{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T14:14:48Z","timestamp":1778854488481,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]],"date-time":"2025-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753920000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]],"date-time":"2025-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753920000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan","award":["2024KY485"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024KY485"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan","award":["2024KY1441"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024KY1441"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan","award":["2024KY254"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024KY254"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan","award":["2024KY544"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024KY544"]}]},{"name":"the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["LQ24H200003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LQ24H200003"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Genomics"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-025-11903-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]],"date-time":"2025-07-31T09:41:53Z","timestamp":1753954913000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Genomic characterization and global relatedness of multidrug-resistant Salmonella Goldcoast ST2529"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Weifang","family":"Mao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faxiang","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinyun","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yefu","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xianhong","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiayu","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danni","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenfang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"11903_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drup.2023.100953","volume":"68","author":"Y Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu Y, Jiang T, Bao D, et al. Global population structure and genomic surveillance framework of carbapenem-resistant Salmonella enterica. Drug Resist Updates. 2023;68:100953.","journal-title":"Drug Resist Updates"},{"issue":"1","key":"11903_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2009.10.002","volume":"161","author":"M Guibourdenche","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guibourdenche M, Roggentin P, Mikoleit M, et al. Supplement 2003\u20132007 (No. 47) to the White-Kauffmann-Le Minor scheme. Res Microbiol. 2010;161(1):26\u20139.","journal-title":"Res Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"11903_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.7.2465-2467.2000","volume":"38","author":"FW Brenner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brenner FW, Villar RG, Angulo FJ, et al. Salmonella nomenclature. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38(7):2465\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"11903_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2022.03.023","volume":"29","author":"CM Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen CM, Tang HL, Ke SC, et al. A nosocomial salmonellosis outbreak caused by bla(OXA-48)-carrying, extensively drug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Goldcoast in a hospital respiratory care ward in Taiwan. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2022;29:331\u20138.","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"issue":"5","key":"11903_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00615-0","volume":"22","author":"CS Marchello","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marchello CS, Birkhold M, Crump JA. Complications and mortality of non-typhoidal salmonella invasive disease: a global systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022;22(5):692\u2013705.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"11903_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GBD 2017 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392(10159):1736\u201388.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32203-7"},{"issue":"14 Suppl","key":"11903_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E173","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2007-0447","volume":"86","author":"SL Foley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Foley SL, Lynne AM. Food animal-associated Salmonella challenges: pathogenicity and antimicrobial resistance. J Anim Sci. 2008;86(14 Suppl):E173\u201387.","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"11903_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.18.11.20424-en","volume":"18","author":"G Scavia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Scavia G, Ciaravino G, Luzzi I, et al. A multistate epidemic outbreak of Salmonella Goldcoast infection in humans, June 2009 to March 2010: the investigation in Italy. Euro Surveill. 2013;18(11): 20424.","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"49","key":"11903_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20654","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.49.20654","volume":"18","author":"T Inns","year":"2013","unstructured":"Inns T, Beasley G, Lane C, et al. Outbreak of Salmonella enterica Goldcoast infection associated with whelk consumption, England, June to October 2013. Euro Surveill. 2013;18(49):20654.","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"10","key":"11903_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01122","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01122-19","volume":"63","author":"YS Liao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liao YS, Chen BH, Hong YP, et al. Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Goldcoast strains in Taiwan and international spread of the ST358 clone. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2019;63(10):e01122-e1219.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"12","key":"11903_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10121541","volume":"10","author":"Y Sasaki","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sasaki Y, Kakizawa H, Baba Y, et al. Antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella isolated from food workers and chicken products in Japan. Antibiotics. 2021;10(12):1541.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"4","key":"11903_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00002-15","volume":"28","author":"JA Crump","year":"2015","unstructured":"Crump JA, Sj\u00f6lund-Karlsson M, Gordon MA, et al. Epidemiology, clinical presentation, laboratory diagnosis, antimicrobial resistance, and antimicrobial management of invasive Salmonella infections. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2015;28(4):901\u201337.