{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T09:57:24Z","timestamp":1780394244342,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,29]],"date-time":"2015-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430265600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Headache Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three headache disorders \u2013 migraine, tension-type headache (TTH) and medication-overuse headache (MOH) \u2013 are major contributors to population ill-health. Policy-makers need local knowledge of these to guide priority-setting. Earlier we reported the prevalence of these disorders in Zambia; here we describe the burdens attributable to them.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a cross-sectional population-based survey of adults aged 18-65 years, selected by cluster-randomized sampling in the mostly urban Lusaka Province and mostly rural Southern Province. Interviewers visiting households used a structured questionnaire. Diagnoses made algorithmically applied ICHD-II criteria. Burden enquiry focused on the previous 3 months and the day before interview. Disability was estimated by applying disability weights (DWs) from the Global Burden of Disease Survey 2010.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>From 1,134 households, 1,085 unrelated adults (450 male, 635 female) were interviewed (refusal rate 4.3%). The gender- and habitation-adjusted 1-year prevalence of migraine was 22.9%, of TTH 22.8%, of headache on \u226515 days\/month 11.5%, of probable MOH (pMOH) 7.1%. Reported mean intensity of migraine attacks was 2.7, representing severe pain. People with migraine spent 10.0% of their time in the ictal state (DW: 0.433); they were therefore 4.3% disabled overall. Disability from TTH was much lower. People with pMOH (time with headache: 37.5%; DW: 0.220) were 8.3% disabled overall. Average lost productive time in the preceding 3 months for migraine was 4.1 days from work (6.3% loss) and 4.2 days (4.7% loss) from household work. Losses for pMOH were 4.8 days (7.4% loss) from work and 4.5 days (5.0% loss) from household work. In the population aged 18-65 years (effectively the working population), estimated disability from migraine was 0.98%, with 1.4% of workdays lost, and from pMOH was 0.59%, with 0.53% of workdays lost. Headache yesterday was reported by 28.3% of participants, whose average productivity yesterday was 55.9% of expectation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Zambia loses 1.93% of GDP to headache, and action is required to mitigate this loss and the associated suffering. Structured headache services with their basis in primary care are the most efficient, effective, affordable and equitable solution. They could be implemented within the existing health-care infrastructure of Zambia. These matters require urgent political attention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-015-0513-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,28]],"date-time":"2015-04-28T14:04:36Z","timestamp":1430229876000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["The burden of primary headache disorders in Zambia: national estimates from a population-based door-to-door survey"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Edward","family":"Mbewe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pachuau","family":"Zairemthiama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravi","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gretchen L","family":"Birbeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy J","family":"Steiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"513_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61689-4","volume":"380","author":"CJ Murray","year":"2013","unstructured":"Murray CJ, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Ackerman I, Aggarwal R, Ahn SY, Ali MK, Alvarado M, Anderson HR, Anderson LM, Andrews KG, Atkinson C, Baddour LM, Bahalim AN, Barker-Collo S, Barrero LH, Bartels DH, Bas\u00e1\u00f1ez MG, Baxter A, Bell ML, Benjamin EJ et al (2013) Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380:2197\u20132223","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"513_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61729-2","volume":"380","author":"T Vos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Ackerman I, Aggarwal R, Ahn SY, Ali MK, Alvarado M, Anderson HR, Anderson LM, Andrews KG, Atkinson C, Baddour LM, Bahalim AN, Barker-Collo S, Barrero LH, Bartels DH, Bas\u00e1\u00f1ez MG, Baxter A, Bell ML, Benjamin EJ, Bennett D et al (2012) Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380:2163\u20132196","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"513_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-14-1","volume":"14","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Steiner TJ, Stovner LJ, Birbeck GL (2013) Migraine: the seventh disabler. J Headache Pain 14:1","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"513_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03612.x","volume":"19","author":"M Linde","year":"2012","unstructured":"Linde M, Gustavsson A, Stovner LJ, Steiner TJ, Barr\u00e9 J, Katsarava Z, Lainez JM, Lampl C, Lant\u00e9ri-Minet M, Rastenyte D, Ruiz dela Torre E, Tassorelli C, Andr\u00e9e C (2012) The cost of headache disorders in Europe: the Eurolight project. Eur J Neurol 