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The study did not involve direct interaction with human participants or access to identifiable patient data; therefore, ethical approval was not required. All procedures were conducted in accordance with institutional biosafety and research guidelines.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study did not involve human participants or identifiable personal data; therefore, informed consent was not required.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to publish","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The plant materials used in this study were purchased from a commercial nursery (Muallim Hortigard and Nursery, Malaysia), and no wild collection was performed. Therefore, no specific permits or licences were required. The plant specimens were taxonomically authenticated by the Herbarium of Universiti Malaya (KLU), Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Malaysia, and voucher specimens were deposited under accession numbers KLU50204 (yellow-fruited variety) and KLU50203 (red-fruited variety).","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Permissions for plant collection","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"519"}}