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"11903_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"European Food Safety Authority, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. The European Union Summary Report on Antimicrobial Resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria from humans, animals and food in 2018\/2019. EFSA J Eur Food Safety Authority. 2021;19(4):e06490.","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2021.6490"},{"key":"11903_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drup.2024.101194","volume":"79","author":"H Jia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jia H, Tong Q, Wang L, et al. Silent circulation of plasmid-borne tet(X6) and bla(OXA-58) genes in a community-acquired Acinetobacter baumannii strain. Drug Resist Updates. 2025;79:101194.","journal-title":"Drug Resist Updates"},{"key":"11903_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2022;399(10325):629\u201355.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02724-0"},{"issue":"6690","key":"11903_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1126\/science.ado5186","volume":"383","author":"X Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li X, Wu Y, Jiang T, et al. China\u2019s plan to combat antimicrobial resistance. Science. 2024;383(6690):1424\u20135.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"11903_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0144624","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.01446-24","volume":"68","author":"H Jia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jia H, Li X, Zhuang Y, et al. Neural network-based predictions of antimicrobial resistance phenotypes in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii from whole genome sequencing and gene expression. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2024;68(12):e0144624.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"11903_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drup.2023.100948","volume":"68","author":"M Abavisani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abavisani M, Khayami R, Hoseinzadeh M, et al. CRISPR-Cas system as a promising player against bacterial infection and antibiotic resistance. Drug Resist Updates. 2023;68:100948.","journal-title":"Drug Resist Updates"},{"issue":"11","key":"11903_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5403","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00585-11","volume":"55","author":"L Poirel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Poirel L, Dortet L, Bernabeu S, et al. Genetic features of blaNDM-1-positive Enterobacteriaceae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011;55(11):5403\u20137.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"11903_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2020.03.017","volume":"61","author":"YJ Chang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chang YJ, Chen MC, Feng Y, et al. Highly antimicrobial-resistant Nontyphoidal Salmonella from retail meats and clinical impact in children. Taiwan Pediatr Neonatol. 2020;61(4):432\u20138.","journal-title":"Taiwan Pediatr Neonatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"11903_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2013.1629","volume":"11","author":"Y Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li Y, Xie X, Xu X, et al. Nontyphoidal salmonella infection in children with acute gastroenteritis: prevalence, serotypes, and antimicrobial resistance in Shanghai. China Foodborne Pathogens Disease. 2014;11(3):200\u20136.","journal-title":"China Foodborne Pathogens Disease"},{"issue":"10","key":"11903_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13585","volume":"53","author":"SC Wen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wen SC, Best E, Nourse C. Non-typhoidal Salmonella infections in children: review of literature and recommendations for management. J Paediatr Child Health. 2017;53(10):936\u201341.","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"11903_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0081921","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00819-21","volume":"59","author":"GE Wood","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wood GE, Jensen NL, Astete S, et al. Azithromycin and doxycycline resistance profiles of U.S. Mycoplasma genitalium strains and their association with treatment outcomes. J Clin Microbiol. 2021;59(11):e0081921.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"11903_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1005595","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005595","volume":"13","author":"RR Wick","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wick RR, Judd LM, Gorrie CL, et al. Unicycler: resolving bacterial genome assemblies from short and long sequencing reads. PLoS Comput Biol. 2017;13(6):e1005595.","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"issue":"11","key":"11903_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e112963","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0112963","volume":"9","author":"BJ Walker","year":"2014","unstructured":"Walker BJ, Abeel T, Shea T, et al. Pilon: an integrated tool for comprehensive microbial variant detection and genome assembly improvement. PLoS One. 2014;9(11):e112963.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"D1","key":"11903_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D644","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkaa821","volume":"49","author":"Y Feng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Feng Y, Zou S, Chen H, et al. BacWGSTdb 2.0: a one-stop repository for bacterial whole-genome sequence typing and source tracking. Nucleic Acids Res. 2021;49(D1):D644\u201350.","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"11903_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btr039","volume":"27","author":"MJ Sullivan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sullivan MJ, Petty NK, Beatson SA. Easyfig: a genome comparison visualizer. Bioinformatics. 2011;27(7):1009\u201310.","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"11903_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-12-402","volume":"12","author":"NF Alikhan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alikhan NF, Petty NK, Ben Zakour NL, et al. BLAST ring image generator (BRIG): simple prokaryote genome comparisons. BMC Genomics. 2011;12:402.","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"11903_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gku1196","volume":"43","author":"NJ Croucher","year":"2015","unstructured":"Croucher NJ, Page AJ, Connor TR, et al. Rapid phylogenetic analysis of large samples of recombinant bacterial whole genome sequences using Gubbins. Nucleic Acids Res. 2015;43(3):e15.","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"11903_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01390-18","author":"F Ezadi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ezadi F, Ardebili A, Mirnejad R. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing for polymyxins: challenges, issues, and recommendations. J Clin Microbiol. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.01390-18.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"11903_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-020-04121-1","volume":"41","author":"S Yaghoubi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yaghoubi S, Zekiy AO, Krutova M, et al. Tigecycline antibacterial activity, clinical effectiveness, and mechanisms and epidemiology of resistance: narrative review. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2022;41(7):1003\u201322.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"11903_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2024.08.027","volume":"31","author":"X Li","year":"2025","unstructured":"Li X, Zhuang Y, Yu Y, et al. Interplay of multiple carbapenemases and tigecycline resistance in Acinetobacter species: a serious combined threat. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2025;31(1):128\u201333.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"11903_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2024.11.009","volume":"40","author":"F Huang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Huang F, Guo G, Feng L, et al. Genomic insights into a clinical Salmonella Typhimurium isolate carrying plasmid-mediated bla(NDM-5). J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2025;40:90\u20135.","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"issue":"10","key":"11903_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6597","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00944-15","volume":"59","author":"L Villa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Villa L, Guerra B, Schmoger S, et al. IncA\/C plasmid carrying bla(NDM-1), bla(CMY-16), and fosA3 in a Salmonella enterica serovar Corvallis strain isolated from a migratory wild bird in Germany. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015;59(10):6597\u2013600.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"11903_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0064621","DOI":"10.1128\/msystems.00646-21","volume":"6","author":"QY Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao QY, Zhu JH, Cai RM, et al. IS26 is responsible for the evolution and transmission of bla(NDM)-Harboring Plasmids in Escherichia coli of Poultry Origin in China. mSystems. 2021;6(4):e0064621.","journal-title":"mSystems"},{"issue":"1","key":"11903_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14223","volume":"1457","author":"K Kopotsa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kopotsa K, OseiSekyere J, Mbelle NM. Plasmid evolution in carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae: a review. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019;1457(1):61\u201391.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"11903_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-024-03212-9","volume":"24","author":"R Chen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen R, Li C, Ge H, et al. Difference analysis and characteristics of incompatibility group plasmid replicons in gram-negative bacteria with different antimicrobial phenotypes in Henan, China. BMC Microbiol. 2024;24(1):64.","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"11903_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1181940","volume":"14","author":"L Sun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sun L, Sun GZ, Jiang Y, et al. Low prevalence of mobilized resistance genes bla(NDM), mcr-1, and tet(X4) in Escherichia coli from a hospital in China. Front Microbiol. 2023;14: 1181940.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"11903_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.169116","volume":"912","author":"Y Wu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wu Y, Mao W, Shao J, et al. Monitoring the long-term spatiotemporal transmission dynamics and ecological surveillance of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Goldcoast: a multicenter genomic epidemiology study. Sci Total Environ. 2024;912: 169116.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"11903_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drup.2022.100890","volume":"66","author":"A Upadhayay","year":"2023","unstructured":"Upadhayay A, Ling J, Pal D, et al. Resistance-proof antimicrobial drug discovery to combat global antimicrobial resistance threat. Drug Resist Updates. 2023;66:100890.","journal-title":"Drug Resist Updates"},{"key":"11903_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drup.2023.101030","volume":"72","author":"N Gao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gao N, Wang J, Fang C, et al. Combating bacterial infections with host defense peptides: Shifting focus from bacteria to host immunity. Drug Resist Updates. 2024;72:101030.","journal-title":"Drug Resist Updates"},{"key":"11903_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168340","volume":"908","author":"B He","year":"2024","unstructured":"He B, Zhu TT, Liang Y, et al. Adaptive evolution in asymptomatic host confers MDR Salmonella with enhanced environmental persistence and virulence. Sci Total Enviro. 2024;908:168340.","journal-title":"Sci Total Enviro"},{"issue":"2","key":"11903_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbz010","volume":"21","author":"Z Ruan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ruan Z, Yu Y, Feng Y. The global dissemination of bacterial infections necessitates the study of reverse genomic epidemiology. Brief Bioinform. 2020;21(2):741\u201350.","journal-title":"Brief Bioinform"}],"container-title":["BMC Genomics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12864-025-11903-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12864-025-11903-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12864-025-11903-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T09:08:28Z","timestamp":1757322508000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12864-025-11903-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["11903"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12864-025-11903-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2164"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2164","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University (Approval No. 2024-015-01). The study was considered exempt from the requirement of informed consent as no identifiable patient information was collected and it exclusively focused on the genomic characteristics of bacteria. The need for consent to participate was also waived by the ethics committee that approved our study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"708"}}