19:703\u2013711","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"513_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413512033","volume":"34","author":"ML Westergaard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Westergaard ML, Hansen EH, Glumer C, Olesen J, Jensen RH (2014) Definitions of medication-overuse headache in population-based studies and their implications on prevalence estimates: a systematic review. Cephalalgia 34:409\u2013425","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"513_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102414520768","volume":"34","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Steiner TJ (2014) Can we know the prevalence of MOH? Cephalalgia 34:403\u2013404","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"513_CR7","volume-title":"Atlas of headache disorders and resources in the world 2011","author":"World Health Organization, Lifting The Burden","year":"2011","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Lifting The Burden (2011) Atlas of headache disorders and resources in the world 2011. WHO, Geneva"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"513_CR8","first-page":"S3","volume":"8","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Steiner TJ, Paemeleire K, Jensen R, Valade D, Savi L, Lainez MJA, Diener H-C, Martelletti P, Couturier EGM (2007) European principles of management of common headache disorders in primary care. J Headache Pain 8(suppl 1):S3\u2013S21","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"513_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01288.x","volume":"27","author":"LJ Stovner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stovner LJ, Hagen K, Jensen R, Katsarava Z, Lipton RB, Scher AI, Steiner TJ, Zwart J-A (2007) The global burden of headache: a documentation of headache prevalence and disability worldwide. Cephalalgia 27:193\u2013210","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"513_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00703-3","volume":"3","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Steiner TJ (2004) Lifting the burden: the global campaign against headache. Lancet Neurol 3:204\u2013205","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"513_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-005-0241-7","volume":"6","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Steiner TJ (2005) Lifting The Burden: the global campaign to reduce the burden of headache worldwide. J Headache Pain 6:373\u2013377","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"513_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-010-0264-6","volume":"11","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Steiner TJ, Birbeck GL, Jensen R, Katsarava Z, Martelletti P, Stovner LJ (2010) Lifting The Burden: the first 7\u00a0years. J Headache Pain 11:451\u2013455","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"513_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-15-5","volume":"15","author":"LJ Stovner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stovner LJ, Al Jumah M, Birbeck GL, Gururaj G, Jensen R, Katsarava Z, Queiroz LP, Scher AI, Tekle-Haimanot R, Wang SJ, Steiner TJ (2014) The methodology of population surveys of headache prevalence, burden and cost: Principles and recommendations from the Global Campaign against Headache. J Headache Pain 15:5","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"513_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-15-3","volume":"15","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Steiner TJ, Gururaj G, Andr\u00e9e C, Katsarava Z, Ayzenberg I, Yu S-Y, Al Jumah M, Tekle-Haimanot R, Birbeck GL, Herekar A, Linde M, Mbewe E, Manandhar K, Risal A, Jensen R, Queiroz LP, Scher AI, Wang SJ, Stovner LJ (2014) Diagnosis, prevalence estimation and burden measurement in population surveys of headache: presenting the HARDSHIP questionnaire. J Headache Pain 15:3","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"513_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2004.00775.x","volume":"24","author":"W Dent","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dent W, Spiss H, Helbok R, Matuja W, Scheunemann S, Schmutzhard E (2004) Prevalence of migraine in a rural area in South Tanzania: a door-to-door survey. Cephalalgia 24:960\u2013966","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"513_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.4303.2005801","volume":"43","author":"AJ Quesada-Vazquez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Quesada-Vazquez AJ, Rodriguez-Santana N (2006) The prevalence of primary headaches in the working population at a psychiatric hospital in Zimbabwe. Rev Neurol 43:129\u2013131","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"513_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-008-0024-z","volume":"9","author":"GM Takele","year":"2008","unstructured":"Takele GM, Tekle Haimanot R, Martelletti P (2008) Prevalence and burden of primary headache in Akaki textile mill workers, Ethiopia. J Headache Pain 9:119\u2013128","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"513_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2008.01766.x","volume":"29","author":"FI Ojini","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ojini FI, Okubadejo NU, Danesi MA (2009) Prevalence and clinical characteristics of headache in medical students of the University of Lagos, Nigeria. Cephalalgia 