{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T20:29:58Z","timestamp":1783715398602,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":184,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714608000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714608000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["06351"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["06351"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cybersecurity"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Smart Grid (SG) technology utilizes advanced network communication and monitoring technologies to manage and regulate electricity generation and transport. However, this increased reliance on technology and connectivity also introduces new vulnerabilities, making SG communication networks susceptible to large-scale attacks. While previous surveys have mainly provided high-level overviews of SG architecture, our analysis goes further by presenting a comprehensive architectural diagram encompassing key SG components and communication links. This holistic view enhances understanding of potential cyber threats and enables systematic cyber risk assessment for SGs. Additionally, we propose a taxonomy of various cyberattack types based on their targets and methods, offering detailed insights into vulnerabilities. Unlike other reviews focused narrowly on protection and detection, our proposed categorization covers all five functions of the National Institute of Standards and Technology cybersecurity framework. This delivers a broad perspective to help organizations implement balanced and robust security. Consequently, we have identified critical research gaps, especially regarding response and recovery mechanisms. This underscores the need for further investigation to bolster SG cybersecurity. These research needs, among others, are highlighted as open issues in our concluding section.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s42400-023-00200-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T02:01:52Z","timestamp":1714615312000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Study of smart grid cyber-security, examining architectures, communication networks, cyber-attacks, countermeasure techniques, and challenges"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9615-1347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Batoul","family":"Achaal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Adda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxime","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussein","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Awde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"200_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7951","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2019.2944091","volume":"67","author":"A Abbaspour","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abbaspour A, Sargolzaei A, Forouzannezhad P, Yen KK, Sarwat AI (2019) Resilient control design for load frequency control system under false data injection attacks. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 67(9):7951\u20137962","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Electron"},{"key":"200_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdelmalak M, Venkataramanan V, Macwan R (2022) A survey of cyber-physical power system modeling methods for future energy systems. IEEE Access","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3206830"},{"key":"200_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abercrombie RK, Schlicher BG, Sheldon FT (2014) Security analysis of selected ami failure scenarios using agent based game theoretic simulation. In: 2014 47th Hawaii international conference on system sciences, pp 2015\u20132024. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2014.255"},{"issue":"23","key":"200_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8087","DOI":"10.3390\/s21238087","volume":"21","author":"FE Abrahamsen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abrahamsen FE, Ai Y, Cheffena M (2021) Communication technologies for smart grid: a comprehensive survey. Sensors 21(23):8087","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"200_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aggarwal S, Chaudhary R, Aujla GS, Jindal A, Dua A, Kumar N (2018) Energychain: enabling energy trading for smart homes using blockchains in smart grid ecosystem. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM MobiHoc workshop on networking and cybersecurity for smart cities, pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1145\/3214701.3214704"},{"key":"200_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83965","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2992249","volume":"8","author":"A Al-Abassi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Abassi A, Karimipour H, Dehghantanha A, Parizi RM (2020) An ensemble deep learning-based cyber-attack detection in industrial control system. IEEE Access 8:83965\u201383973","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"5","key":"200_CR7","first-page":"94","volume":"11","author":"MS Al-kahtani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Al-kahtani MS, Karim L (2019) A survey on attacks and defense mechanisms in smart grids. Int J Comput Eng Inf Technol 11(5):94\u2013100","journal-title":"Int J Comput Eng Inf Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"200_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics9061030","volume":"9","author":"SS Ali","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ali SS, Choi BJ (2020) State-of-the-art artificial intelligence techniques for distributed smart grids: a review. Electronics 9(6):1030","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"issue":"22","key":"200_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4862","DOI":"10.3390\/s19224862","volume":"19","author":"T Alladi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alladi T, Chamola V, Rodrigues JJ, Kozlov SA (2019) Blockchain in smart grids: a review on different use cases. Sensors 19(22):4862","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"6","key":"200_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.3390\/en12061183","volume":"12","author":"R Ananthavijayan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ananthavijayan R, Karthikeyan Shanmugam P, Padmanaban S, Holm-Nielsen JB, Blaabjerg F, Fedak V (2019) Software architectures for smart grid system: a bibliographical survey. Energies 12(6):1183","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"200_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Badra M, Borghol R (2021) Privacy-preserving and efficient aggregation for smart grid based on blockchain. In: 2021 11th IFIP international conference on new technologies, mobility and security (NTMS), pp 1\u20133. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/NTMS49979.2021.9432671"},{"key":"200_CR12","unstructured":"BasuMallick C (2022) Zigbee vs. Z-wave: understanding 10 key differences. https:\/\/www.spiceworks.com\/tech\/iot\/articles\/zigbee-vs-z-wave\/. [Online; accessed: 06.09.2023]"},{"issue":"5","key":"200_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2014.2321378","volume":"26","author":"S Bera","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bera S, Misra S, Rodrigues JJ (2014) Cloud computing applications for smart grid: a survey. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 26(5):1477\u20131494","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst"},{"key":"200_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhusal N, Gautam M, Benidris M (2021) Cybersecurity of electric vehicle smart charging management systems. In: 2020 52nd North American power symposium (NAPS), pp 1\u20136. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/NAPS50074.2021.9449758"},{"issue":"4","key":"200_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.3390\/app11041584","volume":"11","author":"W Bi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bi W, Zhang K, Chen C (2021) Cyber attack detection scheme for a load frequency control system based on dual-source data of compromised variables. Appl Sci 11(4):1584","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"200_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcip.2022.100582","volume":"40","author":"K Bitirgen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bitirgen K, Filik \u00dcB (2023) A hybrid deep learning model for discrimination of physical disturbance and cyber-attack detection in smart grid. Int J Crit Infrastruct Prot 40:100582","journal-title":"Int J Crit Infrastruct Prot"},{"key":"200_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bobba R, Heine E, Khurana H, Yardley T (2010) Exploring a tiered architecture for naspinet. In: 2010 Innovative smart grid technologies (ISGT), pp 1\u20138. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT.2010.5434730"},{"issue":"18","key":"200_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6466","DOI":"10.1002\/cpe.6466","volume":"33","author":"R Borgaonkar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Borgaonkar R, Anne T\u00f8ndel I, Zenebe Degefa M, Gilje Jaatun M (2021) Improving smart grid security through 5g enabled IoT and edge computing. Concurr Comput: Pract Exp 33(18):6466","journal-title":"Concurr Comput: Pract Exp"},{"issue":"3","key":"200_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2015.2409887","volume":"30","author":"R Bulbul","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bulbul R, Sapkota P, Ten C-W, Wang L, Ginter A (2015) Intrusion evaluation of communication network architectures for power substations. IEEE Trans Power Delivery 30(3):1372\u20131382","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Delivery"},{"key":"200_CR20","unstructured":"CISA (2017) XZERES 442SR wind turbine cross-site scripting vulnerability. https:\/\/www.cisa.gov\/news-events\/ics-advisories\/icsa-15-342-01c. [Online; accessed: 17.10.2023]"},{"key":"200_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cabus JEU, B\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130, Lagerstr\u00f6m R (2022) Security considerations for remote terminal units. In: 2022 IEEE zooming innovation in consumer technologies conference (ZINC), pp 47\u201352. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ZINC55034.2022.9840542"},{"key":"200_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2020.116015","volume":"280","author":"C Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen C, Cui M, Fang X, Ren B, Chen Y (2020) Load altering attack-tolerant defense strategy for load frequency control system. Appl Energy 280:116015","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"200_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1007\/s40565-016-0223-6","volume":"4","author":"J Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen J, Liang G, Cai Z, Hu C, Xu Y, Luo F, Zhao J (2016) Impact analysis of false data injection attacks on power system static security assessment. J Mod Power Syst Clean Energy 4(3):496\u2013505","journal-title":"J Mod Power Syst Clean Energy"},{"issue":"4","key":"200_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2011.2160000","volume":"2","author":"TM Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen TM, Sanchez-Aarnoutse JC, Buford J (2011) Petri net modeling of cyber-physical attacks on smart grid. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 2(4):741\u2013749","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"5","key":"200_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2765313","volume":"14","author":"C Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen C, Zhang K, Yuan K, Zhu L, Qian M (2017) Novel detection scheme design considering cyber attacks on load frequency control. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 14(5):1932\u20131941","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf"},{"key":"200_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Colak A, Guler N, Ahmed K (2021) Intelligent communication techniques for smart grid systems: A survey. In: 2021 9th International conference on smart grid (icSmartGrid), pp 273\u2013277. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/icSmartGrid52357.2021.9551027"},{"key":"200_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Colak A, Ayaz MS, Ahmed K (2021) Long term benefits of advanced communication techniques in smart grids. In: 2021 9th International conference on smart grid (icSmartGrid), pp 283\u2013288. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/icSmartGrid52357.2021.9551259"},{"issue":"3","key":"200_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2548426","volume":"18","author":"M Conti","year":"2016","unstructured":"Conti M, Dragoni N, Lesyk V (2016) A survey of man in the middle attacks. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 18(3):2027\u20132051","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"key":"200_CR29","unstructured":"Corporation NAER (2023) Cyber-informed transmission planning. https:\/\/www.nerc.com\/comm\/RSTC_Reliability_Guidelines\/ERO_Enterprise_Whitepaper_Cyber_Planning_2023.pdf. [Online; accessed: 22.10.2023]"},{"key":"200_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4249","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2020.3001741","volume":"16","author":"M Delcourt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Delcourt M, Le Boudec J-Y (2020) TDOA source-localization technique robust to time-synchronization attacks. IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur 16:4249\u20134264","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Forensics Secur"},{"key":"200_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcip.2018.08.004","volume":"23","author":"K Demir","year":"2018","unstructured":"Demir K, Ismail H, Vateva-Gurova T, Suri N (2018) Securing the cloud-assisted smart grid. Int J Crit Infrastruct Prot 23:100\u2013111","journal-title":"Int J Crit Infrastruct Prot"},{"issue":"18","key":"200_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6799","DOI":"10.3390\/en15186799","volume":"15","author":"J Ding","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ding J, Qammar A, Zhang Z, Karim A, Ning H (2022) Cyber threats to smart grids: review, taxonomy, potential solutions, and future directions. Energies 15(18):6799","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"5","key":"200_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1007\/s40565-018-0418-0","volume":"6","author":"Z Dong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dong Z, Luo F, Liang G (2018) Blockchain: a secure, decentralized, trusted cyber infrastructure solution for future energy systems. J Mod Power Syst Clean Energy 6(5):958\u2013967","journal-title":"J Mod Power Syst Clean Energy"},{"key":"200_CR34","unstructured":"Donghui\u00a0Park MW (2017) Cyberattack on critical infrastructure: Russia and the Ukrainian power grid attacks. https:\/\/jsis.washington.edu\/news\/cyberattack-critical-infrastructure-russia-ukrainian-power-grid-attacks\/. [Online; accessed: 01.05.2023]"},{"key":"200_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dusane PS, Pavithra Y (2020) Logic bomb: an insider attack. Int J 9(3)","DOI":"10.30534\/ijatcse\/2020\/176932020"},{"key":"200_CR36","unstructured":"Electronics HT (2023) Bluetooth low energy basics: classic bluetooth vs. bluetooth LE. https:\/\/how2electronics.com\/classic-bluetooth-vs-bluetooth-low-energy-comparison\/. [Online; accessed: 06.09.2023]"},{"key":"200_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137825","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3012411","volume":"8","author":"AA Elsaeidy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elsaeidy AA, Jagannath N, Sanchis AG, Jamalipour A, Munasinghe KS (2020) Replay attack detection in smart cities using deep learning. IEEE Access 8:137825\u2013137837","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"200_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faheem M, Shah SBH, Butt RA, Raza B, Anwar M, Ashraf MW, Ngadi MA, Gungor VC (2018) Smart grid communication and information technologies in the perspective of industry 4.0: opportunities and challenges. Comput Sci Rev 30:1\u201330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2018.08.001"},{"key":"200_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faheem M, Gungor VC (2018) Energy efficient and qos-aware routing protocol for wireless sensor network-based smart grid applications in the context of industry 4.0. Appl Soft Comput 68:910\u2013922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.07.045"},{"key":"200_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faheem M, Butt RA, Raza B, Ashraf MW, Ngadi MA, Gungor VC (2019) A multi-channel distributed routing scheme for smart grid real-time critical event monitoring applications in the perspective of industry 4.0. Int J Ad Hoc Ubiquit Comput 32(4):236\u2013256","DOI":"10.1504\/IJAHUC.2019.10024772"},{"key":"200_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faheem M, Umar M, Butt RA, Raza B, Ngadi MA, Gungor VC (2019) Software defined communication framework for smart grid to meet energy demands in smart cities. In: 2019 7th International Istanbul smart grids and cities congress and fair (ICSG), pp 51\u201355. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/SGCF.2019.8782301"},{"key":"200_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farooq SM, Nabirasool S, Kiran S, Hussain SS, Ustun TS (2018) Mptcp based mitigation of denial of service (dos) attack in pmu communication networks. In: 2018 IEEE international conference on power electronics, drives and energy systems (PEDES), pp 1\u20135. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/PEDES.2018.8707542"},{"issue":"6","key":"200_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.90.062920","volume":"90","author":"M Franchi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Franchi M, Ricci L (2014) Statistical properties of the maximum lyapunov exponent calculated via the divergence rate method. Phys Rev E 90(6):062920","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"key":"200_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fritz JJ, Sagisi J, James J, Leger AS, King K, Duncan KJ (2019) Simulation of man in the middle attack on smart grid testbed. In: 2019 SoutheastCon, pp 1\u20136. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/SoutheastCon42311.2019.9020426"},{"key":"200_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao W, Morris T, Reaves B, Richey D (2010) On scada control system command and response injection and intrusion detection. In: 2010 eCrime Researchers summit, pp 1\u20139. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ecrime.2010.5706699"},{"key":"200_CR46","unstructured":"Ghazizadeh MS, Aghamohammadi MR, et al (2023) A deep learning-based attack detection mechanism against potential cascading failure induced by load redistribution attacks. IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"5","key":"200_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3903","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2021.3122106","volume":"13","author":"M Girdhar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Girdhar M, Hong J, Lee H, Song T-J (2021) Hidden markov models-based anomaly correlations for the cyber-physical security of ev charging stations. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 13(5):3903\u20133914","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"200_CR48","unstructured":"Good E (2020) Security analysis of a siemens SICAM CMIC remote terminal unit"},{"key":"200_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gorton I, Liu Y, Yin J (2012) Gridoptics (tm): a design for plug-and-play smart grid software architecture. In: 2012 First international workshop on software engineering challenges for the smart grid (SE-SmartGrids), pp 38\u201341. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/SE4SG.2012.6225716"},{"issue":"7","key":"200_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700401","volume":"56","author":"Z Guan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guan Z, Si G, Zhang X, Wu L, Guizani N, Du X, Ma Y (2018) Privacy-preserving and efficient aggregation based on blockchain for power grid communications in smart communities. IEEE Commun Mag 56(7):82\u201388","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"key":"200_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gubbi KI, Wang H, Sayadi H, Homayoun H (2022) Machine learning based malware detection for secure smart grids. In: 2022 11th International conference on renewable energy research and application (ICRERA), pp 330\u2013334. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRERA55966.2022.9922745"},{"issue":"4","key":"200_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2011.2166794","volume":"7","author":"VC Gungor","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gungor VC, Sahin D, Kocak T, Ergut S, Buccella C, Cecati C, Hancke GP (2011) Smart grid technologies: communication technologies and standards. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 7(4):529\u2013539","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf"},{"key":"200_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-016-2275-y","volume":"28","author":"BB Gupta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gupta BB, Tewari A, Jain AK, Agrawal DP (2017) Fighting against phishing attacks: state of the art and future challenges. Neural Comput Appl 28:3629\u20133654","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"200_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2011.2163829","volume":"2","author":"A Hahn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hahn A, Govindarasu M (2011) Cyber attack exposure evaluation framework for the smart grid. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 2(4):835\u2013843","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"200_CR55","unstructured":"Harper C (2019) First ever DoS cyber-attack on a US power grid detailed in startling report. https:\/\/hothardware.com\/news\/dos-us-power-grid. [Online; accessed: 01.05.2023]"},{"issue":"1","key":"200_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-cps.2016.0019","volume":"1","author":"H He","year":"2016","unstructured":"He H, Yan J (2016) Cyber-physical attacks and defences in the smart grid: a survey. IET Cyber-Phys Syst: Theory Appl 1(1):13\u201327","journal-title":"IET Cyber-Phys Syst: Theory Appl"},{"key":"200_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hong J, Liu C-C, Govindarasu M (2014) Detection of cyber intrusions using network-based multicast messages for substation automation. In: ISGT 2014, pp 1\u20135. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT.2014.6816375"},{"issue":"6","key":"200_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6816","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2829743","volume":"33","author":"T Huang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Huang T, Satchidanandan B, Kumar P, Xie L (2018) An online detection framework for cyber attacks on automatic generation control. IEEE Trans Power Syst 33(6):6816\u20136827","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"7","key":"200_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2014.2332095","volume":"32","author":"Z Ismail","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ismail Z, Leneutre J, Bateman D, Chen L (2014) A game theoretical analysis of data confidentiality attacks on smart-grid ami. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 32(7):1486\u20131499","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"key":"200_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jhaveri RH, Patel SJ, Jinwala DC (2012) Dos attacks in mobile ad hoc networks: a survey. In: 2012 Second international conference on advanced computing and communication technologies, pp 535\u2013541. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCT.2012.48"},{"issue":"2","key":"200_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2286992","volume":"29","author":"L Jia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jia L, Kim J, Thomas RJ, Tong L (2013) Impact of data quality on real-time locational marginal price. IEEE Trans Power Syst 29(2):627\u2013636","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"200_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3253","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2013.2240706","volume":"28","author":"X Jiang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jiang X, Zhang J, Harding BJ, Makela JJ, Dom\u0131 AD et al (2013) Spoofing GPS receiver clock offset of phasor measurement units. IEEE Trans Power Syst 28(3):3253\u20133262","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"200_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jokar P, Arianpoo N, Leung VC (2013) Spoofing detection in IEEE 802.15. 4 networks based on received signal strength. Ad hoc networks 11(8):2648\u20132660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2013.04.015"},{"key":"200_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.12.114","volume":"57","author":"Y Kabalci","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kabalci Y (2016) A survey on smart metering and smart grid communication. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 57:302\u2013318","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"200_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kallitsis MG, Bhattacharya S, Stoev S, Michailidis G (2016) Adaptive statistical detection of false data injection attacks in smart grids. In: 2016 IEEE global conference on signal and information processing (GlobalSIP), pp 826\u2013830. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/GlobalSIP.2016.7905958"},{"key":"200_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalluri R, Mahendra L, Kumar RS, Prasad GG (2016) Simulation and impact analysis of denial-of-service attacks on power scada. In: 2016 National power systems conference (NPSC), pp 1\u20135. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/NPSC.2016.7858908"},{"key":"#cr-split#-200_CR67.1","unstructured":"Kaplantzis S, \u015eekercio\u011flu YA (2012) Security and smart metering. In: European wireless 2012"},{"key":"#cr-split#-200_CR67.