{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T12:41:22Z","timestamp":1789994482337,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732838400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007847","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31970090"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31970090"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007847","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Orthop Traumatol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The optimal treatment for Pauwels type III femoral neck fractures remains contentious. We aim to compare the biomechanical properties of three inverted cannulated compression screw (ICCS), femoral neck system (FNS), and percutaneous compression plate (PCCP) to determine which offers superior stability for unstable femoral neck fractures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Finite element analysis and artificial bone models were used to establish Pauwels III femoral neck fracture models. They were divided into ICCS, FNS, and PCCP groups based on respective internal fixation assemblies. The models were subjected to vertical axial loads (2100\u00a0N) and torsional forces (10\u00a0N\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0mm) along the femoral neck axis in the finite element analysis. The primary outcomes such as the\n                      <jats:italic>Z<\/jats:italic>\n                      axis fragmentary displacements, as well as displacements and the von Mises stress (VMS) distributions of internal fixations, were analyzed. Additionally, the artificial bones were subjected to progressively increasing vertical axial pressures and torsional moments at angles of 2\u00b0, 4\u00b0, and 6\u00b0, respectively. The vertical displacements of femoral heads and the required torque values were recorded.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Finite element analysis revealed that under single-leg stance loading, the maximum\n                      <jats:italic>Z<\/jats:italic>\n                      -axis fragmentary displacements were 5.060\u00a0mm for ICCS, 4.028\u00a0mm for FNS, and 2.796\u00a0mm for PCCP. The maximum displacements of internal fixations were 4.545\u00a0mm for ICCS, 3.047\u00a0mm for FNS, and 2.559\u00a0mm for PCCP. Peak VMS values were 512.21\u00a0MPa for ICCS, 242.86\u00a0MPa for FNS, and 413.85\u00a0MPa for PCCP. Under increasing vertical loads applied to the artificial bones, the average vertical axial stiffness for the ICCS, FNS, and PCCP groups were 244.86\u2009\u00b1\u20092.84 N\/mm, 415.03\u2009\u00b1\u200927.10 N\/mm, and 529.98\u2009\u00b1\u200923.08 N\/mm. For the torsional moment tests, the PCCP group demonstrated significantly higher torque values at 2\u00b0, 4\u00b0, and 6\u00b0 compared with FNS and ICCS, with no significant difference between FNS and ICCS (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Finite element analysis and artificial bone models indicated that PCCP offers the best compressive and rotational stability for fixing Pauwels type III femoral neck fractures, followed by FNS and then ICCS. No significant difference in rotational resistance was observed between FNS and ICCS in synthetic bones.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Level of Evidence<\/jats:italic>\n                      Level 5.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s10195-024-00792-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T12:07:13Z","timestamp":1732882033000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Biomechanical evaluation of percutaneous compression plate and femoral neck system in Pauwels type III femoral neck fractures"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Xiaoping","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Songqi","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingxu","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhixing","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyang","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3456-5942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiecheng","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"792_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00004148","volume":"7","author":"B Gullberg","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gullberg B, Johnell O, Kanis JA (1997) World-wide projections for hip fracture. Osteoporos Int 7(5):407\u2013413","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"792_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B7.0820937","volume":"82","author":"MJ Parker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Parker MJ (2000) The management of intracapsular fractures of the proximal femur. J Bone Joint Surg Br 82(7):937\u2013941","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"12","key":"792_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1726","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0172-4","volume":"17","author":"O Johnell","year":"2006","unstructured":"Johnell O, Kanis JA (2006) An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int 17(12):1726\u20131733","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"792_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2013.28.3.180","volume":"28","author":"J Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee J, Lee S, Jang S, Ryu OH (2013) Age-related changes in the prevalence of osteoporosis according to gender and skeletal site: the Korea national health and nutrition examination survey 2008\u20132010. