33","author":"E Drayer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Drayer E, Kechagia N, Hegemann J, Braun M, Gabel M, Caire R (2017) Distributed self-healing for distribution grids with evolving search space. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 33(4):1755\u20131764","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2385309","volume":"6","author":"S Dimitrijevic","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dimitrijevic S, Rajakovic N (2015) Service restoration of distribution systems considering switching operation costs and actual status of the switching equipment. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 6(3):1227\u20131232","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"541_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oliveira DQ, de Souza AZ, Almeida AB, Lima I (2015), October An artificial immune approach for service restoration in smart distribution systems. In 2015 IEEE PES innovative smart grid technologies Latin America (ISGT LATAM) (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT-LA.2015.7381120"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3294","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2020.2991356","volume":"35","author":"Y Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang Y, Xu Y, Li J, He J, Wang X (2020) On the radiality constraints for distribution system restoration and reconfiguration problems. IEEE Trans Power Syst 35(4):3294\u20133296","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"541_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5781","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2891515","volume":"10","author":"Y Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang Y, Xu Y, He J, Liu CC, Schneider KP, Hong M, Ton DT (2019) Coordinating multiple sources for service restoration to enhance resilience of distribution systems. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 10(5):5781\u20135793","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"541_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2019.105612","volume":"117","author":"J Yan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yan J, Hu B, Xie K, Tai HM, Li W (2020) Post-disaster power system restoration planning considering sequence dependent repairing period. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 117:105612","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"541_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66185","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2918407","volume":"7","author":"C Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li C, Xu Y, He J, Zhang P, Liu L (2019) Parallel restoration method for AC-DC hybrid power systems based on graph theory. IEEE Access 7:66185\u201366196","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"541_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51736","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2980544","volume":"8","author":"P Prabawa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Prabawa P, Choi DH (2020) Multi-agent framework for service restoration in distribution systems with distributed generators and static\/mobile energy storage systems. IEEE Access 8:51736\u201351752","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1109\/61.35652","volume":"4","author":"AL Morelato","year":"1989","unstructured":"Morelato AL, Monticelli AJ (1989) Heuristic search approach to distribution system restoration. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 4(4):2235\u20132241","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1109\/61.97695","volume":"6","author":"JS Wu","year":"1991","unstructured":"Wu JS, Tomsovic KL, Chen CS (1991) A heuristic search approach to feeder switching operations for overload, faults, unbalanced flow and maintenance. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 6(4):1579\u20131586","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.3390\/app10041469","volume":"10","author":"S Ke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ke S, Lin T, Chen R, Du H, Li S, Xu X (2020) A novel self-healing strategy for distribution system with distributed generators considering uncertain power-quality constraints. Appl Sci 10(4):1469","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2620","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2014.2387098","volume":"62","author":"M Eriksson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eriksson M, Armendariz M, Vasilenko OO, Saleem A, Nordstr\u00f6m L (2014) Multiagent-based distribution automation solution for self-healing grids. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 62(4):2620\u20132628","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industr Electron"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2184778","volume":"3","author":"A Botea","year":"2012","unstructured":"Botea A, Rintanen J, Banerjee D (2012) Optimal reconfiguration for supply restoration with informed A* search. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 3(2):583\u2013593","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"541_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khoshbaten M, Poursoltani P (2024), April An Innovative and Robust Technique for the Self-Healing of Radial Distribution Systems Based on Graph Theory Concept: A Case Study. In 2024 28th International Electrical Power Distribution Conference (EPDC) (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/EPDC62178.2024.10571718"},{"key":"541_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sinha A, Chakrabarti S, Vyas OP (2020), December Distributed Grid restoration based on graph theory. In 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Energy, Signal Processing and Cyber Security (iSSSC) (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/iSSSC50941.2020.9358911"},{"key":"541_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ibrahim MM, Mostafa HA, Salama MMA, El-Shatshat R, Shaban KB (2018), February A graph-theoretic service restoration technique for power distribution systems. In 2018 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Computer Engineering (ITCE) (pp. 338\u2013343). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ITCE.2018.8316647"},{"key":"541_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zou B, Hu Z, Xu Q, Liu H (2022), December Distributed System Reconfiguration Scheme with Self-healing for Distribution System. In 2022 4th International Conference on Control and Robotics (ICCR) (pp. 183\u2013187). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCR55715.2022.10053862"},{"key":"541_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu D, Qin J, Pang P (2022) Self-healing Control System for Intelligent Distribution System. In Innovative Computing: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Innovative Computing (IC 2021) (pp. 1603\u20131608). Springer Singapore","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-4258-6_202"},{"issue":"5","key":"541_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2018.2845695","volume":"33","author":"BS Torres","year":"2018","unstructured":"Torres BS, Ferreira LR, Aoki AR (2018) Distributed intelligent system for self-healing in smart grids. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 33(5):2394\u20132403","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"issue":"18","key":"541_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3665","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2019.1250","volume":"14","author":"A Fereidunian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fereidunian A, Abbasi Talabari M (2020) Service restoration enhancement by FIs deployment in distribution system considering available AMI system. IET Generation Transmission Distribution 14(18):3665\u20133672","journal-title":"IET Generation Transmission Distribution"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2002.807111","volume":"18","author":"H You","year":"2003","unstructured":"You H, Vittal V, Yang Z (2003) Self-healing in power systems: an approach using islanding and rate of frequency decline-based load shedding. IEEE Trans Power Syst 18(1):174\u2013181","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2006.879275","volume":"21","author":"SI Lim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lim SI, Lee SJ, Choi MS, Lim DJ, Ha BN (2006) Service restoration methodology for multiple fault case in distribution systems. IEEE Trans Power Syst 21(4):1638\u20131644","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2018.03.011","volume":"57","author":"AE Abu-Elanien","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abu-Elanien AE, Salama MMA, Shaban KB (2018) Modern system reconfiguration techniques for service restoration in distribution systems: A step to a smarter grid. Alexandria Eng J 57(4):3959\u20133967","journal-title":"Alexandria Eng J"},{"issue":"10","key":"541_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15049","DOI":"10.1002\/er.6783","volume":"45","author":"N Nedjah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nedjah N, Cardoso KH, de Mourelle M, L (2021) An efficient distributed approach for a self-healing smart grid using minimal spanning tree. Int J Energy Res 45(10):15049\u201315084","journal-title":"Int J Energy Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.17775\/CSEEJPES.2016.00034","volume":"2","author":"X Huang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Huang X, Yang Y, Taylor GA (2016) Service restoration of distribution systems under distributed generation scenarios. CSEE J Power Energy Syst 2(3):43\u201350","journal-title":"CSEE J Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2010.2080327","volume":"26","author":"MR Kleinberg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kleinberg MR, Miu K, Chiang HD (2010) Improving service restoration of power distribution systems through load curtailment of in-supply customers. IEEE Trans Power Syst 26(3):1110\u20131117","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2363100","volume":"6","author":"K Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen K, Wu W, Zhang B, Sun H (2014) Robust restoration decision-making model for distribution systems based on information gap decision theory. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 6(2):587\u2013597","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2454436","volume":"7","author":"PL Cavalcante","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cavalcante PL, L\u00f3pez JC, Franco JF, Rider MJ, Garcia AV, Malveira MR, Direito LCM (2015) Centralized self-healing scheme for electrical distribution systems. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 7(1):145\u2013155","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2015.2418160","volume":"31","author":"R Romero","year":"2015","unstructured":"Romero R, Franco JF, Le\u00e3o FB, Rider MJ, De Souza ES (2015) A new mathematical model for the restoration problem in balanced radial distribution systems. IEEE Trans Power Syst 31(2):1259\u20131268","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"541_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guo J, Wang L (2016), October Self-healing resilience strategy to active distribution system based on benders decomposition approach. In 2016 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC) (pp. 1491\u20131495). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/APPEEC.2016.7779738"},{"issue":"5","key":"541_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4005","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2015.2503426","volume":"31","author":"X Chen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chen X, Wu W, Zhang B (2015) Robust restoration method for active distribution systems. IEEE Trans Power Syst 31(5):4005\u20134015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"541_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6058","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2703152","volume":"9","author":"JC Lopez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lopez JC, Franco JF, Rider MJ, Romero R (2017) Optimal restoration\/maintenance switching sequence of unbalanced three-phase distribution systems. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 9(6):6058\u20136068","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2017.2720122","volume":"33","author":"B Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen B, Chen C, Wang J, Butler-Purry KL (2017) Sequential service restoration for unbalanced distribution systems and microgrids. IEEE Trans Power Syst 33(2):1507\u20131520","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"541_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6793","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2723798","volume":"9","author":"B Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen B, Chen C, Wang J, Butler-Purry KL (2017) Multi-time step service restoration for advanced distribution systems and microgrids. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 9(6):6793\u20136805","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"5","key":"541_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1049\/stg2.12021","volume":"4","author":"S Poudel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Poudel S, Dubey A (2021) A two-stage service restoration method for electric power distribution systems. IET Smart Grid 4(5):500\u2013521","journal-title":"IET Smart Grid"},{"issue":"6","key":"541_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4795","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2020.3001952","volume":"11","author":"T Ding","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ding T, Wang Z, Jia W, Chen B, Chen C, Shahidehpour M (2020) Multiperiod distribution system restoration with routing repair crews, mobile electric vehicles, and soft-open-point systemed microgrids. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 11(6):4795\u20134808","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"541_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Picioroaga II, Tudose AM, Sidea DO, Bulac C, Lucian TOMA (2021), March Application of soft open points for increasing the supply restoration in active distribution systems. In 2021 12th International Symposium on Advanced Topics in Electrical Engineering (ATEE) (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ATEE52255.2021.9425287"},{"issue":"10","key":"541_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2017.1844","volume":"12","author":"M Al-Owaifeer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Al-Owaifeer M, Al-Muhaini M (2018) MILP\u2010based technique for smart self\u2010healing grids. IET Generation Transmission Distribution 12(10):2307\u20132316","journal-title":"IET Generation Transmission Distribution"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2007.894866","volume":"22","author":"S Khushalani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Khushalani S, Solanki JM, Schulz NN (2007) Optimized restoration of unbalanced distribution systems. IEEE Trans Power Syst 22(2):624\u2013630","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2003.821432","volume":"19","author":"DS Popovic","year":"2004","unstructured":"Popovic DS, Popovic ZN (2004) A risk management procedure for supply restoration in distribution systems. IEEE Trans Power Syst 19(1):221\u2013228","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"541_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2016.01.024","volume":"80","author":"TT Borges","year":"2016","unstructured":"Borges TT, Carneiro Jr S, Garcia PAN, Pereira JLR (2016) A new OPF based distribution system restoration method. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 80:297\u2013305","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2016.0864","volume":"11","author":"Z Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang Z, Wang J (2017) Service restoration based on AMI and systemed MGs under extreme weather events. IET Generation Transmission Distribution 11(2):401\u2013408","journal-title":"IET Generation Transmission Distribution"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3594","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2621412","volume":"9","author":"Z Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang Z, Wang J, Chen C (2016) A three-phase microgrid restoration model considering unbalanced operation of distributed generation. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 9(4):3594\u20133604","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"6","key":"541_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6828","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2855102","volume":"33","author":"A Arif","year":"2018","unstructured":"Arif A, Ma S, Wang Z, Wang J, Ryan SM, Chen C (2018) Optimizing service restoration in distribution systems with uncertain repair time and demand. IEEE Trans Power Syst 33(6):6828\u20136838","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2591531","volume":"9","author":"Y Xu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xu Y, Liu CC, Schneider KP, Tuffner FK, Ton DT (2016) Microgrids for service restoration to critical load in a resilient distribution system. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 9(1):426\u2013437","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2016.1797","volume":"12","author":"A Golshani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Golshani A, Sun W, Sun K (2018) Advanced power system partitioning method for fast and reliable restoration: toward a self-healing power grid. IET Generation Transmission Distribution 12(1):42\u201352","journal-title":"IET Generation Transmission Distribution"},{"issue":"6","key":"541_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2016.2587773","volume":"12","author":"SM Mohammadi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mohammadi SM, Fereidunian A, Shahsavari A, Lesani H (2016) A healer reinforcement approach to self-healing in smart grid by PHEVs parking lot allocation. IEEE Trans Industr Inf 12(6):2020\u20132030","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industr Inf"},{"key":"541_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2020.106069","volume":"121","author":"J Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang J, Zhou N, Wang Q (2020) Data-driven stochastic service restoration in unbalanced active distribution systems with multi-terminal soft open points. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 121:106069","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2018.5037","volume":"13","author":"RS Pinto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pinto RS, Unsihuay-Vila C, Fernandes TS (2019) Multi\u2010objective and multi\u2010period distribution expansion planning considering reliability, distributed generation and self\u2010healing. IET Generation Transmission Distribution 13(2):219\u2013228","journal-title":"IET Generation Transmission Distribution"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2190","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2019.2958090","volume":"35","author":"F Shen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shen F, Lopez JC, Wu Q, Rider MJ, Lu T, Hatziargyriou ND (2019) Distributed self-healing scheme for unbalanced electrical distribution systems based on alternating direction method of multipliers. IEEE Trans Power Syst 35(3):2190\u20132199","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2019.2929268","volume":"35","author":"O Bassey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bassey O, Butler-Purry KL, Chen B (2019) Dynamic modeling of sequential service restoration in islanded single master microgrids. IEEE Trans Power Syst 35(1):202\u2013214","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"14","key":"541_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2942","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2018.6866","volume":"13","author":"F Hafiz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hafiz F, Chen B, Chen C, Rodrigo de Queiroz A, Husain I (2019) Utilising demand response for distribution service restoration to achieve grid resiliency against natural disasters. IET Generation Transmission Distribution 13(14):2942\u20132950","journal-title":"IET Generation Transmission Distribution"},{"key":"541_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2019.105568","volume":"116","author":"J Zhu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu J, Yuan Y, Wang W (2020) An exact microgrid formation model for load restoration in resilient distribution system. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 116:105568","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2373272","volume":"6","author":"B Zhao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhao B, Dong X, Bornemann J (2014) Service restoration for a renewable-powered microgrid in unscheduled Island mode. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 6(3):1128\u20131136","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2003.817500","volume":"18","author":"AS Bretas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bretas AS, Phadke AG (2003) Artificial neural systems in power system restoration. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 18(4):1181\u20131186","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2007.916112","volume":"23","author":"R Perez-Guerrero","year":"2008","unstructured":"Perez-Guerrero R, Heydt GT, Jack NJ, Keel BK, Castelhano AR (2008) Optimal restoration of distribution systems using dynamic programming. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 23(3):1589\u20131596","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1109\/61.127075","volume":"7","author":"YY Hsu","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hsu YY, Huang HM, Kuo HC, Peng SK, Chang CW, Chang KJ, Kuo RT (1992) Distribution system service restoration using a heuristic search approach. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 7(2):734\u2013740","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"key":"541_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tianlei Z, Zhengyou H, Qingquan Q (2013), January Distribution system service restoration multiple attribute group decision-making using entropy weight and group eigenvalue. In 2013 Third International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications (pp. 602\u2013606). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ISDEA.2012.146"},{"key":"541_CR77","first-page":"15","volume":"2","author":"P Balakrishna","year":"2015","unstructured":"Balakrishna P, Rajagopal K, Swarup KS (2015) Application benefits of distribution automation and AMI systems convergence methodology for distribution power restoration analysis. Sustainable Energy Grids Syst 2:15\u201322","journal-title":"Sustainable Energy Grids Syst"},{"key":"541_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kafka RJ, Penders DR, Bouchey SH, Adibi MM (1981) System restoration plan development for a metropolitan electric system. IEEE Trans Power Appar Syst, PAS-100(8), 3703\u20133713. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPAS.1981.317013","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1981.317013"},{"key":"541_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kafka RJ, Penders DR, Bouchey SH, Adibi MM (1982) Role of interactive and control computers in the development of a system restoration plan. IEEE Trans Power Appar Syst, PAS-101(1), 43\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPAS.1982.317239","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1982.317239"},{"key":"541_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kazemi A, Morsagh Dezfuli A (2024) Optimal placement of distributed energy resources to reduce losses, improve voltage profile, and convert it into a Self-healing smart grid. Journal of Green Energy Research and Innovation","DOI":"10.61186\/jgeri.1.1.16"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"541_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2009.03.013","volume":"31","author":"SP Singh","year":"2009","unstructured":"Singh SP, Raju GS, Rao GK, Afsari M (2009) A heuristic method for feeder reconfiguration and service restoration in distribution systems. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 31(7\u20138):309\u2013314","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"7","key":"541_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-0615(00)00018-1","volume":"22","author":"RM Ciric","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ciric RM, Popovic DS (2000) Multi-objective distribution system restoration using heuristic approach and mix integer programming method. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 22(7):497\u2013505","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1109\/61.248307","volume":"8","author":"HC Kuo","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kuo HC, Hsu YY (1993) Distribution system load Estimation and service restoration using a fuzzy set approach. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 8(4):1950\u20131957","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.3390\/en11010210","volume":"11","author":"Q Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang Q, Jiang L, Ehsan A, Gao Y, Guo S (2018) Robust power supply restoration for self-healing active distribution systems considering the availability of distributed generation. Energies 11(1):210","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"541_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152729","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2948372","volume":"7","author":"LJ Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang LJ, Zhao Y, Wang C, Gao P, Hao JH (2019) Resilience-oriented hierarchical service restoration in distribution system considering microgrids. IEEE Access 7:152729\u2013152743","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7796(94)90013-2","volume":"29","author":"J Nahman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Nahman J, S\u0165rbac G (1994) A new technique for service restoration in large-scale urban distribution systems. Electr Power Syst Res 29(3):181\u2013192","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1109\/61.127104","volume":"7","author":"D Shirmohammadi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Shirmohammadi D (1992) Service restoration in distribution systems via system reconfiguration. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 7(2):952\u2013958","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"key":"541_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miu KN, Chiang HD, McNulty RJ (1999), May Multi-tier service restoration through system reconfiguration and capacitor control for large-scale radial distribution systems. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Power Industry Computer Applications. Connecting Utilities. PICA 99. To the Millennium and Beyond (Cat. No. 99CH36351) (pp. 153\u2013159). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/PICA.1999.779398"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1109\/59.708643","volume":"13","author":"KN Miu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Miu KN, Chiang HD, Yuan B, Darling G (1998) Fast service restoration for large-scale distribution systems with priority customers and constraints. IEEE Trans Power Syst 13(3):789\u2013795","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2003.811003","volume":"18","author":"CM Huang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Huang CM (2003) Multiobjective service restoration of distribution systems using fuzzy cause-effect systems. IEEE Trans Power Syst 18(2):867\u2013874","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1109\/59.589664","volume":"12","author":"Q Zhou","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zhou Q, Shirmohammadi D, Liu WH (1997) Distribution feeder reconfiguration for service restoration and load balancing. IEEE Trans Power Syst 12(2):724\u2013729","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2015.2419616","volume":"31","author":"Y Xu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xu Y, Liu CC, Schneider KP, Ton DT (2015) Placement of remote-controlled switches to enhance distribution system restoration capability. IEEE Trans Power Syst 31(2):1139\u20131150","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"541_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2837","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2550625","volume":"7","author":"H Gao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gao H, Chen Y, Xu Y, Liu CC (2016) Resilience-oriented critical load restoration using microgrids in distribution systems. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 7(6):2837\u20132848","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"541_CR94","first-page":"100863","volume":"32","author":"S Nahi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nahi S, Zare K, Faghihi F (2022) Self-healing service for lowest load shedding in distribution systems using responsive loads and Subcontractor feeder. Sustainable Energy Grids Syst 32:100863","journal-title":"Sustainable Energy Grids Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.2976831","volume":"17","author":"Z Ye","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ye Z, Chen C, Chen B, Wu K (2020) Resilient service restoration for unbalanced distribution systems with distributed energy resources by leveraging mobile generators. IEEE Trans Industr Inf 17(2):1386\u20131396","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industr Inf"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1007\/s40565-015-0139-6","volume":"3","author":"M Gholami","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gholami M, Moshtagh J, Ghadernejad N (2015) Service restoration in distribution systems using combination of two heuristic methods considering load shedding. J Mod Power Syst Clean Energy 3(4):556\u2013564","journal-title":"J Mod Power Syst Clean Energy"},{"key":"541_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.07.004","volume":"146","author":"H Mehrjerdi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mehrjerdi H, Hemmati R (2020) Coordination of vehicle-to-home and renewable capacity resources for energy management in resilience and self-healing Building. Renewable Energy 146:568\u2013579","journal-title":"Renewable Energy"},{"key":"541_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2016.01.021","volume":"80","author":"S Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang S, Chiang HD (2016) Multi-objective service restoration of distribution systems using user-centered methodology. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 80:140\u2013149","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"541_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zadsar M, Haghifam MR, Miri Larimi SM (2017) Approach for self-healing resilient operation of active distribution system with microgrid. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 11(18), 4633\u20134643","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2016.1783"},{"key":"541_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Srivastava I, Bhat S, Thadikemalla VSG, Singh AR (2021) A hybrid machine learning and meta-heuristic technique based service restoration scheme for radial power distribution system. Int Trans Electr Energy Syst, 31(6), 1-25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2050-7038.12894","DOI":"10.1002\/2050-7038.12894"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7796(98)00025-X","volume":"46","author":"A Augugliaro","year":"1998","unstructured":"Augugliaro A, Dusonchet L, Sanseverino ER (1998) Service restoration in compensated distribution systems using a hybrid genetic technique. Electr Power Syst Res 46(1):59\u201366","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"issue":"20","key":"541_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-6670(17)34522-6","volume":"36","author":"KJ Mun","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mun KJ, Kim HS, Park JH, Seo JI, Hwang GH (2003) Practical application of Tabu search to distribution system service restoration in Korea. IFAC Proc Volumes 36(20):523\u2013527","journal-title":"IFAC Proc Volumes"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-gtd:20020095","volume":"149","author":"WP Luan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Luan WP, Irving MR, Daniel JS (2002) Genetic algorithm for supply restoration and optimal load shedding in power system distribution systems. IEE Proceedings-Generation Transmission Distribution 149(2):145\u2013151","journal-title":"IEE Proceedings-Generation Transmission Distribution"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1109\/61.974205","volume":"17","author":"S Toune","year":"2002","unstructured":"Toune S, Fudo H, Genji T, Fukuyama Y, Nakanishi Y (2002) Comparative study of modern heuristic techniques to service restoration in distribution systems. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 17(1):173\u2013181","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2007.905412","volume":"23","author":"Y Kumar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kumar Y, Das B, Sharma J (2007) Multiobjective, multiconstraint service restoration of electric power distribution system with priority customers. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 23(1):261\u2013270","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1109\/59.898118","volume":"15","author":"YT Hsiao","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hsiao YT, Chien CY (2000) Enhancement of restoration service in distribution systems using a combination fuzzy-GA method. IEEE Trans Power Syst 15(4):1394\u20131400","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR107","first-page":"2359","volume":"9","author":"LT Marques","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marques LT, Delbem ACB, London JBA (2017) Service restoration with prioritization of customers and switches and determination of switching sequence. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 9(3):2359\u20132370","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2004.01.016","volume":"71","author":"DJ Shin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shin DJ, Kim JO, Kim TK, Choo JB, Singh C (2004) Optimal service restoration and reconfiguration of system using Genetic-Tabu technique. Electr Power Syst Res 71(2):145\u2013152","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"541_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2005.10.008","volume":"76","author":"Y Kumar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kumar Y, Das B, Sharma J (2006) Service restoration in distribution system using non-dominated sorting genetic technique. Electr Power Syst Res 76(9\u201310):768\u2013777","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"key":"541_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xianchao H, Lizi Z, Taylor GA (2010), October Service restoration of distribution system with distributed generation. In 2010 International Conference on Power System Technology (pp. 1\u20135). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/POWERCON.2010.5666388"},{"key":"541_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2014.01.017","volume":"110","author":"DS Sanches","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sanches DS, Junior JBAL, Delbem ACB (2014) Multi-objective evolutionary technique for single and multiple fault service restoration in large-scale distribution systems. Electr Power Syst Res 110:144\u2013153","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"key":"541_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2014.05.013","volume":"116","author":"MB Jorge","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jorge MB, H\u00e9ctor VO, Miguel LG, H\u00e9ctor PD (2014) Multi-fault service restoration in distribution systems considering the operating mode of distributed generation. Electr Power Syst Res 116:67\u201376","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"key":"541_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2017.02.004","volume":"90","author":"X Cao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cao X, Wang H, Liu Y, Azizipanah-Abarghooee R, Terzija V (2017) Coordinating self-healing control of bulk power transmission system based on a hierarchical top-down strategy. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 90:147\u2013157","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2006.07.004","volume":"29","author":"PMS Carvalho","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carvalho PMS, Ferreira LAFM, Barruncho LMF (2007) Optimization approach to dynamic restoration of distribution systems. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 29(3):222\u2013229","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"16","key":"541_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5890","DOI":"10.3390\/en16165890","volume":"16","author":"C Reiz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reiz C, Pereira CE, Leite JB (2023) A Self-Healing strategy for modern distribution systems. Energies 16(16):5890","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-0615(95)00016-X","volume":"18","author":"Y Fukuyama","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fukuyama Y, Chiang HD, Miu KN (1996) Parallel genetic algorithm for service restoration in electric power distribution systems. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 18(2):111\u2013119","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"541_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toune S, Fudo H, Genji T, Fukuyama Y, Nakanishi Y (1998), May A reactive tabu search for service restoration in electric power distribution systems. In 1998 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation Proceedings. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence (Cat. No. 98TH8360) (pp. 763\u2013768). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEC.1998.700148"},{"key":"541_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mori H, Tani H (2003), October A hybrid method of PTS and ordinal optimization for distribution system service restoration. In SMC\u201903 Conference Proceedings. 2003 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Conference Theme-System Security and Assurance (Cat. No. 03CH37483) (Vol. 4, pp. 3476\u20133483). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2003.1244427"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"541_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2005.02.004","volume":"27","author":"MY Huang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huang MY, Chen CS, Lin CH (2005) Innovative service restoration of distribution systems by considering short-term load forecasting of service zones. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 27(5\u20136):417\u2013427","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4192","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2259852","volume":"28","author":"SA Arefifar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arefifar SA, Mohamed YARI, El-Fouly TH (2013) Comprehensive operational planning framework for self-healing control actions in smart distribution grids. IEEE Trans Power Syst 28(4):4192\u20134200","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"541_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lambert G, Martins HG, Coutinho MP, Salomon CP, Vieira FC (2009), June Particle swarm optimization applied to system restoration. In 2009 IEEE Bucharest PowerTech (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/PTC.2009.5282090"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR122","first-page":"488","volume":"6","author":"WC Wu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wu WC, Tsai MS (2008) Feeder reconfiguration using binary coding particle swarm optimization. Int J Control Autom Syst 6(4):488\u2013494","journal-title":"Int J Control Autom Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2010.2094212","volume":"26","author":"WC Wu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wu WC, Tsai MS (2011) Application of enhanced integer coded particle swarm optimization for distribution system feeder reconfiguration. IEEE Trans Power Syst 26(3):1591\u20131599","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"541_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abdelaziz AY, Mekhamer SF, Badr MAL, Mohamed FM, El-Saadany EF (2009) July). A modified particle swarm technique for distribution systems reconfiguration. 2009 IEEE power & energy society general meeting,Calgary, AB, Canada, 2009, pp 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/PES.2009.5275673","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2009.5275673"},{"key":"541_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oliveira LW, Oliveira EJ, Silva IC, Gomes FV, Borges TT, Marcato AL, Oliveira \u00c2R (2015), June Optimal restoration of power distribution system through particle swarm optimization. In 2015 IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech (pp. 1\u20135). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/PTC.2015.7232828"},{"key":"541_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen D, Chen X, Liu J, Dong X, Liao Y (2011), October Service restoration study of distribution system with distributed generators based on particle swarm optimization. In 2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection (Vol. 2, pp. 1176\u20131181). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/APAP.2011.6180556"},{"key":"541_CR127","first-page":"354","volume":"10","author":"AA ElDesouky","year":"2020","unstructured":"ElDesouky AA, Reyad EM, Mahmoud GA (2020) Implementation of boolean PSO for service restoration using distribution system reconfiguration simultaneously with distributed energy resources and capacitor banks. Int J Renew Energy Res 10:354\u2013365","journal-title":"Int J Renew Energy Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6069","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3177464","volume":"19","author":"R Sadnan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sadnan R, Poudel S, Dubey A, Schneider KP (2022) Layered coordination architecture for resilient restoration of power distribution systems. IEEE Trans Industr Inf 19(4):6069\u20136080","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industr Inf"},{"issue":"19","key":"541_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5097","DOI":"10.3390\/en13195097","volume":"13","author":"G Chicco","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chicco G, Mazza A (2020) Metaheuristic optimization of power and energy systems: underlying principles and main issues of the \u2018rush to heuristics\u2019. Energies 13(19):5097","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"541_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.116442","volume":"191","author":"MA Gilani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gilani MA, Kazemi A, Ghasemi M (2020) Distribution system resilience enhancement by microgrid formation considering distributed energy resources. Energy 191:116442","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"541_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-2810-4","volume":"5","author":"R Singh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Singh R, Mehfuz S, Kumar P (2016) Intelligent decision support technique for distribution system restoration. SpringerPlus 5:1\u201316","journal-title":"SpringerPlus"},{"key":"541_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zidan A, El-Saadany EF (2011), July Service restoration in balanced and unbalanced distribution systems with high DG penetration. In 2011 IEEE power and energy society general meeting (pp. 1\u20138). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2011.6039063"},{"key":"541_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2021.107662","volume":"136","author":"M Aboutalebi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aboutalebi M, Nazar MS, Shafie-khah M, Catal\u00e3o JP (2022) Optimal scheduling of self-healing distribution systems considering distributed energy resource capacity withholding strategies. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 136:107662","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"541_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2020.116968","volume":"195","author":"P Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li P, Ji J, Ji H, Song G, Wang C, Wu J (2020) Self-healing oriented supply restoration method based on the coordination of multiple sops in active distribution systems. Energy 195:116968","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"541_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu Y (2020), October Research on Techniques for Power Supply Restoration of New Type Distribution System. In 2020 2nd International Conference on Applied Machine Learning (ICAML) (pp. 420\u2013424). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAML51583.2020.00091"},{"key":"541_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mohanty I, Kalita J, Das S, Pahwa A, Buehler E (2003), April Ant techniques for the optimal restoration of distribution feeders during cold load pickup. In Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium. SIS\u201903 (Cat. No. 03EX706) (pp. 132\u2013137). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/SIS.2003.1202258"},{"key":"541_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Watanabe I (2005, September) An ACO technique for service restoration in power distribution systems. 2005 IEEE Congress on evolutionary computation, Edinburgh, UK, 2005, vol 3. IEEE, pp 2864\u20132871. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CEC.2005.1555054","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2005.1555054"},{"key":"541_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu Z, Wen Y, Yang L (2009), March An improved ACO technique for service restoration in power distribution systems. In 2009 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (pp. 1\u20134). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/APPEEC.2009.4918137"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR139","first-page":"71","volume":"2","author":"R Karn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Karn R, Kumar Y, Agnihotri G (2011) Development of Aco technique for service restoration in distribution system. Int J Emerg Technol 2(1):71\u201377","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Technol"},{"key":"541_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jobran H, Manoochehri H, Fereidunian A (2022), December Reinforced Restoration of Smart Distribution Systems Utilizing Transactive Flexibility of Prosumers. In 2022 12th Smart Grid Conference (SGC) (pp. 1\u20137). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/SGC58052.2022.9998951"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2002.804947","volume":"17","author":"CS Chen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chen CS, Lin CH, Tsai HY (2002) A rule-based expert system with colored petri net models for distribution system service restoration. IEEE Trans Power Syst 17(4):1073\u20131080","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2007.907585","volume":"23","author":"MS Tsai","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tsai MS (2008) Development of an object-oriented service restoration expert system with load variations. IEEE Trans Power Syst 23(1):219\u2013225","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1109\/59.192914","volume":"3","author":"CC Liu","year":"1988","unstructured":"Liu CC, Lee SJ, Venkata SS (1988) An expert system operational aid for restoration and loss reduction of distribution systems. IEEE Trans Power Syst 3(2):619\u2013626","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1109\/61.107261","volume":"5","author":"ZZ Zhang","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zhang ZZ, Hope GS, Malik OP (1990) A knowledge-based approach to optimize switching in substations. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 5(1):103\u2013109","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7796(93)90023-8","volume":"26","author":"SS Ahmed","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ahmed SS, Rabbi S, Mostafa R, Bhuiya AR (1993) Development of an expert system for restoring the service interrupted by sustained line faults in a distribution system. Electr Power Syst Res 26(2):101\u2013108","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1109\/61.141862","volume":"7","author":"H Kim","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kim H, Ko Y, Jung KH (1992) Technique of transferring the load of the faulted substation transformer using the best-first search method. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 7(3):1434\u20131442","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1109\/59.141793","volume":"7","author":"TK Ma","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ma TK, Liu CC, Tsai MS, Rogers R, Muchlinski SL, Dodge J (1992) Operational experience and maintenance of online expert system for customer restoration and fault testing. IEEE Trans Power Syst 7(2):835\u2013842","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1109\/59.387912","volume":"10","author":"LH Fink","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fink LH, Liou KL, Liu CC (1995) From generic restoration actions to specific restoration strategies. IEEE Trans Power Syst 10(2):745\u2013752","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"541_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1541\/ieejpes1990.115.5_459","volume":"115","author":"T Nagata","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nagata T, Sasaki H, Kitagawa M (1995) Power system restoration by joint usage of expert system and mathematical programming approach. IEEJ Trans Power Energy 115(5):459\u2013465","journal-title":"IEEJ Trans Power Energy"},{"key":"541_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee SJ, Kim KH, Kim HY, Lee JK, Nam KY (1992), October Expert system-aided service restoration in distribution automation. In [Proceedings] 1992 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (pp. 157\u2013161). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.1992.271784"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2593105","volume":"8","author":"JC Cebrian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cebrian JC, Rahman S, Kagan N (2016) Restoration in distribution systems to reduce financial losses related to process trips. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 8(1):219\u2013227","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2016.2613935","volume":"32","author":"C Yuan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yuan C, Illindala MS, Khalsa AS (2016) Modified viterbi technique based distribution system restoration strategy for grid resiliency. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 32(1):310\u2013319","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"key":"541_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fukuyama Y, Endo H, Nakanishi Y (1996), January A hybrid system for service restoration using expert system and genetic technique. In Proceedings of International Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (pp. 394\u2013398). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ISAP.1996.501105"},{"key":"541_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang KC, Zhang R, Deng HQ, Chang FH, Wang HC, Hsu TL (2021), May Distribution System Fault Location Based on Intelligent Technique Research. In The International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision (pp. 184\u2013192). Cham: Springer International Publishing","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-76346-6_17"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1109\/61.252662","volume":"8","author":"H Kim","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kim H, Ko Y, Jung KH (1993) Artificial neural-system based feeder reconfiguration for loss reduction in distribution systems. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 8(3):1356\u20131366","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-gtd:19951713","volume":"142","author":"YY Hsu","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hsu YY, Huang HM (1995) Distribution system service restoration using the artificial neural system approach and pattern recognition method. IEE Proceedings-Generation Transmission Distribution 142(3):251\u2013256","journal-title":"IEE Proceedings-Generation Transmission Distribution"},{"issue":"3\u20137","key":"541_CR157","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"DM Soomro","year":"2017","unstructured":"Soomro DM, Al-Izzi MY, Soodi HA, Elasager NM, Chong SC (2017) Optimal restoration for distribution system using PSO and ANN. J Telecommunication Electron Comput Eng (JTEC) 9(3\u20137):1\u20136","journal-title":"J Telecommunication Electron Comput Eng (JTEC)"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2602541","volume":"9","author":"AA Hafez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hafez AA, Omran WA, Hegazy YG (2016) A decentralized technique for autonomous service restoration in active radial distribution systems. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 9(3):1911\u20131919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSG.2016.2602541","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"5","key":"541_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5759","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2891419","volume":"10","author":"RR Nejad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nejad RR, Sun W (2019) Distributed load restoration in unbalanced active distribution systems. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 10(5):5759\u20135769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSG.2019.2891419","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1109\/59.709114","volume":"13","author":"SJ Lee","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lee SJ, Lim SI, Ahn BS (1998) Service restoration of primary distribution systems based on fuzzy evaluation of multi-criteria. IEEE Trans Power Syst 13(3):1156\u20131163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/59.709114","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"541_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abilkhassenov M, Auketayeva A, Berikkazin N, Jamwal PK, Nunna HK (2018), August Service restoration in power distribution systems using hybrid multi-agent approach. In 2018 International Conference on Computing and System Communications (CoCoNet) (pp. 144\u2013151). IEEE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CoCoNet.2018.8476884","DOI":"10.1109\/CoCoNet.2018.8476884"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2022.3172968","volume":"38","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Lin J, Song Y, Xu Y (2022) A hierarchical strategy for restorative self-healing of hydrogen-penetrated distribution systems considering energy sharing via mobile resources. IEEE Trans Power Syst 38(2):1388\u20131404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPWRS.2022.3172968","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"541_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2022.103975","volume":"83","author":"MA Gilani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gilani MA, Dashti R, Ghasemi M, Amirioun MH, Shafie-khah M (2022) A microgrid formation-based restoration model for resilient distribution systems using distributed energy resources and demand response programs. Sustainable Cities Soc 83:103975. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scs.2022.103975","journal-title":"Sustainable Cities Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2036811","volume":"25","author":"WH Chen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chen WH (2009) Quantitative decision-making model for distribution system restoration. IEEE Trans Power Syst 25(1):313\u2013321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPWRS.2009.2036811","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"541_CR165","unstructured":"Devi S, Gupta DS, Sargunaraj S (1990) A search technique for restoring power supply in complex distribution systems. In Proceedings of the 6th National Power Systems Conference, Bombay, India. Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi (pp. 122\u2013125)"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.1987.4308240","volume":"2","author":"K Aoki","year":"1987","unstructured":"Aoki K, Kuwabara H, Satoh T, Kanezashi M (1987) Outage state optimal load allocation by automatic sectionalizing switches operation in distribution systems. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 2(4):1177\u20131185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPWRD.1987.4308240","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"issue":"6","key":"541_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2784","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2418334","volume":"6","author":"A Sharma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sharma A, Srinivasan D, Trivedi A (2015) A decentralized multiagent system approach for service restoration using DG islanding. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 6(6):2784\u20132793. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSG.2015.2418334","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2015.2413872","volume":"6","author":"A Elmitwally","year":"2015","unstructured":"Elmitwally A, Elsaid M, Elgamal M, Chen Z (2015) A fuzzy-multiagent service restoration scheme for distribution system with distributed generation. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy 6(3):810\u2013821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSTE.2015.2413872","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Sustain Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2007.901280","volume":"22","author":"JM Solanki","year":"2007","unstructured":"Solanki JM, Khushalani S, Schulz NN (2007) A multi-agent solution to distribution systems restoration. IEEE Trans Power Syst 22(3):1026\u20131034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPWRS.2007.901280","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"541_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2612","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2366072","volume":"30","author":"A Elmitwally","year":"2014","unstructured":"Elmitwally A, Elsaid M, Elgamal M, Chen Z (2014) A fuzzy-multiagent self-healing scheme for a distribution system with distributed generations. IEEE Trans Power Syst 30(5):2612\u20132622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2366072","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"541_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2019.02.025","volume":"171","author":"E Shirazi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shirazi E, Jadid S (2019) A multiagent design for self-healing in electric power distribution systems. Electr Power Syst Res 171:230\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epsr.2019.02.025","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2020.3011901","volume":"16","author":"S Poudel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Poudel S, Dubey A, Schneider KP (2020) A generalized framework for service restoration in a resilient power distribution system. IEEE Syst J 16(1):252\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/JSYST.2020.3011901","journal-title":"IEEE Syst J"},{"key":"541_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rivera D, Ponce J, Carvallo C, Mendoza-Araya P, Jim\u00e9nez-Est\u00e9vez G (2019), November Communication-based fault location, isolation, and service restoration for microgrids. In 2019 IEEE CHILEAN Conference on Electrical, Electronics Engineering, Information and Communication Technologies (CHILECON) (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CHILECON47746.2019.8987590","DOI":"10.1109\/CHILECON47746.2019.8987590"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2186833","volume":"3","author":"CP Nguyen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nguyen CP, Flueck AJ (2012) Agent based restoration with distributed energy storage support in smart grids. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 3(2):1029\u20131038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSG.2012.2186833","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"12","key":"541_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6291","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2889741","volume":"15","author":"E Shirazi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shirazi E, Jadid S (2018) Autonomous self-healing in smart distribution grids using agent systems. IEEE Trans Industr Inf 15(12):6291\u20136301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TII.2018.2889741","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industr Inf"},{"key":"541_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2021.107658","volume":"204","author":"GB Costa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Costa GB, Damiani JS, Marchesan G, Morais AP, Bretas AS, Cardoso G Jr (2022) A multi-agent approach to distribution system fault section Estimation in smart grid environment. Electr Power Syst Res 204:107658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epsr.2021.107658","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2005.860243","volume":"21","author":"S Sheng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sheng S, Li KK, Chan WL, Xiangjun Z, Xianzhong D (2006) Agent-based self-healing protection system. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 21(2):610\u2013618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPWRD.2005.860243","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.3906\/elk-1806-220","volume":"27","author":"I Chellaswamy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chellaswamy I, SP JVR (2019) Automatic fault isolation and restoration of distribution system using JADE based Multi-Agents. Turkish J Electr Eng Comput Sci 27(3):2226\u20132242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/elk-1806-220","journal-title":"Turkish J Electr Eng Comput Sci"},{"key":"541_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.04.119","volume":"249","author":"Y Ren","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ren Y, Fan D, Feng Q, Wang Z, Sun B, Yang D (2019) Agent-based restoration approach for reliability with load balancing on smart grids. Appl Energy 249:46\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.04.119","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR180","first-page":"98","volume":"66","author":"EJ Coster","year":"2014","unstructured":"Coster EJ, Kerstens WCM (2014) Self-healing networks come to the Netherlands. Transmission Distribution World 66(3):98\u2013103","journal-title":"Transmission Distribution World"},{"key":"541_CR181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21522","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3055284","volume":"9","author":"L Guan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guan L, Chen H, Lin L (2021) A multi-agent-based self-healing framework considering fault tolerance and automatic restoration for distribution systems. IEEE Access 9:21522\u201321531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3055284","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1109\/61.193912","volume":"3","author":"K Aoki","year":"1988","unstructured":"Aoki K, Satoh T, Itoh M, Kuwabara H, Kanezashi M (1988) Voltage crop constrained restoration of supply by switch operation in distribution systems. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 3(3):1267\u20131274","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"key":"541_CR183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2020.106525","volume":"188","author":"FC Sampaio","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sampaio FC, Leao RP, Sampaio RF, Melo LS, Barroso GC (2020) A multi-agent-based integrated self-healing and adaptive protection system for power distribution systems with distributed generation. Electr Power Syst Res 188:106525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epsr.2020.106525","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"key":"541_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159081","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3131214","volume":"9","author":"W Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li W, Deng Y, Zhang M, Li J, Chen S, Zhang S (2021) Integrated multistage self-healing in smart distribution grids using decentralized multiagent. IEEE Access 9:159081\u2013159092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3131214","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"6","key":"541_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3139","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2015.2389753","volume":"30","author":"Z Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang Z, Wang J (2015) Self-healing resilient distribution systems based on sectionalization into microgrids. IEEE Trans Power Syst 30(6):3139\u20133149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPWRS.2015.2389753","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"541_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lorm R, Eng S, Suk S, Chhlonh C, Bun L, Vai V (2021), March Service restoration in distribution system using modified