{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T09:55:58Z","timestamp":1768816558610,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554940800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cybersecur"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s42400-019-0030-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T00:02:41Z","timestamp":1554940961000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Towards IP geolocation with intermediate routers based on topology discovery"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Zhihao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongsong","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Limin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"30_CR1","unstructured":"Archipelago (2007) Archipelago measurement infranstructure. http:\/\/www.caida.org\/projects\/ark\/ . Accessed Sept 2018."},{"key":"30_CR2","volume-title":"Passive and Active Measurement. PAM 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6032","author":"B Eriksson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eriksson, B, Barford P, Sommers J, Nowak R (2010) A learning-based approach for IP geolocation. In: Krishnamurthy A Plattner B (eds)Passive and Active Measurement. PAM 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6032.. Springer, Berlin."},{"key":"30_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gharaibeh, M, Shah A, Huffaker B, Zhang H, Ensafi R, Papadopoulos C (2017) A Look at Router Geolocation in Public and Commercial Databases In: proceedings of the 2017 Internet Measurement Conference, London.","DOI":"10.1145\/3131365.3131380"},{"key":"30_CR4","first-page":"16","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 19th USENIX Conference on Security, USENIX Association","author":"P Gill","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gill, P, Ganjali Y, Wong B, Lie D (2010) Dude, where\u2019s that ip?: Circumventing measurement-based ip geolocation In: Proceedings of the 19th USENIX Conference on Security, USENIX Association, 16\u201316.. USENIX Security\u201910, Berkeley. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1929820.1929842 ."},{"issue":"6","key":"30_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2006.886332","volume":"14","author":"B Gueye","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gueye, B, Ziviani A, Crovella M, Fdida S (2006) Constraint-based geolocation of Internet hosts. IEEE\/ACM Trans Networking 14(6):1219\u20131232.","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans Networking"},{"key":"30_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2841","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2009.5062243","volume-title":"IEEE INFOCOM 2009","author":"C Guo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Guo, C, Liu Y, Shen W, Wang HJ, Yu Q, Zhang Y (2009) Mining the web and the Internet for accurate IP address geolocations In: IEEE INFOCOM 2009, 2841\u20132845.. IEEE, Rio de Janeiro."},{"key":"30_CR7","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Service-Oriented Computing - ICSOC 2005","author":"A Hanemann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hanemann, A, Boote JW, Boyd EL, Durand J, Kudarimoti L, \u0141apacz R, Swany DM, Trocha S, Zurawski J (2005) Perfsonar: A service oriented architecture for multi-domain network monitoring. In: Benatallah B, Casati F, Traverso P (eds)Service-Oriented Computing - ICSOC 2005, 241\u2013254.. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg."},{"key":"30_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1145\/1452520.1452542","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement","author":"J Heidemann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Heidemann, J, Pradkin Y, Govindan R, Papadopoulos C, Bartlett G, Bannister J (2008) Census and Survey of the Visible Internet In: Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement, 169\u2013182.. ACM, New York. IMC \u201908, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1452520.1452542 ."},{"key":"30_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1145\/2398776.2398790","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2012 Internet Measurement Conference","author":"Z Hu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hu, Z, Heidemann J, Pradkin Y (2012) Towards Geolocation of Millions of IP Addresses In: Proceedings of the 2012 Internet Measurement Conference, 123\u2013130.. ACM, New York. IMC \u201912, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2398776.2398790 ."},{"issue":"3","key":"30_CR10","first-page":"6","volume":"44","author":"B Huffaker","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huffaker, B, Fomenkov M, Claffy k (2014) DRoP:DNS-based Router Positioning. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev (CCR) 44(3):6\u201313.","journal-title":"ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev (CCR)"},{"key":"30_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1145\/1177080.1177090","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement (IMC \u201906)","author":"E Katz-Bassett","year":"2006","unstructured":"Katz-Bassett, E, John JP, Krishnamurthy A, Wetherall D, Anderson T, Chawathe Y (2006) Towards IP geolocation using delay and topology measurements In: Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement (IMC \u201906), 71\u201384.. ACM, New York."},{"key":"30_CR12","unstructured":"Klingaman, A, Huang M, Muir S, Peterson L (2006) PlanetLab Core Specification 4.0. Tech. Rep. PDN\u201306\u2013032, PlanetLab Consortium."