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul) 28(3):180\u2013191","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)"},{"key":"792_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2008.05.013","volume":"23","author":"W Macaulay","year":"2008","unstructured":"Macaulay W, Nellans KW, Garvin KL, Iorio R, Healy WL, Rosenwasser MP et\u00a0al (2008) Prospective randomized clinical trial comparing hemiarthroplasty to total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures: winner of the Dorr Award. J Arthroplasty 23:2\u20138","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"792_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-016-0498-3","volume":"11","author":"M Shen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shen M, Wang C, Chen H, Rui YF, Zhao S (2016) An update on the Pauwels classification. J Orthop Surg Res 11(1):161","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"792_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01353","volume":"90","author":"F Liporace","year":"2008","unstructured":"Liporace F, Gaines R, Collinge C, Haidukewych GJ (2008) Results of internal fixation of Pauwels type-3 vertical femoral neck fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90(8):1654\u20131659","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"792_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.10.010","volume":"46","author":"GP Slobogean","year":"2015","unstructured":"Slobogean GP, Sprague SA, Scott T, Bhandari M (2015) Complications following young femoral neck fractures. Injury 46(3):484\u2013491","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"792_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.015","volume":"46","author":"GJ Della Rocca","year":"2015","unstructured":"Della Rocca GJ (2015) Gaps and opportunities in the management of the young femoral neck fracture. Injury 46(3):515\u2013518","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"7","key":"792_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3050","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060519850962","volume":"47","author":"G Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang G, Tang Y, Wang B, Yang H (2019) Minimally invasive open reduction combined with proximal femoral hollow locking plate in the treatment of Pauwels type III femoral neck fracture. J Int Med Res 47(7):3050\u20133060","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"792_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2019.01.004","volume":"17","author":"L Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen L, Lin Z, Wang M, Huang W, Ke J, Zhao D et\u00a0al (2019) Treatment of trauma-induced femoral head necrosis with biodegradable pure Mg screw-fixed pedicle iliac bone flap. J Orthop Translat 17:133\u2013137","journal-title":"J Orthop Translat"},{"key":"792_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001367","volume":"33","author":"M Duffin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Duffin M, Pilson HT (2019) Technologies for young femoral neck fracture fixation. J Orthop Trauma 33:S20\u2013S26","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"792_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.11.028","volume":"46","author":"GP Slobogean","year":"2015","unstructured":"Slobogean GP, Sprague SA, Scott T, McKee M, Bhandari M (2015) Management of young femoral neck fractures: is there a consensus? Injury 46(3):435\u2013440","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"792_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1691761","volume":"54","author":"V Giordano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Giordano V, Giordano M, Aquino R, Grossi JO, Senna H, Koch HA (2019) How do orthopedic surgeons manage displaced femoral neck fracture in the middle-aged Patient? Brazilian survey of 78 orthopaedic surgeons. Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) 54(3):288\u2013294","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)"},{"issue":"4","key":"792_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670710014149","volume":"78","author":"K Bjorgul","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bjorgul K, Reikeras O (2007) Outcome of undisplaced and moderately displaced femoral neck fractures. Acta Orthop 78(4):498\u2013504","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"792_CR16","first-page":"2254","volume":"90","author":"TV Ly","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ly TV, Swiontkowski MF (2008) Treatment of femoral neck fractures in young adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90(10):2254\u20132266","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"792_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-06959-w","volume":"24","author":"M Su","year":"2023","unstructured":"Su M, He Z, Huang N, Lin X, Fang K, Dai Z (2023) Superior short-term outcomes of FNS in combination with a cannulated screw in treating femoral neck fractures. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 24(1):823","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"792_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-021-02659-0","volume":"16","author":"Y Tang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tang Y, Zhang Z, Wang L, Xiong W, Fang Q, Wang G (2021) Femoral neck system versus inverted cannulated cancellous screw for the treatment of femoral neck fractures in adults: a preliminary comparative study. J Orthop Surg Res 16(1):504","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"792_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-022-05405-1","volume":"46","author":"ZY Jin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jin ZY, Gu C, Yang HL, Xu M (2022) Outcome of percutaneous compression plate for treatment of femoral neck fractures: mean follow-up of 4.4 years. Int Orthop 46(8):1891\u20131898","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"792_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605211033501","volume":"49","author":"Y Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen Y, Li H, Dai L, Yin Q, Li