{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T23:13:22Z","timestamp":1793142802686,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Discover Nano"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-026-04793-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T01:39:12Z","timestamp":1783906752000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hydrothermal synthesis of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped reduced graphene oxide anchored cuprous oxide nanocomposite for enhancing rheological and filtration performance of water based drilling fluids"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Mohamed Abu","family":"Shuheil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basim Abdul","family":"Alrhym","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. C. Umamaheshwer","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivam P.","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pardeep Singh","family":"Bains","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ripendeep","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Djumayeva","family":"Mahfuza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abduvali","family":"Sottarov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hojjat","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"4793_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taraghikhah S, Kalhor Mohammadi M, Tahmasbi Nowtaraki K. Multifunctional nanoadditive in water based drilling fluid for improving shale stability. In: International petroleum technology conference. 2015. p. D021S011R003.","DOI":"10.2523\/IPTC-18323-MS"},{"key":"4793_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zakaria MF. Nanoparticle-based drilling fluids with improved characteristics. 2013.","DOI":"10.2118\/156992-MS"},{"key":"4793_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2021.04.089","volume":"13","author":"G Cheraghian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cheraghian G. Nanoparticles in drilling fluid: a review of the state-of-the-art. J Mater Res Technol. 2021;13:737\u201353.","journal-title":"J Mater Res Technol"},{"key":"4793_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2018.06.081","volume":"170","author":"A Parizad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parizad A, Shahbazi K, Ayatizadeh Tanha A. Enhancement of polymeric water-based drilling fluid properties using nanoparticles. J Pet Sci Eng. 2018;170:813\u201328.","journal-title":"J Pet Sci Eng"},{"key":"4793_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10102004","volume":"10","author":"R Ikram","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ikram R, et al. Recent advances of graphene-derived nanocomposites in water-based drilling fluids. Nanomaterials Basel. 2020;10:2004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nano10102004.","journal-title":"Nanomaterials Basel"},{"issue":"1","key":"4793_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28304","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-13087-z","volume":"15","author":"Y Tian","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tian Y, et al. Leveraging a novel nanocomposite for enhanced drilling fluid efficiency. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):28304.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"4793_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-026-04446-4","volume":"21","author":"L Deng","year":"2026","unstructured":"Deng L, et al. Synthesis and evaluation of selenium-doped nanocomposites in enhancing drilling fluid properties. Discover Nano. 2026;21(1):44.","journal-title":"Discover Nano"},{"key":"4793_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.123282","volume":"315","author":"Z Tariq","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tariq Z, et al. Machine learning approach to predict the dynamic linear swelling of shales treated with different waterbased drilling fluids. Fuel. 2022;315:123282.","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"1","key":"4793_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1021\/am2012799","volume":"4","author":"DV Kosynkin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kosynkin DV, et al. Graphene oxide as a high-performance fluid-loss-control additive in water-based drilling fluids. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2012;4(1):222\u20137.","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"key":"4793_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoen.2023.212394","volume":"231","author":"A Rana","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rana A, et al. Green nanocomposite synthesis and application: electrochemically exfoliated graphene-modified biopolymer as an effective clay swelling inhibitor for water-based drilling muds. Geoenergy Sci Eng. 2023;231:212394.","journal-title":"Geoenergy Sci Eng"},{"issue":"2","key":"4793_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petlm.2016.03.005","volume":"2","author":"Y Kang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kang Y, et al. Strengthening shale wellbore with silica nanoparticles drilling fluid. Petroleum. 2016;2(2):189\u201395.","journal-title":"Petroleum"},{"issue":"10","key":"4793_CR12","first-page":"509","volume":"10","author":"M Gohar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gohar M, et al. Designing reticular and High-Entropy TiO2-Based nanotubular hybrid materials with cu: ZnO and C-Dots for Visible-Light photocatalytic wastewater remediation and oxygen evolution applications. Haya Saudi J Life Sci. 2025;10(10):509\u201328.","journal-title":"Haya Saudi J Life Sci"},{"key":"4793_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2025.127462","volume":"428","author":"M Omidvar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Omidvar M, et al. Efficiency of salinity-responsive ZnO\/PEG nanocomposite on the immiscible fluid-fluid displacement and interface behavior in different formations. J Mol Liq. 2025;428:127462.","journal-title":"J Mol Liq"},{"key":"4793_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2025.108712","volume":"78","author":"S Bashir","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bashir S, et al. Enhanced cadmium removal from wastewater using ZnO\/MgO coated organo-mineral composites of biochar and bentonite: a comparative adsorption study. J Water Process Eng. 2025;78:108712.","journal-title":"J Water Process Eng"},{"issue":"10","key":"4793_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8564","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.4c00635","volume":"38","author":"A Bardhan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bardhan A, et al. Biogenic copper oxide nanoparticles for improved lubricity and filtration control in water-based drilling mud. Energy Fuels. 