29:472\u2013477","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"513_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2009.01885.x","volume":"29","author":"A Winkler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Winkler A, Stelzhammer B, Kerschbaumsteiner K, Meindl M, Dent W, Kaaya J, Matuja W, Schmutzhard E (2009) The prevalence of headache with emphasis on tension-type headache in rural Tanzania: a community-based study. Cephalalgia 29:1317\u20131325","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"513_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2009.01894.x","volume":"30","author":"D Houinato","year":"2010","unstructured":"Houinato D, Adoukonou T, Ntsiba F, Adjien C, Avode DG, Preux PM (2010) Prevalence of migraine in a rural community in south Benin. Cephalalgia 30:62\u201367","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"513_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2009.01994.x","volume":"30","author":"A Winkler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Winkler A, Dent W, Stelzhammer B, Kerschbaumsteiner K, Meindl M, Kaaya J, Matuja W, Schmutzhard E (2010) Prevalence of migraine headache in a rural area of northern Tanzania: a community-based door-to-door survey. Cephalalgia 30:582\u2013592","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"513_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.02009.x","volume":"51","author":"W Dent","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dent W, Stelzhammer B, Meindl M, Matuja WBP, Schmutzhard E, Winkler AS (2011) Migraine attack frequency, duration, and pain intensity: disease burden derived from a community-based survey in northern Tanzania. Headache 51:1483\u20131492","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"513_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2012.02259.x","volume":"53","author":"B Gelaye","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gelaye B, Peterlin BL, Lemma S, Tesfaye M, Berhane Y, Williams MA (2013) Migraine and psychiatric comorbidities among sub-Saharan African adults. Headache 53:310\u2013321","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"513_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-015-0515-7","volume":"16","author":"E Mbewe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mbewe E, Zairemthiama P, Paul R, Yeh H-H, Birbeck GL, Steiner TJ (2015) The epidemiology of primary headache disorders in Zambia: a population-based door-to-door survey. J Headache Pain 16:30","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"513_CR25","unstructured":"World Bank, at http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country (accessed 12 September 2014)"},{"key":"513_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-011-0398-1","volume":"13","author":"C Lampl","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lampl C, Steiner TJ, Mueller T, Mirvelashvili E, Djibuti M, Kukava M, Dzagnidze A, Jensen R, Stovner LJ, Katsarava Z (2012) Will (or can) people pay for headache care in a poor country? J Headache Pain 13:67\u201374","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"513_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-011-0342-4","volume":"12","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Steiner TJ, Birbeck GL, Jensen R, Katsarava Z, Martelletti P, Stovner LJ (2011) The global campaign, world health organization and Lifting The Burden: collaboration in action. J Headache Pain 12:273\u2013274","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"513_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03177.x","volume":"18","author":"I Ayzenberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ayzenberg I, Katsarava Z, Mathalikov R, Chernysh M, Osipova V, Tabeeva G, Steiner TJ (2011) The burden of headache in Russia: validation of the diagnostic questionnaire in a population-based sample. Eur J Neurol 18:454\u2013459","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"513_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-011-0336-2","volume":"12","author":"SY Yu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yu SY, Cao XT, Zhao G, Yang XS, Qiao XY, Fang Y-N, Feng J-C, Liu R-Z, Steiner TJ (2011) The burden of headache in China: validation of diagnostic questionnaire for a population-based survey. J Headache Pain 12:141\u2013146","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"513_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-012-0474-1","volume":"13","author":"GN Rao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rao GN, Kulkarni GB, Gururaj G, Rajesh K, Subbakrishna DK, Steiner TJ, Stovner LJ (2012) The burden of headache disorders in India: methodology and questionnaire validation for a community-based survey in Karnataka State. J Headache Pain 13:543\u2013550","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"513_CR31","first-page":"S43","volume":"8","author":"M Peters","year":"2007","unstructured":"Peters M, Bertolote JM, Houchin C, Kandoura T, Steiner TJ (2007) Translation protocol for lay documents. J Headache Pain 8(suppl 1):S43\u2013S44","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"513_CR32","first-page":"9","volume":"24","author":"Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society","year":"2004","unstructured":"Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society (2004) The international classification of headache disorders: 2nd edition. Cephalalgia 24(Suppl 