sequential opening branches. In 2021 9th International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON) (pp. 69\u201372). IEEE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/iEECON51072.2021.9440266","DOI":"10.1109\/iEECON51072.2021.9440266"},{"key":"541_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eseye AT, Knueven B, Zhang X, Reynolds M, Jones W (2021), April Resilient operation of power distribution systems using MPC-based critical service restoration. In 2021 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech) (pp. 292\u2013297). IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/GreenTech48523.2021.00054"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.20508\/ijrer.v10i1.10221.g7834","volume":"10","author":"M Amini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Amini M, Seifi AR, Samet H (2020) An efficient controlled islanding technique for smart grids. Int J Renew Energy Res (IJRER) 10(1):24\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20508\/ijrer.v10i1.10221.g7834","journal-title":"Int J Renew Energy Res (IJRER)"},{"key":"541_CR189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2018.04.010","volume":"454","author":"SB Meskina","year":"2018","unstructured":"Meskina SB, Doggaz N, Khalgui M, Li Z (2018) Reconfiguration-based methodology for improving restoration performance of faults in smart grids. Inf Sci 454:73\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ins.2018.04.010","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"541_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.116423","volume":"190","author":"M Talaat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Talaat M, Hatata AY, Alsayyari AS, Alblawi A (2020) A smart load management system based on the grasshopper optimization technique using the under-frequency load shedding approach. Energy 190:116423. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2019.116423","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2013.0065","volume":"8","author":"C Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang C, Lin Z, Wen F, Ledwich G, Xue Y (2014) Two-stage power system reconfiguration strategy considering node importance and restored generation capacity. IET Generation Transmission Distribution 8(1):91\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/iet-gtd.2013.0065","journal-title":"IET Generation Transmission Distribution"},{"key":"541_CR192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhou Z, Zhang Y, Ma J, Jiang D, Deng R (2024) Analysis of health state before and after fault self-healing based on a high percentage of distributed distribution grid systems. 9(1). Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Scienceshttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/amns-2024-1397","DOI":"10.2478\/amns-2024-1397"},{"issue":"4","key":"541_CR193","first-page":"1697","volume":"50","author":"A Shahbazian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shahbazian A, Fereidunian ALIREZA (2021) Allocation of controller and protective devices with the self-healing approach in smart distribution system. Tabriz J Electr Eng 50(4):1697\u20131708","journal-title":"Tabriz J Electr Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7796(94)90012-4","volume":"29","author":"CY Teo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Teo CY, Gooi HB (1994) Restoration of electrical power supply through a technique and knowledge based system. Electr Power Syst Res 29(3):171\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0378-7796(94)90012-4","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2930012","volume":"11","author":"S Yao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yao S, Wang P, Liu X, Zhang H, Zhao T (2019) Rolling optimization of mobile energy storage fleets for resilient service restoration. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 11(2):1030\u20131043. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSG.2019.2930012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2593021","volume":"9","author":"H Lin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lin H, Chen C, Wang J, Qi J, Jin D, Kalbarczyk ZT, Iyer RK (2016) Self-healing attack-resilient PMU system for power system operation. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 9(3):1551\u20131565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TSG.2016.2593021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1109\/61.32679","volume":"4","author":"K Aoki","year":"1989","unstructured":"Aoki K, Nara K, Itoh M, Satoh T, Kuwabara H (1989) A new technique for service restoration in distribution systems. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 4(3):1832\u20131839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/61.32679","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"key":"541_CR198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sakaguchi T, Matsumoto K (1983) Development of a knowledge based system for power system restoration. IEEE Trans Power Appar Syst 2320\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TPAS.1983.317770","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAS.1983.317770"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1109\/59.221225","volume":"8","author":"CC Liu","year":"1993","unstructured":"Liu CC, Liou KL, Chu RF, Holen AT (1993) Generation capability dispatch for bulk power system restoration: a knowledge-based approach. IEEE Trans Power Syst 8(1):316\u2013325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/59.221225","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"541_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kalysh I, Kenzhina M, Kaiyrbekov N, Nunna HK, Dadlani A, Doolla S (2019), September Machine learning-based service restoration scheme for smart distribution systems with DGs and high priority loads. In 2019 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies (SEST) (pp. 1\u20136). IEEE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SEST.2019.8849002","DOI":"10.1109\/SEST.2019.8849002"},{"issue":"1","key":"541_CR201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.52783\/pst.302","volume":"48","author":"PK Maurya","year":"2024","unstructured":"Maurya PK (2024) Self-Healing grids: AI techniques for automatic restoration after outages. Power Syst Technol 48(1):494\u2013510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52783\/pst.302","journal-title":"Power Syst Technol"},{"issue":"3","key":"541_CR202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/IJITSA.321753","volume":"16","author":"Z Lin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin Z, Huang L, Yu B, Qi C, Pan L, Wang Y, Shan R (2023) Method of fault self-healing in distribution system and deep learning under cloud edge architecture. Int J Inform Technol Syst Approach (IJITSA) 16(3):1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/IJITSA.321753","journal-title":"Int J Inform Technol Syst Approach (IJITSA)"},{"issue":"2","key":"541_CR203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.22108\/isee.2019.118933.1273","volume":"11","author":"A Jafari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jafari A, Shahbazian A, Fereidunian A, Nikoofard AH (2020) Improving self-healing of smart distribution system by allocating switches and distributed generation resources using soft computing. Comput Intell Electr Eng 11(2):1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22108\/isee.2019.118933.1273","journal-title":"Comput Intell Electr Eng"},{"issue":"6","key":"541_CR204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2802","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2712147","volume":"13","author":"A Golshani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Golshani A, Sun W, Zhou Q, Zheng QP, Tong J (2017) Two-stage adaptive restoration decision support system for a self-healing power grid. IEEE Trans Industr Inf 13(6):2802\u20132812. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TII.2017.2712147","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industr Inf"},{"key":"541_CR205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.110592","volume":"82","author":"H Hosseini","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hosseini H, Nazar MS, Shafie-khah M, Catal\u00e3o JP (2024) Self-healing distribution expansion planning considering distributed energy resources, electric vehicles parking lots and energy storage systems. J Energy Storage 82:110592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.est.2024.110592","journal-title":"J Energy Storage"}],"container-title":["Energy Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42162-025-00541-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s42162-025-00541-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42162-025-00541-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T13:05:26Z","timestamp":1757941526000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/energyinformatics.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s42162-025-00541-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"references-count":205,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["541"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42162-025-00541-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2520-8942"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2520-8942","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"114"}}