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Raffles Bull Zool. 2010;58:269\u201380.","journal-title":"Raffles Bull Zool"}],"container-title":["BMC Ecology and Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12862-026-02529-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12862-026-02529-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12862-026-02529-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T08:53:22Z","timestamp":1778662402000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12862-026-02529-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2529"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12862-026-02529-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2730-7182"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2730-7182","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Field collections were conducted with permission from the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia (research permit numbers 3106\/SIP\/FRP\/E5\/Dit.KI\/IV\/2018). We handled all fish in accordance with the Regulations for Animal Experiments at the University of the Ryukyus, and all the experiments were approved by the Animal Care Committee of University of the Ryukyus (2018099).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"46"}}