{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T06:33:31Z","timestamp":1771655611230,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]],"date-time":"2015-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1432166400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-015-0446-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,20]],"date-time":"2015-05-20T05:34:17Z","timestamp":1432100057000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis from yaks in the central western region of China"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Meng","family":"Qi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinzhong","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rongjun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junqiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fuchun","family":"Jian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianying","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Longxian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"446_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.001","volume":"43","author":"UM Ryan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ryan UM, Cacci\u00f2 SM. Zoonotic potential of Giardia. Int J Parasitol. 2013;43:943\u201356.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.005","volume":"124","author":"R Fayer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fayer R. Taxonomy and species delimitation in Cryptosporidium. Exp Parasitol. 2010;124:90\u20137.","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.018","volume":"124","author":"L Xiao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xiao L. Molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis: an update. Exp Parasitol. 2010;124:80\u20139.","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.03.006","volume":"38","author":"L Xiao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Xiao L, Fayer R. Molecular characterisation of species and genotypes of Cryptosporidium and Giardia and assessment of zoonotic transmission. Int J Parasitol. 2008;38:1239\u201355.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.10.013","volume":"45","author":"S Baldursson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Baldursson S, Karanis P. Waterborne transmission of protozoan parasites: Review of worldwide outbreaks-an update 2004\u20132010. Water Res. 2011;45:6603\u201314.","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"446_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1204.050796","volume":"12","author":"BG Blackburn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Blackburn BG, Mazurek JM, Hlavsa M, Park J, Tillapaw M, Parrish M, et al. Cryptosporidiosis associated with ozonated apple cider. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12:684\u20136.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"446_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.01.014","volume":"201","author":"M Kv\u00e1\u010d","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kv\u00e1\u010d M, Hofmannov\u00e1 L, Hl\u00e1skov\u00e1 L, Kv\u011bto\u0148ov\u00e1 D, V\u00edtovec J, McEvoy J, et al. Cryptosporidium erinacei n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) in hedgehogs. Vet Parasitol. 2014;201:9\u201317.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.03.030","volume":"202","author":"J Ma","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ma J, Cai J, Ma J, Feng Y, Xiao L. Occurrence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. in yaks (Bos grunniens) in China. Vet Parasitol. 2014;202:113\u20138.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.12.015","volume":"193","author":"YA Helmy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Helmy YA, Kr\u00fccken J, N\u00f6ckler K, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, Zessin KH. Molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium in livestock animals and humans in the Ismailia province of Egypt. Vet Parasitol. 2013;193:15\u201324.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.03.008","volume":"171","author":"SM Khan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Khan SM, Debnath C, Pramanik AK, Xiao L, Nozaki T, Ganguly S. Molecular characterization and assessment of zoonotic transmission of Cryptosporidium from dairy cattle in West Bengal, India. Vet Parasitol. 2010;171:41\u20137.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.09.025","volume":"85","author":"Y Feng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Feng Y, Karna SR, Dearen TK, Singh DK, Adhikari LN, Shrestha A, et al. Common occurrence of a unique Cryptosporidium ryanae variant in zebu cattle and water buffaloes in the buffer zone of the Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Vet Parasitol. 2012;85:309\u201314.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2012.01.014","volume":"130","author":"JS Ng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ng JS, Eastwood K, Walker B, Durrheim DN, Massey PD, Porigneaux P, et al. Evidence of Cryptosporidium transmission between cattle and humans in northern New South Wales. Exp Parasitol. 2012;130:437\u201341.","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.09.008","volume":"126","author":"RCA Thompson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Thompson RCA. The zoonotic significance and molecular epidemiology of Giardia and giardiasis. Vet Parasitol. 2004;126:15\u201335.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00033-10","volume":"24","author":"Y Feng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Feng Y, Xiao L. Zoonotic potential and molecular epidemiology of Giardia species and giardiasis. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2011;24:110\u201340.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"446_CR15","first-page":"22","volume":"28","author":"Y Bai","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bai Y, Suo N, Jia G, Xing S, Ma Z, Zeng B. Investigation of cryptosporidiosis of yak calves in Tongde County. Sichuan Anim Vet Sci. 2001;28:22 (in Chinese).","journal-title":"Sichuan Anim Vet Sci"},{"key":"446_CR16","first-page":"14","volume":"28","author":"CX Dou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dou CX. Investigation of cryptosporidiosis of yak calves in Huangyuan County in Qinghai Province. Anim Husban Feed Sci. 2007;28:14 (in Chinese).","journal-title":"Anim Husban Feed Sci"},{"key":"446_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.10.001","volume":"144","author":"Y Feng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Feng Y, Ortega Y, He G, Das P, Xu M, Zhang X, et al. Wide geographic distribution of Cryptosporidium bovis and the deer-like genotype in bovines. Vet Parasitol. 2007;144:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0681-x","volume":"101","author":"P Karanis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Karanis P, Plutzer J, Halim NA, Igori K, Nagasawa H, Ongerth J, et al. Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium from animal sources in Qinghai province of China. Parasitol Res. 2007;101:1575\u201380.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"446_CR19","first-page":"47","volume":"32","author":"L Ma","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ma L, Lu Y, Cai Q, Wang G, Niu X, Ye C, et al. Serological investigation on cryptosporidiosis of yak from Qinghai Province. Acta Ecol Anim Domast. 2011;32:47\u20139 (in Chinese).","journal-title":"Acta Ecol Anim Domast"},{"key":"446_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e74985","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074985","volume":"8","author":"R Mi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mi R, Wang X, Li C, Huang Y, Zhou P, Li Z, et al. Prevalence and genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium in yaks in Qinghai Province of China. PLoS One. 2013;8:e74985.