1):9\u2013160","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"513_CR33","first-page":"S22","volume":"8","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Steiner TJ (2007) The HALT and HART indices. J Headache Pain 8(suppl 1):S22\u2013S25","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"513_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61680-8","volume":"380","author":"JA Salomon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Salomon JA, Vos T, Hogan DR, Gagnon M, Naghavi M, Mokdad A, Begum N, Shah R, Karyana M, Kosen S, Farje MR, Moncada G, Dutta A, Sazawal S, Dyer A, Seiler J, Aboyans V, Baker L, Baxter A, Benjamin EJ, Bhalla K, Bin Abdulhak A, Blyth F, Bourne R, Braithwaite T, Brooks P, Brugha TS, Bryan-Hancock C, Buchbinder R, Burney P et al (2012) Common values in assessing health outcomes from disease and injury: disability weights measurement study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380:2129\u20132143","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"513_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00060-X","volume":"30","author":"NS Endler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Endler NS, Kocovski NL, Macrodimitris SD (2001) Coping, efficacy, and perceived control in acute vs chronic illnesses. Personal Individ Differ 30:617\u2013625","journal-title":"Personal Individ Differ"},{"key":"513_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c34abb","volume":"73","author":"Z Katsarava","year":"2009","unstructured":"Katsarava Z, Dzagnidze A, Kukava M, Mirvelashvili E, Djibuti M, Janelidze M, Jensen R, Stovner LJ, Steiner TJ et al (2009) Primary headache disorders in the republic of Georgia: prevalence and risk factors. Neurology 73:1796\u20131803","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"513_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-557X.146280","volume":"58","author":"G Gururaj","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gururaj G, Kulkarni GB, Rao GN, Subbakrishna DK, Stovner LJ, Steiner TJ (2014) Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of primary headache disorders: Results of a population-based survey from Bangalore, India. Indian J Public Health 58:241\u2013248","journal-title":"Indian J Public Health"},{"key":"513_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413490347","volume":"33","author":"S Yu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yu S, He M, Liu R, Feng J, Qiao X, Yang X, Cao X, Zhao G, Fang Y, Steiner TJ (2013) Headache yesterday in China. A new approach to estimating the burden of headache, applied in a general-population survey in China. Cephalalgia 33:1211\u20131217","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"513_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-15-33","volume":"15","author":"C Andr\u00e9e","year":"2014","unstructured":"Andr\u00e9e C, Steiner TJ, Barr\u00e9 J, Katsarava Z, Lainez JM, Lampl C, Lant\u00e9ri-Minet M, Rastenyte D, Ruiz dela Torre E, Tassorelli C, Stovner LJ (2014) Headache yesterday in Europe. J Headache Pain 15:33","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"513_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12380","volume":"21","author":"I Ayzenberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ayzenberg I, Katsarava Z, Sborowski A, Chernysh M, Osipova V, Tabeeva G, Steiner TJ (2014) Headache-attributed burden and its impact on productivity and quality of life in Russia: structured health care for headache is urgently needed. Eur J Neurol 21:758\u2013765","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"513_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.02061.x","volume":"52","author":"S Yu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yu S, Liu R, Zhao G, Yang X, Qiao X, Feng J, Fang Y, Cao X, He M, Steiner T (2012) The prevalence and burden of primary headaches in China: a population-based door-to-door survey. Headache 52:582\u2013591","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"513_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-011-0320-x","volume":"12","author":"TJ Steiner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Steiner TJ, Antonaci F, Jensen R, Lainez JMA, Lanteri-Minet M, Valade D (2011) Recommendations for headache service organisation and delivery in Europe. J Headache Pain 12:419\u2013426","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Headache and Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s10194-015-0513-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s10194-015-0513-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s10194-015-0513-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s10194-015-0513-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T16:42:26Z","timestamp":1748364146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/thejournalofheadacheandpain.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s10194-015-0513-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,29]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["513"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10194-015-0513-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1129-2369","1129-2377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1129-2369","type":"print"},{"value":"1129-2377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 January 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 March 2015","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"36"}}