D, Wang X (2021) Imaging observation of percutaneous compression plate use in promoting femoral neck fracture healing. J Int Med Res 49:8","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"792_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12170","volume":"7","author":"F Zhu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhu F, Liu G, Shao HG, Wang YJ, Li RQ, Yang HL et\u00a0al (2015) Treatment of femoral neck fracture with percutaneous compression plate: preliminary results in 74 patients. Orthop Surg 7(2):132\u2013137","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"792_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(98)00118-1","volume":"29","author":"MJ Parker","year":"1998","unstructured":"Parker MJ, Dynan Y (1998) Is Pauwels classification still valid? Injury 29(7):521\u2013523","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"792_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000739","volume":"31","author":"K Stoffel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stoffel K, Zderic I, Gras F, Sommer C, Eberli U, Mueller D et\u00a0al (2017) Biomechanical evaluation of the femoral neck system in unstable Pauwels III femoral neck fractures: a comparison with the dynamic hip screw and cannulated screws. J Orthop Trauma 31(3):131\u2013137","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"792_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1007\/s40846-015-0085-9","volume":"35","author":"S Samsami","year":"2015","unstructured":"Samsami S, Saberi S, Sadighi S, Rouhi G (2015) Comparison of three fixation methods for femoral neck fracture in young adults: experimental and numerical investigations. J Med Biol Eng 35(5):566\u2013579","journal-title":"J Med Biol Eng"},{"issue":"8","key":"792_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2021.05.043","volume":"52","author":"Z Fan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fan Z, Huang Y, Su H, Jiang T (2021) How to choose the suitable FNS specification in young patients with femoral neck fracture: a finite element analysis. Injury 52(8):2116\u20132125","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"792_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-024-07550-7","volume":"25","author":"J Sun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sun J, Wu L, Fang N, Qiao W, Liu L (2024) A finite element analysis of a low-profile femoral neck system of screws in sleeves in a vertical femoral neck fracture model. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 25(1):446","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"792_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-04415-y","volume":"18","author":"X Cheng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cheng X, Yang Y, Zhu J, Li G, Chen W, Wang J et\u00a0al (2023) Finite element analysis of basicervical femoral neck fracture treated with proximal femoral bionic nail. J Orthop Surg Res 18(1):926","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"792_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.04.008","volume":"63","author":"J Van Houcke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Van Houcke J, Schouten A, Steenackers G, Vandermeulen D, Pattyn C, Audenaert EA (2017) Computer-based estimation of the hip joint reaction force and hip flexion angle in three different sitting configurations. Appl Ergon 63:99\u2013105","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"key":"792_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2021.106409","volume":"211","author":"Y Xia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xia Y, Zhang W, Hu H, Yan L, Zhan S, Wang J (2021) Biomechanical study of two alternative methods for the treatment of vertical femoral neck fractures - a finite element analysis. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 211:106409","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"issue":"4","key":"792_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1177\/0885328210367830","volume":"26","author":"D Wahnert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wahnert D, Hoffmeier KL, Stolarczyk Y, Frober R, Hofmann GO, Muckley T (2011) Evaluation of a customized artificial osteoporotic bone model of the distal femur. J Biomater Appl 26(4):451\u2013464","journal-title":"J Biomater Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"792_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)00084-4","volume":"29","author":"L Cristofolini","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cristofolini L, Viceconti M, Cappello A, Toni A (1996) Mechanical validation of whole bone composite femur models. J Biomech 29(4):525\u2013535","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"792_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2023.104017","volume":"118","author":"R Zdero","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zdero R, Brzozowski P, Schemitsch EH (2023) Biomechanical properties of artificial bones made by sawbones: a review. Med Eng Phys 118:104017","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"issue":"8","key":"792_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31814b822e","volume":"21","author":"A Aminian","year":"2007","unstructured":"Aminian A, Gao F, Fedoriw WW, Zhang LQ, Kalainov DM, Merk BR (2007) Vertically oriented femoral neck fractures: mechanical analysis of four fixation techniques. J Orthop Trauma 21(8):544\u2013548","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"792_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13683","volume":"15","author":"Q Wen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wen Q, Gu F, Su Z, Zhang K, Xie X, Li J et\u00a0al (2023) Gamma nail combined with one cannulated compression screw fixation for treating Pauwels type III femoral neck fractures in young and middle-aged adults: