{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T18:17:38Z","timestamp":1778350658613,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,26]],"date-time":"2019-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548460800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ Health Prev Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12199-019-0764-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,26]],"date-time":"2019-01-26T12:02:37Z","timestamp":1548504157000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Association between exposure to household smoking and dental caries in preschool children: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1870-1943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuko","family":"Goto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keiko","family":"Wada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kie","family":"Konishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takahiro","family":"Uji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sachi","family":"Koda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fumi","family":"Mizuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michiyo","family":"Yamakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaori","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyoko","family":"Ando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Ueyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takaaki","family":"Kondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chisato","family":"Nagata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"764_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph8051503","volume":"8","author":"T Hanioka","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hanioka T, Ojima M, Tanaka K, Yamamoto M. Does secondhand smoke affect the development of dental caries in children? A systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011;8:1503\u201319.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"764_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2007.00393.x","volume":"36","author":"R Leroy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leroy R, Hoppenbrouwers K, Jara A, Declerck D. Parental smoking behavior and caries experience in preschool children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2008;36:249\u201357.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"764_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2007.00380.x","volume":"36","author":"J Aida","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aida J, Ando Y, Oosaka M, Niimi K, Morita M. Contributions of social context to inequality in dental caries: a multilevel analysis of Japanese 3-year-old children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2008;36:149\u201356.","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"764_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2008.00950.x","volume":"22","author":"T Hanioka","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hanioka T, Nakamura E, Ojima M, Tanaka K, Aoyama H. Dental caries in 3-year-old children and smoking status of parents. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2008;22:546\u201350.","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"764_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2009.03.032","volume":"155","author":"K Tanaka","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tanaka K, Miyake Y, Sasaki S. The effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy and postnatal household smoking on dental caries in young children. J Pediatr. 2009;155:410\u20135.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"764_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e944","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0124","volume":"120","author":"H Iida","year":"2007","unstructured":"Iida H, Auinger P, Billings RJ, Weitzman M. Association between infant breastfeeding and early childhood caries in the United States. Pediatrics. 2007;120:e944\u201352.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"764_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1159\/000016578","volume":"34","author":"SA Williams","year":"2000","unstructured":"Williams SA, Kwan SY, Parsons S. Parental smoking practices and caries experience in preschool children. Caries Res. 2000;34:117\u201322.","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"764_CR8","first-page":"25","volume":"21","author":"AK Bolin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bolin AK, Bolin A, Jansson L, Calltorp J. Children\u2019s dental health in Europe. Swed Dent J. 1997;21:25\u201340.","journal-title":"Swed Dent J"},{"key":"764_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2004.tb02750.x","volume":"64","author":"JD Shenkin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shenkin JD, Broffitt B, Levy SM, Warren JJ. The association between environmental tobacco smoke and primary tooth caries. J Public Health Dent. 2004;64:184\u20136.","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"764_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.10.1258","volume":"289","author":"CA Aligne","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aligne CA, Moss ME, Auinger P, Weitzman M. Association of pediatric dental caries with passive smoking. JAMA. 2003;289:1258\u201364.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"764_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-335","volume":"10","author":"K Tanaka","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tanaka K, Miyake Y, Arakawa M, Sasaki S, Ohya Y. Household smoking and dental caries in schoolchildren: the Ryukyus child health study. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:335.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"764_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1159\/000345073","volume":"47","author":"KA Plonka","year":"2013","unstructured":"Plonka KA, Pukallus ML, Barnett AG, Holcombe TF, Walsh LJ, Seow WK. A longitudinal case-control study of caries development from birth to 36 months. Caries Res. 2013;47:117\u201327.","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"764_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/jphd.12085","volume":"75","author":"Y Nakayama","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nakayama Y, Mori M. Association of environmental tobacco smoke and snacking habits with the risk of early childhood caries among 3-yeae-old Japanese children. J Public Health Dent. 2015;75:157\u201362.","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"764_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12611","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph111212611","volume":"11","author":"M Watanabe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Watanabe M, Wang DH, Ijichi A, Shirai C, Zou Y, Kubo M, Takemoto K, Masatomi C, Ogino K. The influence of lifestyle on the incidence of dental caries among 3-year-old Japanese children. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11:12611\u201322.