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18th European wireless conference 2012, pp 1-8. VDE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCE-Berlin.2012.6336519"},{"key":"200_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kawoosa AI, Prashar D (2021) A review of cyber securities in smart grid technology. In: 2021 2nd International conference on computation, automation and knowledge management (ICCAKM), pp 151\u2013156. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCAKM50778.2021.9357698"},{"issue":"11","key":"200_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1002\/wcm.2258","volume":"14","author":"N Kayastha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kayastha N, Niyato D, Hossain E, Han Z (2014) Smart grid sensor data collection, communication, and networking: a tutorial. Wirel Commun Mob Comput 14(11):1055\u20131087","journal-title":"Wirel Commun Mob Comput"},{"key":"200_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kazi\u010dkov\u00e1 T, Buhnova B (2016) Ict architecture for the smart grid: concept overview. In: 2016 Smart Cities Symposium Prague (SCSP), pp 1\u20134. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/SCSP.2016.7501035"},{"key":"200_CR71","unstructured":"Keizer G (2010) Is stuxnet the best malware ever? https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/article\/2626009\/is-stuxnet-the-best-malware-ever-.html. [Online; accessed: 06.08.2023]"},{"key":"200_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khoei TT, Slimane HO, Kaabouch N (2022) A comprehensive survey on the cyber-security of smart grids: cyber-attacks, detection, countermeasure techniques, and future directions. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07738","DOI":"10.4236\/cn.2022.144009"},{"key":"200_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim Y-J, Kolesnikov V, Kim H, Thottan M (2011) Sstp: a scalable and secure transport protocol for smart grid data collection. In: 2011 IEEE international conference on smart grid communications (SmartGridComm), pp 161\u2013166. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/SmartGridComm.2011.6102310"},{"key":"200_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klaer B, Sen \u00d6, Velde D, Hacker I, Andres M, Henze M (2020) Graph-based model of smart grid architectures. In: 2020 International conference on smart energy systems and technologies (SEST), pp 1\u20136. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/SEST48500.2020.9203113"},{"key":"200_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kulkarni S, Rahul R, Shreyas R, Nagasundari S, Honnavalli PB (2020) MITM intrusion analysis for advanced metering infrastructure communication in a smart grid environment. In: Trends in computational intelligence, security and Internet of Things: third international conference, ICCISIoT 2020, Tripura, India, December 29\u201330, 2020, Proceedings 3, pp. 256\u2013267. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-66763-4_22"},{"issue":"3","key":"200_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2886","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2899354","volume":"21","author":"P Kumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kumar P, Lin Y, Bai G, Paverd A, Dong JS, Martin A (2019) Smart grid metering networks: a survey on security, privacy and open research issues. IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials 21(3):2886\u20132927","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials"},{"issue":"5","key":"200_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5174","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2878570","volume":"10","author":"MN Kurt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kurt MN, Ogundijo O, Li C, Wang X (2018) Online cyber-attack detection in smart grid: a reinforcement learning approach. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 10(5):5174\u20135185","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"200_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laftimi A, El\u00a0Makhtoum H, Aknin R, Bentaleb Y (2022) Ai-based intelligent blockchain for the authentication of the metering system. In: 2022 IEEE 3rd International conference on electronics, control, optimization and computer science (ICECOCS), pp 1\u20136. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECOCS55148.2022.9983000"},{"key":"200_CR79","unstructured":"Lakshmanan R (2023) New report reveals NikoWiper malware that targeted Ukraine energy sector. http:\/\/surl.li\/jvjen. [Online; accessed: 01.05.2023]"},{"key":"200_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.2528\/PIERB22062502","volume":"95","author":"AG Lazaropoulos","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lazaropoulos AG, Leligou HC (2022) Fiber optics and broadband over power lines in smart grid: a communications system architecture for overhead high-voltage, medium-voltage and low-voltage power grids. Prog Electromagn Res B 95:185\u2013205","journal-title":"Prog Electromagn Res B"},{"issue":"6","key":"200_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3910","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.3910","volume":"32","author":"R Leszczyna","year":"2019","unstructured":"Leszczyna R (2019) Standards with cybersecurity controls for smart grid-a systematic analysis. Int J Commun Syst 32(6):3910","journal-title":"Int J Commun Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"200_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2020.3013760","volume":"18","author":"D Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li D, Gebraeel N, Paynabar K (2020) Detection and differentiation of replay attack and equipment faults in scada systems. IEEE Trans Autom Sci Eng 18(4):1626\u20131639","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Autom Sci Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"200_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2910","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3021429","volume":"8","author":"Y Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Y, Huang R, Ma L (2020) False data injection attack and defense method on load frequency control. IEEE Internet Things J 8(4):2910\u20132919","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"15","key":"200_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfranklin.2019.08.036","volume":"356","author":"Y Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li Y, Zhang P, Ma L (2019) Denial of service attack and defense method on load frequency control system. J Frankl Inst 356(15):8625\u20138645","journal-title":"J Frankl Inst"},{"issue":"3","key":"200_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1109\/TCNS.2015.2459451","volume":"3","author":"N Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li N, Zhao C, Chen L (2015) Connecting automatic generation control and economic dispatch from an optimization view. IEEE Trans Control Netw Syst 3(3):254\u2013264","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Control Netw Syst"},{"key":"200_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li B, Lu R, Xiao G (2017) Hmm-based fast detection of false data injections in advanced metering infrastructure. In: GLOBECOM 2017-2017 IEEE global communications conference, pp 1\u20136. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2017.8254498"},{"key":"200_CR87","unstructured":"Li Y, Yan J (2022) Cybersecurity of smart inverters in the smart grid: a survey. IEEE Trans Power Electron"},{"issue":"3","key":"200_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3162","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2018.2819663","volume":"10","author":"G Liang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liang G, Weller SR, Luo F, Zhao J, Dong ZY (2018) Distributed blockchain-based data protection framework for modern power systems against cyber attacks. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 10(3):3162\u20133173","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"4","key":"200_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2495133","volume":"8","author":"G Liang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Liang G, Zhao J, Luo F, Weller SR, Dong ZY (2016) A review of false data injection attacks against modern power systems. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 8(4):1630\u20131638","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"200_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liang L, Zheng K, Sheng Q, Huang X (2016) A denial of service attack method for an iot system. In: 2016 8th International conference on information technology in medicine and education (ITME), pp 360\u2013364. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ITME.2016.0087"},{"key":"200_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.04.176","volume":"249","author":"S Liao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liao S, Yao W, Han X, Fang J, Ai X, Wen J, He H (2019) An improved two-stage optimization for network and load recovery during power system restoration. Appl Energy 249:265\u2013275","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"issue":"10","key":"200_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics10101153","volume":"10","author":"F Liberati","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liberati F, Garone E, Di Giorgio A (2021) Review of cyber-physical attacks in smart grids: a system-theoretic perspective. Electronics 10(10):1153","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"200_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin H, Kalbarczyk Z, Iyer RK (2018) Impact of malicious scada commands on power grids\u2019 dynamic responses. In: 2018 IEEE international conference on communications, control, and computing technologies for smart grids (SmartGridComm), pp 1\u20137. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/SmartGridComm.2018.8587462"},{"key":"200_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lisowiec A, Nowakowski A (2013) Modern IED in today\u2019s smart grids. In: 2013 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP), pp 288\u2013292. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCEP.2013.6587003"},{"issue":"1","key":"200_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1952982.1952995","volume":"14","author":"Y Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu Y, Ning P, Reiter MK (2011) False data injection attacks against state estimation in electric power grids. ACM Trans Inf Syst Secur 14(1):1\u201333","journal-title":"ACM Trans Inf Syst Secur"},{"key":"200_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2019.106063","volume":"179","author":"Y Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu Y, Wu L, Li J (2020) D-pmu based applications for emerging active distribution systems: a review. Electric Power Syst Res 179:106063","journal-title":"Electric Power Syst Res"},{"key":"200_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/692654","volume":"2009","author":"J Liu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liu J, Xiao Y, Ghaboosi K, Deng H, Zhang J (2009) Botnet: classification, attacks, detection, tracing, and preventive measures. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 2009:1\u201311","journal-title":"EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw"},{"key":"200_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu S, Feng X, Kundur D, Zourntos T, Butler-Purry KL (2011) Switched system models for coordinated cyber-physical attack construction and simulation. In: 2011 IEEE first international workshop on smart grid modeling and simulation (SGMS), pp 49\u201354. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/SGMS.2011.6089026"},{"key":"200_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu S, Feng X, Kundur D, Zourntos T, Butler-Purry K (2011) A class of cyber-physical switching attacks for power system disruption. In: Proceedings of the seventh annual workshop on cyber security and information intelligence research, pp 1\u20131","DOI":"10.1145\/2179298.2179316"},{"key":"200_CR100","unstructured":"Lotha G (2023) The web and communication. https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/browse\/Web-Communication. [Online; accessed: 06.09.2023]"},{"key":"200_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88892","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2993553","volume":"8","author":"K Lounis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lounis K, Zulkernine M (2020) Attacks and defenses in short-range wireless technologies for IoT. IEEE Access 8:88892\u201388932","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"200_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.05.002","volume":"81","author":"K Mahmood","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mahmood K, Chaudhry SA, Naqvi H, Kumari S, Li X, Sangaiah AK (2018) An elliptic curve cryptography based lightweight authentication scheme for smart grid communication. Future Gener Comput Syst 81:557\u2013565","journal-title":"Future Gener Comput Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"200_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1109\/TCNS.2014.2357531","volume":"1","author":"K Manandhar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Manandhar K, Cao X, Hu F, Liu Y (2014) Detection of faults and attacks including false data injection attack in smart grid using Kalman filter. IEEE Trans Control Netw Syst 1(4):370\u2013379","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Control Netw Syst"},{"key":"200_CR104","unstructured":"Masum R (2023) A review on game theory with smart grid security. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.11738"},{"key":"200_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McInnes L, Healy J, Melville J (2018) Umap: uniform manifold approximation and projection for dimension reduction. arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.03426","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.00861"},{"key":"200_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McLaughlin S, Podkuiko D, McDaniel P (2010) Energy theft in the advanced metering infrastructure. In: Critical Information infrastructures security: 4th international workshop, CRITIS 2009, Bonn, Germany, September 30\u2013October 2, 2009. Revised Papers 4, pp 176\u2013187. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14379-3_15"},{"key":"200_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00450-017-0360-9","volume":"33","author":"E Mengelkamp","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mengelkamp E, Notheisen B, Beer C, Dauer D, Weinhardt C (2018) A blockchain-based smart grid: towards sustainable local energy markets. Comput Sci-Res Dev 33:207\u2013214","journal-title":"Comput Sci-Res Dev"},{"key":"200_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meriaux E, Koehler D, Islam MZ, Vokkarane V, Lin Y (2022) Performance comparison of machine learning methods in ddos attack detection in smart grids. In: 2022 IEEE MIT undergraduate research technology conference (URTC), pp 1\u20135. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/URTC56832.2022.10002244"},{"key":"200_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mo Y, Sinopoli B (2009) Secure control against replay attacks. In: 2009 47th Annual allerton conference on communication, control, and computing (Allerton), pp 911\u2013918. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ALLERTON.2009.5394956"},{"issue":"15","key":"200_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3860","DOI":"10.3390\/en13153860","volume":"13","author":"AM Mohan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohan AM, Meskin N, Mehrjerdi H (2020) A comprehensive review of the cyber-attacks and cyber-security on load frequency control of power systems. Energies 13(15):3860","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"200_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86746","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2920682","volume":"7","author":"AS Musleh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Musleh AS, Yao G, Muyeen S (2019) Blockchain applications in smart grid-review and frameworks. IEEE Access 7:86746\u201386757","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"200_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mylrea M, Gourisetti SNG (2017) Blockchain for smart grid resilience: exchanging distributed energy at speed, scale and security. In: 2017 ResiliencewWeek (RWS), pp 18\u201323. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/RWEEK.2017.8088642"},{"key":"200_CR113","unstructured":"N.E.S.C.O.R. (NESCOR) (2015) Electric sector failure scenarios and impact analyses. https:\/\/smartgrid.epri.com\/doc\/nescor%20failure%20scenarios%20v3%2012-11-15.pdf [Online; accessed: 24.10.2023]"},{"issue":"10","key":"200_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3565570","volume":"55","author":"MN Nafees","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nafees MN, Saxena N, Cardenas A, Grijalva S, Burnap P (2023) Smart grid cyber-physical situational awareness of complex operational technology attacks: a review. ACM Comput Surv 55(10):1\u201336","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv"},{"key":"200_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nagaraju V, Fiondella L, Wandji T (2017) A survey of fault and attack tree modeling and analysis for cyber risk management. In: 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Technologies for Homeland Security (hst), pp 1\u20136. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/THS.2017.7943455"},{"key":"200_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Namanya AP, Cullen A, Awan IU, Disso JP (2018) The world of malware: an overview. In: 2018 IEEE 6th international conference on future Internet of Things and cloud (FiCloud), pp 420\u2013427. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/FiCloud.2018.00067"},{"issue":"4","key":"200_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2517622","volume":"20","author":"SMT Nezhad","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nezhad SMT, Nazari M, Gharavol EA (2016) A novel dos and ddos attacks detection algorithm using arima time series model and chaotic system in computer networks. IEEE Commun Lett 20(4):700\u2013703","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"issue":"2","key":"200_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.3390\/smartcities4020029","volume":"4","author":"OA Omitaomu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Omitaomu OA, Niu H (2021) Artificial intelligence techniques in smart grid: a survey. Smart Cities 4(2):548\u2013568","journal-title":"Smart Cities"},{"key":"200_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Onunkwo I, Wright BJ, Cordeiro PG, Jacobs N, Lai CF, Johnson JT, Hutchins T, Stout WM, Chavez AD, Richardson BT, et al (2019) Cybersecurity assessments on emulated der communication networks. Technical report, Sandia National Lab.(SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (USA); DNK","DOI":"10.2172\/1761846"},{"issue":"2","key":"200_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.3390\/en16020635","volume":"16","author":"I Ortega-Fernandez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ortega-Fernandez I, Liberati F (2023) A review of denial of service attack and mitigation in the smart grid using reinforcement learning. Energies 16(2):635","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"8","key":"200_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2015.2404803","volume":"27","author":"M Ozay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ozay M, Esnaola I, Vural FTY, Kulkarni SR, Poor HV (2015) Machine learning methods for attack detection in the smart grid. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 27(8):1773\u20131786","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst"},{"key":"200_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paverd A, Martin A, Brown I (2014) Security and privacy in smart grid demand response systems. In: Smart grid security: second international workshop, SmartGridSec 2014, Munich, Germany, February 26, 2014, Revised Selected Papers 2, pp 1\u201315. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10329-7_1"},{"issue":"1","key":"200_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.3390\/s18010162","volume":"18","author":"C Pop","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pop C, Cioara T, Antal M, Anghel I, Salomie I, Bertoncini M (2018) Blockchain based decentralized management of demand response programs in smart energy grids. Sensors 18(1):162","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"8","key":"200_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3502","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2020.3022756","volume":"66","author":"M Porter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Porter M, Hespanhol P, Aswani A, Johnson-Roberson M, Vasudevan R (2020) Detecting generalized replay attacks via time-varying dynamic watermarking. IEEE Trans Autom Control 66(8):3502\u20133517","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Autom Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"200_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-cps.2016.0018","volume":"1","author":"J Qi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Qi J, Hahn A, Lu X, Wang J, Liu C-C (2016) Cybersecurity for distributed energy resources and smart inverters. IET Cyber-Phys Syst: Theory Appl 1(1):28\u201339","journal-title":"IET Cyber-Phys Syst: Theory Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"200_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2011.2160101","volume":"2","author":"RC Qiu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Qiu RC, Hu Z, Chen Z, Guo N, Ranganathan R, Hou S, Zheng G (2011) Cognitive radio network for the smart grid: Experimental system architecture, control algorithms, security, and microgrid testbed. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 2(4):724\u2013740","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"200_CR127","unstructured":"Radio-Canada (2023) Le site web d\u2019Hydro-Qu\u00e9bec paralys\u00e9. https:\/\/ici.radio-canada.ca\/nouvelle\/1971255\/hydro-quebec-panne-cyberattaque?partageApp=rcca_appmobile_appinfo_android. [Online; accessed 01.05.2023]"},{"key":"200_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2022.108610","volume":"145","author":"A Rahiminejad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rahiminejad A, Plotnek J, Atallah R, Dubois M-A, Malatrait D, Ghafouri M, Mohammadi A, Debbabi M (2023) A resilience-based recovery scheme for smart grid restoration following cyberattacks to substations. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 145:108610","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"200_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raja DJS, Sriranjani R, Parvathy A, Hemavathi N (2022) A review on distributed denial of service attack in smart grid. In: 2022 7th International conference on communication and electronics systems (ICCES), pp 812\u2013819. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCES54183.2022.9835859"},{"key":"200_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romagnoli R, Weerakkody S, Sinopoli B (2019) A model inversion based watermark for replay attack detection with output tracking. In: 2019 American control conference (ACC), pp 384\u2013390. IEEE","DOI":"10.23919\/ACC.2019.8814483"},{"key":"200_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosic D, Novak U, Vukmirovic S (2013) Role-based access control model supporting regional division in smart grid system. In: 2013 Fifth international conference on computational intelligence, communication systems and networks, pp 197\u2013201. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/CICSYN.2013.59"},{"key":"200_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sakhnini J, Karimipour H, Dehghantanha A (2019) Smart grid cyber attacks detection using supervised learning and heuristic feature selection. In: 2019 IEEE 7th international conference on smart energy grid engineering (SEGE), pp 108\u2013112. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/SEGE.2019.8859946"},{"issue":"4","key":"200_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3390\/fi11040089","volume":"11","author":"F Salahdine","year":"2019","unstructured":"Salahdine F, Kaabouch N (2019) Social engineering attacks: a survey. Future Internet 11(4):89","journal-title":"Future Internet"},{"key":"200_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Samy S, Azab M, Rizk M (2021) Towards a secured blockchain-based smart grid. In: 2021 IEEE 11th annual computing and communication workshop and conference (CCWC), pp 1066\u20131069. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/CCWC51732.2021.9376089"},{"key":"200_CR135","first-page":"55","volume":"5","author":"A Sargolzaei","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sargolzaei A, Yen KK, Abdelghani M (2013) Time-delay switch attack on load frequency control in smart grid. Adv Commun Technol 5:55\u201364","journal-title":"Adv Commun Technol"},{"key":"200_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sargolzaei A, Yen K, Abdelghani MN (2014) Delayed inputs attack on load frequency control in smart grid. In: ISGT 2014, pp 1\u20135. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGT.2014.6816508"},{"issue":"3","key":"200_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3390\/designs5030052","volume":"5","author":"S Saxena","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saxena S, Bhatia S, Gupta R (2021) Cybersecurity analysis of load frequency control in power systems: a survey. Designs 5(3):52","journal-title":"Designs"},{"issue":"5","key":"200_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4323","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2655014","volume":"9","author":"N Saxena","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saxena N, Grijalva S (2017) Efficient signature scheme for delivering authentic control commands in the smart grid. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 9(5):4323\u20134334","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"4","key":"200_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3241","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2022.3150954","volume":"13","author":"E Shereen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shereen E, Ramakrishna R, D\u00e1n G (2022) Detection and localization of pmu time synchronization attacks via graph signal processing. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 13(4):3241\u20133254","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"200_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.10.022","volume":"30","author":"P Siano","year":"2014","unstructured":"Siano P (2014) Demand response and smart grids-a survey. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 30:461\u2013478","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"200_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh RS, Hooshyar H, Vanfretti L (2015) Assessment of time synchronization requirements for phasor measurement units. In: 2015 IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech, pp 1\u20136. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/PTC.2015.7232728"},{"issue":"1","key":"200_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2165269","volume":"100","author":"S Sridhar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sridhar S, Hahn A, Govindarasu M (2011) Cyber-physical system security for the electric power grid. Proc IEEE 100(1):210\u2013224","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"200_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sridhar S, Manimaran G (2010) Data integrity attacks and their impacts on scada control system. In: IEEE PES general meeting, pp 1\u20136. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2010.5590115"},{"key":"200_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sriranjani R, Saleem M, Hemavathi N, Parvathy A, et\u00a0al. (2023) Machine learning based intrusion detection scheme to detect replay attacks in smart grid. In: 2023 IEEE International students\u2019 conference on electrical, electronics and computer science (SCEECS), pp 1\u20135. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/SCEECS57921.2023.10063021"},{"key":"200_CR145","unstructured":"Standards NI (2021) Technology: NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards. https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/SpecialPublications\/NIST.SP.1108r4.pdf. [Online; accessed: 01.03.2023]"},{"key":"200_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ustun TS (2019) Cybersecurity vulnerabilities of smart inverters and their impacts on power system operation. In: 2019 International conference on power electronics, control and automation (ICPECA), pp 1\u20134. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPECA47973.2019.8975537"},{"key":"200_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-011-0674-5","volume":"64","author":"B Vaidya","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vaidya B, Makrakis D, Mouftah H (2013) Secure communication mechanism for ubiquitous smart grid infrastructure. J Supercomput 64:435\u2013455","journal-title":"J Supercomput"},{"key":"200_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vrakopoulou M, Esfahani PM, Margellos K, Lygeros J, Andersson G (2015) Cyber-attacks in the automatic generation control. Cyber Physical Systems Approach to Smart Electric Power Grid, 303\u2013328","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45928-7_11"},{"issue":"5","key":"200_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3670","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2016.2635156","volume":"32","author":"C Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang C, Hou Y, Ten C-W (2016) Determination of nash equilibrium based on plausible attack-defense dynamics. IEEE Trans Power Syst 32(5):3670\u20133680","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"200_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2012.12.017","volume":"57","author":"W Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang W, Lu Z (2013) Cyber security in the smart grid: survey and challenges. Comput Netw 57(5):1344\u20131371","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"issue":"6","key":"200_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5831","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2017.2697449","volume":"9","author":"C Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang C, Ten C-W, Hou Y (2017) Inference of compromised synchrophasor units within substation control networks. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 9(6):5831\u20135842","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"3","key":"200_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2936278","volume":"16","author":"J Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang J, Wu L, Choo K-KR, He D (2019) Blockchain-based anonymous authentication with key management for smart grid edge computing infrastructure. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 16(3):1984\u20131992","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf"},{"issue":"4","key":"200_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1002\/wcm.2527","volume":"16","author":"L Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang L, Wyglinski AM (2016) Detection of man-in-the-middle attacks using physical layer wireless security techniques. Wirel Commun Mob Comput 16(4):408\u2013426","journal-title":"Wirel Commun Mob Comput"},{"issue":"9","key":"200_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6893","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3113900","volume":"9","author":"Y Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang Y, Zhang Z, Ma J, Jin Q (2021) KFRNN: an effective false data injection attack detection in smart grid based on Kalman filter and recurrent neural network. IEEE Internet Things J 9(9):6893\u20136904","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"200_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang J, Tu W, Hui LC, Yiu S-M, Wang EK (2017) Detecting time synchronization attacks in cyber-physical systems with machine learning techniques. In: 2017 IEEE 37th international conference on distributed computing systems (ICDCS), pp 2246\u20132251. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2017.25"},{"issue":"3","key":"200_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2476","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2019.2956161","volume":"11","author":"F Wei","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wei F, Wan Z, He H (2019) Cyber-attack recovery strategy for smart grid based on deep reinforcement learning. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 11(3):2476\u20132486","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"200_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wei L, Rondon LP, Moghadasi A, Sarwat AI (2018) Review of cyber-physical attacks and counter defense mechanisms for advanced metering infrastructure in smart grid. In: 2018 IEEE\/PES transmission and distribution conference and exposition (T &D), pp 1\u20139. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/TDC.2018.8440552"},{"issue":"3","key":"200_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1049\/cps2.12014","volume":"6","author":"P Wlazlo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wlazlo P, Sahu A, Mao Z, Huang H, Goulart A, Davis K, Zonouz S (2021) Man-in-the-middle attacks and defence in a power system cyber-physical testbed. IET Cyber-Phys Syst: Theory Appl 6(3):164\u2013177","journal-title":"IET Cyber-Phys Syst: Theory Appl"},{"key":"200_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu Y, Weng J, Qiu B, Wei Z, Qian F, Deng RH (2019) Random delay attack and its applications on load frequency control of power systems. In: 2019 IEEE conference on dependable and secure computing (DSC), pp 1\u20138. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/DSC47296.2019.8937611"},{"issue":"4","key":"200_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2011.2161892","volume":"2","author":"L Xie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Xie L, Mo Y, Sinopoli B (2011) Integrity data attacks in power market operations. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 2(4):659\u2013666","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"200_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2022.02.290","volume":"8","author":"X Xiong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiong X, Hu S, Sun D, Hao S, Li H, Lin G (2022) Detection of false data injection attack in power information physical system based on SVM\u2013GAB algorithm. Energy Rep 8:1156\u20131164","journal-title":"Energy Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"200_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2006.1637931","volume":"20","author":"W Xu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Xu W, Ma K, Trappe W, Zhang Y (2006) Jamming sensor networks: attack and defense strategies. IEEE Netw 20(3):41\u201347","journal-title":"IEEE Netw"},{"key":"200_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcip.2021.100433","volume":"34","author":"G Yadav","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yadav G, Paul K (2021) Architecture and security of scada systems: a review. Int J Crit Infrastruct Prot 34:100433","journal-title":"Int J Crit Infrastruct Prot"},{"issue":"6","key":"200_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4206","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2020.2986452","volume":"35","author":"K Yamashita","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yamashita K, Ten C-W, Rho Y, Wang L, Wei W, Ginter A (2020) Measuring systemic risk of switching attacks based on cybersecurity technologies in substations. IEEE Trans Power Syst 35(6):4206\u20134219","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Syst"},{"key":"200_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yamashita K, Ten C-W, Wang L (2020) Dynamical analysis of cyber-related contingencies initiated from substations. In: Security of cyber-physical systems: vulnerability and impact, pp 223\u2013246","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45541-5_12"},{"key":"200_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan J, Tang B, He H (2016) Detection of false data attacks in smart grid with supervised learning. In: 2016 International joint conference on neural networks (IJCNN), pp 1395\u20131402. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/IJCNN.2016.7727361"},{"key":"200_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan Y, Qian Y, Sharif H (2011) A secure and reliable in-network collaborative communication scheme for advanced metering infrastructure in smart grid. In: 2011 IEEE Wireless communications and networking conference, pp 909\u2013914. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2011.5779257"},{"key":"200_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2021.103178","volume":"193","author":"L Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang L, Zhai Y, Li Z (2021) Deep learning for online ac false data injection attack detection in smart grids: an approach using LSTM-autoencoder. J Netw Comput Appl 193:103178","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"200_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2015.04.015","volume":"59","author":"P Yi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yi P, Zhu T, Zhang Q, Wu Y, Pan L (2016) Puppet attack: a denial of service attack in advanced metering infrastructure network. J Netw Comput Appl 59:325\u2013332","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"issue":"3","key":"200_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2021.3102332","volume":"18","author":"X Yin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yin X, Zhu Y, Hu J (2021) A subgrid-oriented privacy-preserving microservice framework based on deep neural network for false data injection attack detection in smart grids. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 18(3):1957\u20131967","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf"},{"key":"200_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu Y, Yao J, Wang W, Qiu L, Xu Y (2022) A lightweight identity-based secondary authentication method in smart grid. In: 2022 IEEE 10th joint international information technology and artificial intelligence conference (ITAIC), vol 10, pp 2190\u20132195. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ITAIC54216.2022.9836593"},{"issue":"2","key":"200_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2011.2123925","volume":"2","author":"Y Yuan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yuan Y, Li Z, Ren K (2011) Modeling load redistribution attacks in power systems. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 2(2):382\u2013390","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"200_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zavala-D\u00edaz J, Reyes-Archundia E, Olivares-Rojas JC, Ch\u00e1vez-B\u00e1ez MV, Guti\u00e9rrez-Gnecchi JA, M\u00e9ndez-Pati\u00f1o A (2021) Study of public key cryptography techniques for authentication in embedded devices for smart grids. In: 2021 IEEE international autumn meeting on power, electronics and computing (ROPEC), vol 5, pp 1\u20135. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ROPEC53248.2021.9668104"},{"key":"200_CR174","unstructured":"Zeller M (2011) Common questions and answers addressing the aurora vulnerability. In: DistribuTECH conference"},{"issue":"1","key":"200_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2012.2227342","volume":"4","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Gong S, Dimitrovski AD, Li H (2013) Time synchronization attack in smart grid: impact and analysis. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 4(1):87\u201398","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"issue":"6","key":"200_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4349","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2022.3199881","volume":"9","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Hu J, Lu J, Cao J, Alsaadi FE (2022) Preventing false data injection attacks in LFC system via the attack-detection evolutionary game model and KF algorithm. IEEE Trans Netw Sci Eng 9(6):4349\u20134362","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Netw Sci Eng"},{"key":"200_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29641","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3058628","volume":"9","author":"H Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang H, Liu B, Wu H (2021) Smart grid cyber-physical attack and defense: a review. IEEE Access 9:29641\u201329659","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"200_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2020.3010510","volume":"12","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Wang J, Chen B (2020) Detecting false data injection attacks in smart grids: a semi-supervised deep learning approach. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 12(1):623\u2013634","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Smart Grid"},{"key":"200_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang P (2010) Advanced industrial control technology. William Andrew","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-7807-6.10002-6"},{"key":"200_CR180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhe W, Wei C, Chunlin L (2020) Dos attack detection model of smart grid based on machine learning method. In: 2020 IEEE international conference on power, intelligent computing and systems (ICPICS), pp 735\u2013738. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPICS50287.2020.9202401"},{"key":"200_CR181","unstructured":"Zhe W, Wei C, Chunlin L (2021) Balancing and frequency control. The North American Electric Reliability Corporation(NERC) Resources Subcommittee"},{"issue":"9","key":"200_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2012.53","volume":"23","author":"J Zhou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhou J, Hu RQ, Qian Y (2012) Scalable distributed communication architectures to support advanced metering infrastructure in smart grid. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 23(9):1632\u20131642","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"200_CR183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2013.2279896","volume":"59","author":"M Zhu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhu M, Martinez S (2013) On the performance analysis of resilient networked control systems under replay attacks. IEEE Trans Autom Control 59(3):804\u2013808","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Autom Control"}],"container-title":["Cybersecurity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42400-023-00200-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s42400-023-00200-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s42400-023-00200-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,17]],"date-time":"2024-11-17T21:56:22Z","timestamp":1731880582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/cybersecurity.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s42400-023-00200-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]]},"references-count":184,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["200"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s42400-023-00200-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["2523-3246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2523-3246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 August 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 December 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 May 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"10"}}