{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T20:43:11Z","timestamp":1771533791150,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,17]],"date-time":"2001-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1000684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,17]],"date-time":"2001-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1000684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arthritis Res Ther"],"DOI":"10.1186\/ar330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,26]],"date-time":"2002-09-26T12:07:27Z","timestamp":1033042047000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Staphylococcal peptidoglycans induce arthritis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Zai-Qing","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guo-Min","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrej","family":"Tarkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"330_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)09522-6","volume":"351","author":"DL Goldenberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goldenberg DL: Septic arthritis. Lancet. 1999, 351: 197-202. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)09522-6.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"330_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S1357-4310(97)80540-0","volume":"4","author":"A Tarkowski","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tarkowski A, Wagner H: Arthritis and sepsis caused by Staphylococcus aureus: can the tissue injury be reduced by modulating the host's immune system?. Mol Med Today. 1998, 4: 15-18. 10.1016\/S1357-4310(97)80540-0.","journal-title":"Mol Med Today"},{"key":"330_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1038\/9554","volume":"5","author":"GM Deng","year":"1999","unstructured":"Deng GM, Nilsson IM, Verdrengh M, Tarkowski A: Intra-articularly localized bacterial DNA containing CpG motifs induces arthritis. Nat Med. 1999, 5: 702-705. 10.1038\/9554.","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"330_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200010)43:10<2283::AID-ANR16>3.0.CO;2-9","volume":"43","author":"GM Deng","year":"2000","unstructured":"Deng GM, Verdrengh M, Liu ZQ, Tarkowski A: The major role of macrophages and their product tumor necrosis factor alpha in the induction of arthritis triggered by bacterial DNA containing CpG motifs. Arthritis Rheum. 2000, 43: 2283-2289. 10.1002\/1529-0131(200010)43:10<2283::AID-ANR16>3.0.CO;2-9.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"330_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1128\/br.36.4.407-477.1972","volume":"36","author":"KH Schleifer","year":"1972","unstructured":"Schleifer KH, Kandler O: Peptidoglycan types of bacterial cell walls and their taxonomic implications. Bacteriol Rev. 1972, 36: 407-477.","journal-title":"Bacteriol Rev"},{"key":"330_CR6","first-page":"3152","volume":"57","author":"S Bhakdi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bhakdi S, Muhly M, Korom S, Hugo F: Release of interleukin-1 beta associated with potent cytocidal action of staphylococcal alpha-toxin on human monocytes. Infect Immun. 1989, 57: 3152-3159.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"330_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2715","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.62.7.2715-2721.1994","volume":"62","author":"D Heumann","year":"1994","unstructured":"Heumann D, Barras C, Severin A, Tomasz A: Gram-positive cell walls stimulate synthesis of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 by human monocytes. Infect Immun. 1994, 62: 2715-2721.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"330_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0928-8244(93)90023-W","volume":"7","author":"E Mattsson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mattsson E, Verhage L, Rollof J, Fleer A, Verhoef J, Dijk HV: Peptidoglycan and teichoic acid from Staphylococcus epidermidis stimulate human monocytes to release tumour necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1 beta and interleukin-6. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 1993, 7: 281-287. 10.1016\/0928-8244(93)90023-W.","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"key":"330_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.188.2.305","volume":"188","author":"KM Kengatharan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kengatharan KM, De Kimpe S, Robson C, Foster SJ, Thiemermann C: Mechanism of gram-positive shock: identification of peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid moieties essential in the induction of nitric oxide synthase, shock, and multiple organ failure. J Exp Med. 1998, 188: 305-315. 10.1084\/jem.188.2.305.","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"330_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3956","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.181.13.3956-3966.1999","volume":"181","author":"A Atrih","year":"1999","unstructured":"Atrih A, Bacher G, Allmaier G, Williamson MP, Foster J: Analysis of peptidoglycan structure from vegetative cells of Bacillus subtilis 168 and role of PBP 5 in peptidoglycan maturation. J Bacteriol. 1999, 181: 3956-3966.","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"330_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(94)95087-3","volume":"29","author":"W Calame","year":"1994","unstructured":"Calame W, Douwes-Idema AE, van den Barselaar MT, Furth RV, Mattie H: Influence of cytostatic agents on the pulmonary defence of mice infected with Klebsiella pneumoniae and on the efficacy of treatment with ceftriaxone. J Infect. 1994, 29: 53-66.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"330_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2517","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.65.7.2517-2521.1997","volume":"65","author":"M Verdrengh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Verdrengh M, Tarkowski A: Role of neutrophils in experimental septicemia and septic arthritis induced by Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Immun. 1997, 65: 2517-2521.