clinical follow-up and biomechanical studies. Orthop Surg 15(4):1045\u20131052","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"792_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S12","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001124","volume":"32","author":"BL Norris","year":"2018","unstructured":"Norris BL, Lang G, Russell TAT, Rothberg DL, Ricci WM, Borrelli J Jr (2018) Absolute versus relative fracture fixation: impact on fracture healing. J Orthop Trauma 32(1):S12\u2013S16","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"792_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(08)70003-2","volume":"38","author":"PV Giannoudis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Giannoudis PV, Einhorn TA, Marsh D (2007) Fracture healing: the diamond concept. Injury 38(Suppl 4):S3-6","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"28","key":"792_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000029450","volume":"101","author":"Y Teng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Teng Y, Zhang Y, Guo C (2022) Finite element analysis of femoral neck system in the treatment of Pauwels type III femoral neck fracture. Medicine (Baltimore) 101(28):e29450","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"1","key":"792_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-023-01083-1","volume":"22","author":"S Huang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huang S, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Zhou C, Li W, Wang Y et\u00a0al (2023) Comparison of femoral neck system and three cannulated cancellous screws in the treatment of vertical femoral neck fractures: clinical observation and finite element analysis. Biomed Eng Online 22(1):20","journal-title":"Biomed Eng Online"},{"issue":"1","key":"792_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-07110-5","volume":"25","author":"X Fan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fan X, Zhou Y, Dai S, Lao K, Zhang Q, Yu T (2024) Bio-mechanical effects of femoral neck system versus cannulated screws on treating young patients with Pauwels type III femoral neck fractures: a finite element analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 25(1):83","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"792_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1302\/2046-3758.112.BJR-2021-0282.R1","volume":"11","author":"CH Jung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jung CH, Cha Y, Yoon HS, Park CH, Yoo JI, Kim JT et\u00a0al (2022) Mechanical effects of surgical variations in the femoral neck system on Pauwels type III femoral neck fracture\u202f: a finite element analysis. Bone Joint Res 11(2):102\u2013111","journal-title":"Bone Joint Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"792_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04888-0","volume":"22","author":"C He","year":"2021","unstructured":"He C, Lu Y, Wang Q, Ren C, Li M, Yang M et\u00a0al (2021) Comparison of the clinical efficacy of a femoral neck system versus cannulated screws in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in young adults. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 22(1):994","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"792_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.10.015","volume":"39","author":"SE Brandt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brandt SE (2008) A new and stable implant in the treatment of the intracapsular hip fracture: a case report. Injury Extra 39(4):137\u2013139","journal-title":"Injury Extra"},{"issue":"3","key":"792_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-010-0096-6","volume":"5","author":"P Mukherjee","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mukherjee P, Ashworth MJ (2010) A new device to treat intra-capsular fracture neck of femur non-union. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr 5(3):159\u2013162","journal-title":"Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"issue":"10","key":"792_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.05.011","volume":"37","author":"E Brandt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brandt E, Verdonschot N, van Vugt A, van Kampen A (2006) Biomechanical analysis of the percutaneous compression plate and sliding hip screw in intracapsular hip fractures: experimental assessment using synthetic and cadaver bones. Injury 37(10):979\u2013983","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"792_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2021.03.062","volume":"52","author":"J Gomez-Vallejo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gomez-Vallejo J, Blanco-Rubio N, Lorenzo-Lopez R, Embarba-Gascon M, Ezquerra-Herrando L, Zamora-Lozano M et\u00a0al (2021) Outcomes of basicervical femoral neck fracture treated with percutaneous compression plate (PCCP). Injury 52(Suppl 4):S42\u2013S46","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s10195-024-00792-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s10195-024-00792-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s10195-024-00792-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T14:02:19Z","timestamp":1732888939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jorthoptraumatol.springeropen.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s10195-024-00792-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["792"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10195-024-00792-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-9999"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-9999","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Jilin University (no. 2024\u2013066).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The need for consent was waived.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"61"}}