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Serum samples were obtained from chicken maintained at the NVI poultry experimental facility; experimental vaccinations and blood sampling were carried out by trained personnel in accordance with the approved protocol to minimize pain and distress. For chicken not owned by the institute, owners or custodians provided informed consent for sample collection and use of samples for research. Participation was voluntary and no animals were subjected to unnecessary procedures.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All the contributors have given their consent (verbally) for the data to be published.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"32"}}