{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T20:39:01Z","timestamp":1759178341068},"reference-count":3,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Emerg Med"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Catheter-related suppurative thrombophlebitis (CRST) is a complication of catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI). The microbiology of CRST is similar with the microbiology of CRBSI, but\u00a0<jats:italic>Clostridium perfringens<\/jats:italic> that causes gas gangrene\u00a0is a rare pathogen of CRBSI and CRST. We present a case of catheter-related gas-forming suppurative thrombophlebitis due to\u00a0<jats:italic>Clostridium perfringens<\/jats:italic>\u00a0infection. Gas-forming thrombus around the catheter can be useful findings for the early diagnosis of catheter-related clostridial thrombophlebitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-024-00602-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T00:03:43Z","timestamp":1709510623000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Catheter-related gas-forming suppurative thrombophlebitis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Yasuyoshi","family":"Miyamura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Shimazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kunihiko","family":"Okada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"602_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e437","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002092","volume":"45","author":"K Arvaniti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arvaniti K, Lathyris D, Blot S, Apostolidou-Kiouti F, Koulenti D, Haidich AB. Cumulative evidence of randomized controlled and observational studies on catheter-related infection risk of Central Venous Catheter Insection Site in ICU Patients: a pairwise and netwok meta-analysis. Crit Care Med. 2017;45(4):e437\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002092.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/599376","volume":"49","author":"LA Mermel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mermel LA, Allon M, Bouza E, Craven DE, Flynn P, O\u2019Grady NP, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;49(1):1\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/599376.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"602_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medin.2017.09.012","volume":"42","author":"F Chaves","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chaves F, Garnacho-Montero J, Del Pozo JL, Bouza E, Capdevila JA, de Cueto M, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of catheter-related bloodstream infection: Clinical guidelines of the Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology and (SEIMC) and the Spanish Society of Spanish Society of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine and Coronary Units (SEMICYUC). Med Intensiva (Engl Ed). 2018;42(1):5\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medin.2017.09.012.","journal-title":"Med Intensiva (Engl Ed)."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12245-024-00602-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12245-024-00602-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12245-024-00602-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T00:04:10Z","timestamp":1709510650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/intjem.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12245-024-00602-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]]},"references-count":3,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["602"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12245-024-00602-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-1380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 March 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethics approval is not required for de-identified single case report based on institutional policies.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Consent for publication was obtained from patient\u2019s family for publication of this study and accompanying images in accordance with the journal\u2019s patient consent policy.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"33"}}