},{"key":"30_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3173","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2011.5935165","volume-title":"INFOCOM, 2011 Proceedings IEEE","author":"S Laki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Laki, S, M\u00e1tray P, H\u00e1ga P, Sebo\u0307k T, Csabai I, Vattay G (2011) Spotter: A model based active geolocation service In: INFOCOM, 2011 Proceedings IEEE, 3173\u20133181.. IEEE, Shanghai."},{"issue":"2","key":"30_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2012.136","volume":"24","author":"D Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li, D, Chen J, Guo C, Liu Y, Zhang J, Zhang Z, Zhang Y (2013) IP-geolocation mapping for moderately connected Internet regions. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 24(2):381\u2013391.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst"},{"key":"30_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Liu, H, Zhang Y, Zhou Y, Zhang D, Fu X, Ramakrishnan KK (2014) Mining checkins from location-sharing services for client-independent IP geolocation In: IEEE INFOCOM 2014 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, 619\u2013627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/INFOCOM.2014.6847987 .","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2014.6847987"},{"issue":"5","key":"30_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1109\/35.841837","volume":"38","author":"W Matthews","year":"2000","unstructured":"Matthews, W, Cottrell L (2000) The pinger project: active internet performance monitoring for the henp community. IEEE Commun Mag 38(5):130\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/35.841837 .","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"key":"30_CR17","unstructured":"Meyer, D, et al. (2005) University of oregon route views project. http:\/\/routeviews.org\/ . Accessed Sept 2018."},{"issue":"1","key":"30_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1145\/1592451.1592455","volume":"42","author":"JA Muir","year":"2009","unstructured":"Muir, JA, Oorschot PCV (2009) Internet geolocation: Evasion and counterevasion. Acm Comput Surv (CSUR) 42(1):4.","journal-title":"Acm Comput Surv (CSUR)"},{"key":"30_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Newton, A, Ellacott B, Kong N (2015) Http usage in the registration data access protocol (rdap). Internet Requests Comments. https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc7480 . Accessed Sept 2018.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc7480"},{"key":"30_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Padmanabhan, VN, Subramanian L (2001) An investigation of geographic mapping techniques for Internet hosts, Vol. 31. ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/964723.383073"},{"key":"30_CR21","unstructured":"Route Server (2009) Public router servers. http:\/\/routeserver.org\/ ."},{"key":"30_CR22","unstructured":"Wang, Y, Burgener D, Flores M, Kuzmanovic A, Huang C (2011) Towards street-level client-independent IP geolocation, Vol. 11."},{"key":"30_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1145\/3278532.3278551","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference","author":"Z Weinberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Weinberg, Z, Cho S, Christin N, Sekar V, Gill P (2018) How to catch when proxies lie: Verifying the physical locations of network proxies with active geolocation In: Proceedings of the Internet Measurement Conference, 203\u2013217.. ACM, New York. IMC \u201918, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3278532.3278551 , http:\/\/doi.acm.org\/10.1145\/3278532.3278551 ."},{"key":"30_CR24","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design & Implementation,(NSDI 07)","author":"B Wong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wong, B, Stoyanov I, Sirer EG (2007) Octant: A comprehensive framework for the geolocalization of Internet hosts In: Proceedings of the 4th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design & Implementation,(NSDI 07).. USENIX Association, Cambridge. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/nsdi-07\/octant-comprehensive-framework-geolocalization-internet-hosts ."},{"key":"30_CR25","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of 18th Internatonal Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, 2009. ICCCN 2009","author":"I Youn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Youn, I, Mark BL, Richards D (2009) Statistical geolocation of Internet hosts In: Proceedings of 18th Internatonal Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, 2009. ICCCN 2009, 1\u20136.. IEEE, San Francisco."}],"container-title":["Cybersecurity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42400-019-0030-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s42400-019-0030-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42400-019-0030-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T16:15:28Z","timestamp":1694794528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/cybersecurity.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s42400-019-0030-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["30"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42400-019-0030-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2523-3246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2523-3246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 October 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 March 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 April 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"13"}}