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Permission to conduct field surveys and collect plant material was obtained from the relevant regional authorities and local landowners in the fragmented coffee landscapes of Southwest Ethiopia. All plant materials used in this study were collected from wild populations within a community-managed forest. The research adhered to all institutional, national, and international guidelines for the study of plants, including the IUCN Policy Statement on Research Involving Species at Risk of Extinction and Ethiopian biodiversity and access regulations. Dr. Lamessa Kumsa and Dr. Habte Telila, who co-authored this paper, identified the plant species. We placed voucher specimens in the Teaching Herbarium at Adama Science and Technology University with accession numbers BIF01 to BIF27.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable. No individual data requiring consent for publication were collected in this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"76"}}