{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T03:19:41Z","timestamp":1790479181186,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Ophthal Inflamm Infect"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the radiological features and clinical outcomes of odontogenic orbital cellulitis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multi-centre retrospective study of odontogenic orbital cellulitis. Primary outcomes assessed were causal organism(s), clinical signs, radiological findings, management and visual outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Four patients with odontogenic orbital cellulitis were identified for inclusion. There was an equal proportion of men and women with a mean age of 43 years (range 25\u201356 years). All patients presented with an orbital compartment syndrome, with visual acuity of counting fingers (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091, 25%), hand movements (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091, 25%) and no perception of light (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20092, 50%). The organisms implicated were\n                      <jats:italic>Streptococcus milleri<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20093, 75%) and\n                      <jats:italic>Streptococcus constellatus<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091, 25%). MRI findings showed a subperiosteal abscess was present in all cases, which was characterised radiologically as a T1-hyperintense, T2 minimally hyperintense collection with restricted diffusion and a low apparent diffusion coefficient signal. Final visual acuity ranged from 6\/6 to no light perception. One patient required an orbital exenteration due to extensive necrosis with sepsis and systemic deterioration.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Odontogenic orbital cellulitis carries a serious risk of vision loss with a propensity to present with an orbital compartment syndrome secondary to\n                      <jats:italic>Streptococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                      species. Outcomes were highly variable, with two cases progressing to blindness of which one required an orbital exenteration.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12348-024-00422-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T08:02:29Z","timestamp":1727769749000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Clinical and radiological characteristics of odontogenic orbital cellulitis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Vinay","family":"Tumuluri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica Y.","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krishna","family":"Tumuluri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dinesh","family":"Selva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"422_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(85)90328-3","volume":"43","author":"JD Bullock","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bullock JD, Fleishman JA (1985) The spread of odontogenic infections to the orbit: diagnosis and management. 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