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Dwarf Polish wheat (\n                      <jats:italic>Triticum polonicum<\/jats:italic>\n                      L., 2n\u2009=\u20094x\u2009=\u200928, AABB, DPW), initially collected from Tulufan, Xinjiang, China, carries a semi-dwarfing gene\n                      <jats:italic>Rht-dp<\/jats:italic>\n                      on chromosome 4BS. However,\n                      <jats:italic>Rht-dp<\/jats:italic>\n                      and its dwarfing mechanism are unknown.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Homologous cloning and mapping revealed that\n                      <jats:italic>Rht-dp<\/jats:italic>\n                      is the \u2018Green Revolution\u2019 gene\n                      <jats:italic>Rht-B1b<\/jats:italic>\n                      . A haplotype analysis in 59 tetraploid wheat accessions showed that\n                      <jats:italic>Rht-B1b<\/jats:italic>\n                      was only present in\n                      <jats:italic>T. polonicum<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Transcriptomic analysis of two pairs of near-isogenic lines (NILs) of DPW\u2009\u00d7\u2009Tall Polish wheat (\n                      <jats:italic>Triticum polonicum<\/jats:italic>\n                      L., 2n\u2009=\u20094x\u2009=\u200928, AABB, TPW) revealed 41 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) as potential dwarfism-related genes. Among them, 28 functionally annotated DEGs were classed into five sub-groups: hormone-related signalling transduction genes, transcription factor genes, cell wall structure-related genes, reactive oxygen-related genes, and nitrogen regulation-related genes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      These results indicated that\n                      <jats:italic>Rht-dp<\/jats:italic>\n                      is\n                      <jats:italic>Rht-B1b<\/jats:italic>\n                      , which regulates pathways related to hormones, reactive oxygen species, and nitrogen assimilation to modify the cell wall structure, and then limits cell wall loosening and inhibits cell elongation, thereby causing dwarfism in DPW.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-021-07367-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]],"date-time":"2021-01-19T04:02:51Z","timestamp":1611028971000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["The semi-dwarfing gene Rht-dp from dwarf polish wheat (Triticum polonicum L.) is the \"Green Revolution\u201d gene Rht-B1b"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Songyue","family":"Chai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Sha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Houyang","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiqin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonghong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"7367_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"MD Gale","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gale MD, Youssefian S, Russell GE. 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No permission was necessary to collect this sample. Professor Chi Yen undertook the formal identification of the sample. The voucher specimen and the seed are deposited in the Triticeae Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Collection of the dwarf Polish wheat complied with the institutional, national and international guidelines.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"63"}}