{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T14:17:44Z","timestamp":1773929864713,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773878400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Emerg Med"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-026-01193-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T10:55:09Z","timestamp":1773917709000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Amitraz poisoning mimicking organophosphate toxicity in a young woman: a clinically diagnosed case report from Western India"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Setu","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bharti","family":"Chaudhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Nagda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1193_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dhooria S, Agarwal R. Amitraz, an underrecognized poison: a systematic review. Indian J Med Res. 2016;144(3):348\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0971-5916.198723. PMID: 28139533.","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-5916.198723"},{"key":"1193_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jones GM, Dougherty J. Amitraz: a veterinary drug with unexpected human toxicity. Ann Pharmacother. 2007;41(6):1047\u20131050. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1345\/aph.1H598. PMID: 17504837.","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1H598"},{"key":"1193_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mittal N, Moudgil SS, Gupta N. Amitraz poisoning: an unusual pesticide poisoning in humans. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2018;22(9):689\u2013691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijccm.IJCCM_139_18. PMID: 30294139.","DOI":"10.4103\/ijccm.IJCCM_139_18"},{"key":"1193_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jorens PG, Zandijk E, Belmans L, Schepens PJ, Bossaert LL. An unusual poisoning with the unusual pesticide amitraz. Hum Exp Toxicol. 1997;16(10):600\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/096032719701601005. PMID: 9363477.","DOI":"10.1177\/096032719701601005"},{"key":"1193_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Costa LG, Olibet G, Murphy SD. Alpha 2-adrenoceptors as a target for formamidine pesticides: in vitro and in vivo studies in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1988;93(2):319\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0041-008x(88)90132-9. PMID: 2834968.","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008x(88)90132-9"},{"key":"1193_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ulukaya S, Demirag K, Moral AR. Acute amitraz intoxication in human. Intensive Care Med. 2001;27(5):930\u2013933. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s001340100946. PMID: 11430549.","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340100946"},{"key":"1193_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Proudfoot AT. Poisoning with amitraz. Toxicol Rev. 2003;22(2):71\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/00139709-200322020-00001. PMID: 14579544.","DOI":"10.2165\/00139709-200322020-00001"},{"key":"1193_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bonsall JL, Turnbull GJ. Extrapolation from safety data to management of poisoning with reference to amitraz (a formamidine pesticide) and xylene. Hum Toxicol. 1983;2(4):587\u2013592. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/096032718300200404. PMID: 6642523.","DOI":"10.1177\/096032718300200404"},{"issue":"5","key":"1193_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1177\/0960327107076492","volume":"26","author":"A Yaramis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yaramis A, Yildizdas D, Kilic M, et al. Amitraz poisoning in children: clinical and laboratory findings. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2007;26(5):389\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0960327107076492.","journal-title":"Hum Exp Toxicol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1193_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e72915","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.72915","volume":"16","author":"VM Jalawadi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jalawadi VM, Potkar S, Yadav UP, Hiremani MS. Managing amitraz poisoning: epidemiological data and clinical insights from a tertiary care hospital in Southern India. Cureus. 2024;16(11):e72915. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.72915.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"1193_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bhartiya M, Hans B, Sundaray S, Sagar A. Amitraz poisoning: the not so (Un)common poisoning. Cureus. 2019;11(8):e5438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.5438. PMID: 31598441.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.5438"},{"key":"1193_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yilmaz HL, Yildizdas DR. Amitraz poisoning, an emerging problem: epidemiology, clinical features, management, and preventive strategies. Arch Dis Child. 2003;88(2):130\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.88.2.130. PMID: 12538314.","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.2.130"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10070-8040","volume":"11","author":"A Chatterjee","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chatterjee A, Ansar M, Chandra A, et al. An overview of paraquat poisoning: a review. Bengal Physician J. 2024;11(1):24\u20139.","journal-title":"Bengal Physician J"},{"key":"1193_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chandra A, Shah KA, Mahato S, Bhattacharjee MS, Mandal T. Paraquat poisoning. BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14(11):e246585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2021-246585. PMID: 34764128.","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-246585"},{"key":"1193_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abu-Basha EA, Yibchok-Anun S, Hopper DL, Hsu WH. Effects of the pesticide amitraz and its metabolite BTS 27271 on insulin and glucagon secretion from the perfused rat pancreas: involvement of alpha2D-adrenergic receptors. Metabolism. 1999;48(11):1461\u20131469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0026-0495(99)90158-8. PMID: 10582559.","DOI":"10.1016\/s0026-0495(99)90158-8"},{"key":"1193_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Herath HMMTB, Pahalagamage SP, Yogendranathan N, Wijayabandara M, Seneviratne SL. Amitraz poisoning: a case report of an unusual pesticide poisoning in Sri Lanka and literature review. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2017;18(1):6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40360-016-0114-5. PMID: 28110639.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40360-016-0114-5"},{"key":"1193_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Veale DJ, Wium CA, Muller GJ. Amitraz poisoning in South Africa: a two year survey (2008\u20132009). Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2011;49(1):40\u201344. doi:10.3109\/15563650.2010.542159. PMID: 21171847.","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2010.542159"},{"issue":"6","key":"1193_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e63228","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.63228","volume":"16","author":"WM Ilyas","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ilyas WM, Gadkari C, Pundkar A, Mohite A, Inamdar A. Severe amitraz poisoning: a case of successful emergency intervention. Cureus. 2024;16(6):e63228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.63228.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"1193_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Batra VK, Kapoor D. Amitraz poisoning: a lesser-known pesticide poisoning. BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14(2):e238828. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bcr-2020-238828. PMID: 33608264.","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-238828"},{"issue":"2","key":"1193_CR20","first-page":"100","volume":"45","author":"C Yildirim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yildirim C, Bayraktaroglu Z, Gunay N, Bozkurt S, Konakli S, Buken B. The use of atropine in amitraz poisoning. Vet Hum Toxicol. 2003;45(2):100.","journal-title":"Vet Hum Toxicol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1193_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1988.49.01.130","volume":"49","author":"WH Hsu","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hsu WH, Schaffer DD. Effects of topical application of amitraz on plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in dogs. Am J Vet Res. 1988;49(1):130\u20131. PMID: 3279868.","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"1193_CR22","unstructured":"Amitraz. In. Plumbs Veterinary Drug Handbook. 9th ed. Wiley-Blackwell; 2018."},{"key":"1193_CR23","volume-title":"Preventing suicide: a global imperative","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Preventing suicide: a global imperative. Geneva: WHO; 2014."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12245-026-01193-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12245-026-01193-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12245-026-01193-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T11:20:11Z","timestamp":1773919211000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12245-026-01193-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1193"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12245-026-01193-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1865-1380"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1865-1380","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 March 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This case report was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and all relevant institutional guidelines. As a retrospective case report describing standard-of-care treatment with no experimental interventions, formal ethics committee approval was not required per institutional policy. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying clinical data. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief on request.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"68"}}