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"330_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.1999.00922.x","volume":"117","author":"N Nilsson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nilsson N, Bremell T, Tarkowski A, Carlsten H: Protective role of NK1.1+ cells in experimental Staphylococcus aureus arthritis. Clin Exp Immunol. 1999, 117: 63-69. 10.1046\/j.1365-2249.1999.00922.x.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"330_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4167","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.61.10.4167-4172.1993","volume":"61","author":"CP Timmerman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Timmerman CP, Mattsson E, Martinez-Martinez L, Graaf LD, Strijp JAV, Verbrugh HA, Verhoef J, Fleer A: Induction of release of tumor necrosis factor from human monocytes by staphylococci and staphylococcal peptidoglycans. Infect Immun. 1993, 61: 4167-4172.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"330_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3965","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.68.7.3965-3970.2000","volume":"68","author":"JE Wang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wang JE, Jorgensen PF, Almlof M, Thiemermann C, Foster SJ, Aasen AO, Solberg R: Peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid from Staphylococcus aureus induce tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 6 (IL-6), and IL-10 production in both T cells and monocytes in a human whole blood model. Infect Immun. 2000, 68: 3965-3970. 10.1128\/IAI.68.7.3965-3970.2000.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"330_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5937","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.161.11.5937","volume":"161","author":"O Hultgren","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hultgren O, Eugster HP, Sedgwick JD, Korner SH, Tarkowski A: TNF\/lymphotoxin-alpha double-mutant mice resist septic arthritis but display increased mortality in response to Staphylococcus aureus. J Immunol. 1998, 161: 5937-5942.","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"330_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.138.3.775","volume":"138","author":"BM Thomson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Thomson BM, Mundy GR, Chambers TJ: Tumor necrosis factors alpha and beta induce osteoblastic cells to stimulate osteo-clastic bone resorption. J Immunol. 1987, 138: 775-779.","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"330_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780390513","volume":"39","author":"LA Joosten","year":"1996","unstructured":"Joosten LA, Helsen MM, van de Loo FA, van den Berg WB: Anti-cytokine treatment of established type II collagen-induced arthritis in DBA\/1 mice. A comparative study using anti-TNF alpha, anti-IL-1 alpha\/beta, and IL-1Ra. Arthritis Rheum. 1996, 39: 797-809.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"330_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8749","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.83.22.8749","volume":"83","author":"ER Pettipher","year":"1986","unstructured":"Pettipher ER, Higgs GA, Henderson B: Interleukin 1 induces leukocyte infiltration and cartilage proteoglycan degradation in the synovial joint. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1986, 83: 8749-8753.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"330_CR20","first-page":"306","volume":"75","author":"B Henderson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Henderson B, Pettipher ER: Arthritogenic actions of recombinant IL-1 and tumour necrosis factor alpha in the rabbit: evidence for synergistic interactions between cytokines in vivo. Clin Exp Immunol. 1989, 75: 306-310.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"330_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1994.tb06517.x","volume":"95","author":"WB van den Berg","year":"1994","unstructured":"van den Berg WB, Joosten LA, Helsen M, Van de Loo FA: Amelioration of established murine collagen-induced arthritis with anti-IL-1 treatment. Clin Exp Immunol. 1994, 95: 237-243.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"330_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9784","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.20.9784","volume":"89","author":"RO Williams","year":"1992","unstructured":"Williams RO, Feldmann M, Maini RN: Anti-tumor necrosis factor ameliorates joint disease in murine collagen-induced arthritis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1992, 89: 9784-9788.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"330_CR23","first-page":"2104","volume":"20","author":"RW Ike","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ike RW: Tidal irrigation in septic arthritis of the knee: a potential alternative to surgical drainage. J Rheumatol. 1993, 20: 2104-2111.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"}],"container-title":["Arthritis Research &amp; Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/ar330.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/ar330\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/ar330.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,25]],"date-time":"2024-04-25T16:38:41Z","timestamp":1714063121000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/arthritis-research.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/ar330"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,17]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,9]]}},"alternative-id":["330"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/ar330","relation":{},"ISSN":["1478-6362"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1478-6362","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,9,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 June 2001","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 August 2001","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 August 2001","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 September 2001","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}],"article-number":"375"}}