2024;38(10):8564\u201378.","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"issue":"17","key":"4793_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16066","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.4c02548","volume":"38","author":"A Bardhan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bardhan A, et al. Mechanistic performance of modified carbon nanotubes stabilized in water-based drilling fluids for high-temperature applications. Energy Fuels. 2024;38(17):16066\u201378.","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"4793_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.145005","volume":"506","author":"E Kusrini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kusrini E, et al. Synthesis, characterization, and performance of graphene oxide and phosphorylated graphene oxide as additive in water-based drilling fluids. Appl Surf Sci. 2020;506:145005.","journal-title":"Appl Surf Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"4793_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.2c03150","volume":"37","author":"M Mirzavandi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mirzavandi M, et al. Performance evaluation of silica-graphene quantum dots for enhanced oil recovery from carbonate reservoirs. Energy Fuels. 2023;37(2):955\u201364.","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"4793_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2013.10.017","volume":"86","author":"J Abdo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abdo J, Haneef MD. Clay nanoparticles modified drilling fluids for drilling of deep hydrocarbon wells. Appl Clay Sci. 2013;86:76\u201382.","journal-title":"Appl Clay Sci"},{"key":"4793_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2014.11.032","volume":"272","author":"M Sadeghalvaad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sadeghalvaad M, Sabbaghi S. The effect of the TiO2\/polyacrylamide nanocomposite on water-based drilling fluid properties. Powder Technol. 2015;272:113\u20139.","journal-title":"Powder Technol"},{"key":"4793_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-025-10189-8","author":"T Ganat","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ganat T, et al. Effect of metal oxide nanoparticles on the properties of nanocomposite gels for water shutoff applications: a review. Arab J Sci Eng. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13369-025-10189-8.","journal-title":"Arab J Sci Eng"},{"key":"4793_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2024.125503","volume":"409","author":"JY Lu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lu JY, et al. Facile microwave-assisted synthesis of Sb2O3-CuO nanocomposites for catalytic degradation of p-nitrophenol. J Mol Liq. 2024;409:125503.","journal-title":"J Mol Liq"},{"issue":"15","key":"4793_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5244","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16155244","volume":"16","author":"D Chicea","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chicea D, et al. Comparative synthesis of silver nanoparticles: evaluation of chemical reduction procedures, AFM and DLS size analysis. Materials (Basel). 2023;16(15):5244.","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)"},{"key":"4793_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoen.2023.212374","volume":"231","author":"M Murtaza","year":"2023","unstructured":"Murtaza M, et al. Experimental investigation of pyrrolidinium-based ionic liquid as shale swelling inhibitor for water-based drilling fluids. Geoenergy Sci Eng. 2023;231:212374.","journal-title":"Geoenergy Sci Eng"},{"issue":"12","key":"4793_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8212","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.3c00704","volume":"37","author":"HM Ahmad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ahmad HM, et al. Application of novel magnetic surfactant-based drilling fluids for clay swelling inhibition. Energy Fuels. 2023;37(12):8212\u201323.","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"issue":"7","key":"4793_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2953","DOI":"10.1007\/s13202-021-01198-y","volume":"11","author":"X Ren","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ren X, Liu R, Ma Z. Experimental investigation of a low-molecular-weight polymer coating agent for deep-sea oil and gas drilling. J Pet Explor Prod Technol. 2021;11(7):2953\u201362.","journal-title":"J Pet Explor Prod Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4793_CR27","first-page":"42","volume":"12","author":"O Sharifi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sharifi O, et al. Laboratory study of the application of a novel bio-based polymer to synthesize aphron drilling fluids. J Pet Sci Technol. 2022;12(2):42\u201350.","journal-title":"J Pet Sci Technol"},{"key":"4793_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.upstre.2022.100080","volume":"9","author":"AK Quainoo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Quainoo AK, et al. Clay swelling inhibition mechanism based on inhibitor-water interaction: a COSMO-RS molecular simulation approach. Upstream Oil and Gas Technol. 2022;9:100080.","journal-title":"Upstream Oil and Gas Technol."},{"key":"4793_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.156464","volume":"499","author":"A Kumar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kumar A, et al. Exploring the integrated potential of pyrolysis and low-temperature wet torrefaction for typical medical waste valorization: a multifaceted approach leveraging online TG-FTIR-MS, 2D-COS, iso-conversional kinetics, and reaction mechanisms. Chem Eng J. 2024;499:156464.","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"4793_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sasc.2024.200178","volume":"6","author":"SA Aula","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aula SA, Rashid TA. FOX-TSA hybrid algorithm: advancing for superior predictive accuracy in tourism-driven multi-layer perceptron models. Syst Soft Comput. 