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"764_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.10.004","volume":"143","author":"K Tanaka","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tanaka K, Miyake Y, Nagata C, Furukawa S. Association of prenatal exposure to maternal smoking and postnatal exposure to household smoking with dental caries in 3-years-old Japanese children. Environ Res. 2015;143:148\u201353.","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"764_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034516678181","volume":"96","author":"E Bernab\u00e9","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bernab\u00e9 E, MacRitchie H, Longbottom C, Pitts NB, Sabbah W. Birth weight, breastfeeding, maternal smoking and caries trajectories. J Dent Res. 2017;96:171\u20138.","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"764_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-017-0308-6","volume":"18","author":"NN B Hasmun","year":"2017","unstructured":"B Hasmun NN, Drummond BK, Milne T, Cullinan MP, Meldrum AM, Coates D. Effects of environmental tobacco smoke on the oral health of preschool children. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2017;18:393\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"764_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cppeds.2014.03.007","volume":"44","author":"S Zhou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhou S, Rothenthal DG, Sherman S, Zelikoff J, Gordon T, Weitzman M. Physical, behavioral, and cognitive effects of prenatal tobacco and postnatal secondhand smoke exposure. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2014;44:219\u201341.","journal-title":"Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care"},{"key":"764_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.066134-0","volume":"159","author":"JA Lemos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lemos JA, Quivey RG Jr, Koo H, Abranches J. Streptococcus mutans: a new gram-positive paradigm? Microbiology. 2013;159:436\u201345.","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"764_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2012.00971.x","volume":"120","author":"R Huang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huang R, Li M, Gregory RL. Effect of nicotine on growth and metabolism of Streptcoccus mutans. Eur J Oral Sci. 2012;120:319\u201325.","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"764_CR21","first-page":"7953920","volume":"2017","author":"S Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu S, Qiu W, Zhang K, Zhou X, Ren B, He J, Xu X, Cheng L, Li M. Nicotine enhances interspecies relationship between Streptcoccus mutans and Candida albicans. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:7953920.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"764_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1159\/000331926","volume":"45","author":"Y Fujinami","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fujinami Y, Nakano K, Ueda O, Ara T, Hattori T, Kawakami T, Wang PL. Dental caries area of rat molar expanded by cigarette smoke exposure. Caries Res. 2011;45:561\u20137.","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"764_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00151.x","volume":"104","author":"T Sakki","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sakki T, Knuuttila M. Controlled study of the association of smoking with lactobacilli, mutans streptococci and yeasts in saliva. Eur J Oral Sci. 1996;104:619\u201322.","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"764_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2008.05.007","volume":"53","author":"A Av\u015far","year":"2008","unstructured":"Av\u015far A, Darka \u00d6, Topalo\u011flu B, Bek Y. Association of passive smoking with caries and related salivary biomarkers in young children. Arch Oral Biol. 2008;53:969\u201374.","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"764_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12059","volume":"58","author":"L Golpasand Hagh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Golpasand Hagh L, Zakavi F, Ansarifar S, Ghasemzadeh O, Solgi G. Association of dental caries and salivary sIgA with tobacco smoking. Aust Dent J. 2013;58:219\u201323.","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"764_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20110042","volume":"22","author":"K Tanaka","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tanaka K, Miyake Y. Association between breastfeeding and dental caries in Japanese children. J Epidemiol. 2012;22:72\u20137.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"key":"764_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1159\/000084792","volume":"39","author":"JD Shulman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shulman JD. Is there an association between low birth weight and caries in the primary dentition? Caries Res. 2005;39:161\u20137.","journal-title":"Caries Res"},{"key":"764_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"h5397","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h5397","volume":"351","author":"S Tanaka","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tanaka S, Shinzawa M, Tokumasu H, Seto K, Tanaka S, Kawakami K. Secondhand smoke and incidence of dental caries in deciduous teeth among children in Japan: population based retrospective cohort study. BMJ. 2015;351:h5397.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"764_CR29","unstructured":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan. The National School Health Statistics 2006. http:\/\/www.mext.go.jp\/b_menu\/toukei\/chousa05\/hoken\/kekka\/k_detail\/1279953.htm . Accessed 5 Dec 2018."},{"key":"764_CR30","unstructured":"Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan. The National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006 in Japan. https:\/\/www.mhlw.go.jp\/bunya\/kenkou\/eiyou08\/01.html . Accessed 5 Dec 2018."}],"container-title":["Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12199-019-0764-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12199-019-0764-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12199-019-0764-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,14]],"date-time":"2024-07-14T10:31:36Z","timestamp":1720953096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/environhealthprevmed.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12199-019-0764-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,26]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["764"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12199-019-0764-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1342-078X","1347-4715"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1342-078X","type":"print"},{"value":"1347-4715","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 October 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 January 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 January 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The study protocol procedure was approved by the ethical board of the Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"9"}}