2024;6:200178.","journal-title":"Syst Soft Comput."},{"issue":"32","key":"4793_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/slct.202402073","volume":"9","author":"W Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang W, et al. MXene-based responsive hydrogels and applications in wound healing. ChemistrySelect. 2024;9(32):e202402073.","journal-title":"ChemistrySelect"},{"issue":"15","key":"4793_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9182","DOI":"10.1021\/la201242d","volume":"27","author":"S Ahualli","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahualli S, et al. Adsorption of anionic and cationic surfactants on anionic colloids: supercharging and destabilization. Langmuir. 2011;27(15):9182\u201392.","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"4793_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2025.109969","volume":"237","author":"X Ma","year":"2026","unstructured":"Ma X, et al. Quantitative analysis of high-efficiency dewatering under ultrahigh pressures: moisture storage state and filter-cake pore structure. Miner Eng. 2026;237:109969.","journal-title":"Miner Eng"},{"key":"4793_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.137278","volume":"332","author":"B Huang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Huang B, et al. Experimental study on the characteristics, injection damage, and oil displacement efficiency of alkali-free ternary composite flooding extracted wastewater. Energy. 2025;332:137278.","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"2","key":"4793_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s11771-024-5575-x","volume":"31","author":"H-F Yang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yang H-F, et al. Swelling inhibition and infiltration promotion mechanism of polyethyleneimine. J Cent South Univ. 2024;31(2):317\u201329.","journal-title":"J Cent South Univ"},{"issue":"09","key":"4793_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5327","DOI":"10.2118\/228402-PA","volume":"30","author":"MA Khan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Khan MA, et al. Enhanced filtration performance of cellulose nanofiber\/bentonite water-based drilling fluids with temperature- and salt-resistant polymers for extreme conditions. SPE J. 2025;30(09):5327\u201349.","journal-title":"SPE J"},{"key":"4793_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.130708","volume":"264","author":"X Guo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Guo X, et al. Recent advancements in hydrogels as novel tissue engineering scaffolds for dental pulp regeneration. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024;264:130708.","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"issue":"8","key":"4793_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s00397-024-01459-7","volume":"63","author":"L Sun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sun L, et al. Rheological properties and the intrinsic mechanisms of fly ash\/silicon-based shear thickening fluid. Rheol Acta. 2024;63(8):603\u201313.","journal-title":"Rheol Acta"},{"key":"4793_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2025.135317","volume":"396","author":"C Fu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fu C, et al. From fundamental mechanisms to applications and challenges of nanofluid flooding in enhanced oil recovery: a review. Fuel. 2025;396:135317.","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"4","key":"4793_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.5c05804","volume":"40","author":"J Li","year":"2026","unstructured":"Li J, et al. Mechanical properties of sandstones damaged by CO2 reactions and flow characteristics under complex mixed-wettability. Energy Fuels. 2026;40(4):2108\u201325.","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"4793_CR41","first-page":"1","volume":"181","author":"Z Liu","year":"2026","unstructured":"Liu Z, et al. Amphiphilic bioagents for cold-mix asphalt: enhancing asphalt-aggregate adhesion and moisture resistance via interfacial nanostructure regulation. ACS Sustain Chem Eng. 2026;181:1.","journal-title":"ACS Sustain Chem Eng"},{"key":"4793_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2025.120032","volume":"262","author":"X Cheng","year":"2026","unstructured":"Cheng X, et al. Optimizing Inconel 718 micro-hole drilling using response surface and random forest methods. Measurement. 2026;262:120032.","journal-title":"Measurement"},{"issue":"4","key":"4793_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28041878","volume":"28","author":"M Murtaza","year":"2023","unstructured":"Murtaza M, et al. A magnetic surfactant having one degree of unsaturation in the hydrophobic tail as a shale swelling inhibitor. Molecules. 2023;28(4):1878.","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"4793_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.123868","volume":"320","author":"M Murtaza","year":"2022","unstructured":"Murtaza M, et al. Okra mucilage as environment friendly and non-toxic shale swelling inhibitor in water based drilling fluids. Fuel. 2022;320:123868.","journal-title":"Fuel"}],"container-title":["Discover Nano"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s11671-026-04793-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s11671-026-04793-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s11671-026-04793-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T01:39:14Z","timestamp":1783906754000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s11671-026-04793-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4793"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s11671-026-04793-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2731-9229"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2731-9229","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"339"}}