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"446_CR21","first-page":"31","volume":"43","author":"C Wang","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wang C, Liu H. Investigation of cryptosporidiosis of yak in Hualong County in Qinghai Province. Chin J Vet Med. 2007;43:31 (in Chinese).","journal-title":"Chin J Vet Med"},{"key":"446_CR22","first-page":"16","volume":"36","author":"J Zhang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhang J, Xu J, Shen X. Investigation of Cryptosporidium infectionin cattle in Qinghai Province. Qinghai J Anim Vet Sci. 2006;36:16\u20137 (in Chinese).","journal-title":"Qinghai J Anim Vet Sci"},{"key":"446_CR23","first-page":"389","volume":"25","author":"C Zhou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhou C, He G, Zhang L. Investigation on the Cryptosporidium infection in yak. Chin J Zoon. 2009;25:389\u201390 (in Chinese).","journal-title":"Chin J Zoon"},{"key":"446_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-230","volume":"7","author":"SY Qin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Qin SY, Zhang XX, Zhao GH, Zhou DH, Yin MY, Zhao Q, et al. First report of Cryptosporidium spp. in white yaks in China. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:230.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"446_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-2883-0","volume":"111","author":"A Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu A, Zhang X, Zhang L, Wang R, Li X, Shu J, et al. Occurrence of bovine giardiasis and endemic genetic characterization of Giardia duodenalis isolates in Heilongjiang Province, in the Northeast of China. Parasitol Res. 2012;111:655\u201361.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"446_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e100453","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0100453","volume":"9","author":"H Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang H, Zhao G, Chen G, Jian F, Zhang S, Feng C, et al. Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis in dairy cattle in Henan China. PLoS One. 2014;9:e100453.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"446_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.09.030","volume":"185","author":"MP Mark-Carew","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mark-Carew MP, Wade SE, Chang YF, Schaaf S, Mohammed HO. Prevalence of Giardia duodenalis assemblages among dairy herds in the New York City Watershed. Vet Parasitol. 2012;185:151\u20137.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0529-z","volume":"7","author":"Z Cui","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cui Z, Wang R, Huang J, Wang H, Zhao J, Luo N, et al. Cryptosporidiosis caused by Cryptosporidium parvum subtype IIdA15G1 at a dairy farm in Northwestern China. Parasit Vectors. 2014;7:529.","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"446_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-014-0292-6","volume":"10","author":"J Huang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huang J, Yue D, Qi M, Wang R, Zhao J, Li J, et al. Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in dairy cattle in Ningxia, northwestern China. BMC Vet Res. 2014;10:292.","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"446_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02194-10","volume":"49","author":"R Wang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wang R, Wang H, Sun Y, Zhang L, Jian F, Qi M, et al. Characteristics of Cryptosporidium transmission in preweaned dairy cattle in henan, China. J Clin Microbiol. 2011;49:1077\u201382.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"446_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e54857","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054857","volume":"8","author":"W Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang W, Wang R, Yang F, Zhang L, Cao J, Zhang X, et al. Distribution and genetic characterizations of Cryptosporidium spp. in pre-weaned dairy calves in Northeastern China\u2019s Heilongjiang Province. PLoS One. 2013;8:e54857.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"446_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2002.121797","volume":"20","author":"N Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li N, Xiao L, Alderisio K, Elwin K, Cebelinski E, Chalmers R, et al. Subtyping Cryptosporidium ubiquitum, a zoonotic pathogen emerging in humans. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20:217\u201324.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"446_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2014.04.001","volume":"142","author":"R Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang R, Li G, Cui B, Huang J, Cui Z, Zhang S, et al. Prevalence, molecular characterization and zoonotic potential of Cryptosporidium spp. in goats in Henan and Chongqing, China. Exp Parasitol. 2014;142:11\u20136.","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e111164","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111164","volume":"9","author":"R Mi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mi R, Wang X, Huang Y, Zhou P, Liu Y, Chen Y, et al. Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium in goats across four provincial level areas in China. PLoS One. 2014;9:e111164.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"446_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4208","DOI":"10.1038\/srep04208","volume":"4","author":"R Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang R, Zhang L, Ax\u00e9n C, Bjorkman C, Jian F, Amer S, et al. Cryptosporidium parvum IId family: clonal population and dispersal from Western Asia to other geographical regions. Sci Rep. 2014;4:4208.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"446_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1810.120653","volume":"18","author":"J Ye","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ye J, Xiao L, Ma J, Guo M, Liu L, Feng Y. Anthroponotic enteric parasites in monkeys in public park, China. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012;18:1640\u20133.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"446_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1809","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001809","volume":"6","author":"N Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li N, Xiao L, Wang L, Zhao S, Zhao X, Duan L, et al. Molecular surveillance of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi by genotyping and subtyping parasites in wastewater. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6:e1809.","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"446_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02758-12","volume":"51","author":"L Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang L, Zhang H, Zhao X, Zhang L, Zhang G, Guo M, et al. Zoonotic Cryptosporidium species and Enterocytozoon bieneusi genotypes in HIV-positive patients on antiretroviral therapy. J Clin Microbiol. 2013;51:557\u201363.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"446_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001508","volume":"134","author":"Z Misic","year":"2007","unstructured":"Misic Z, Abe N. Subtype analysis of Cryptosporidium parvum isolates from calves on farms around Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro, using the 60\u00a0kDa glycoprotein gene sequences. Parasitology. 2007;134:351\u20138.","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"446_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6026","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00606-08","volume":"74","author":"J Qu\u00edlez","year":"2008","unstructured":"Qu\u00edlez J, Torres E, Chalmers RM, Hadfield SJ, Del Cacho E, S\u00e1nchez-Acedo C. Cryptosporidium genotypes and subtypes in lambs and goat kids in Spain. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008;74:6026\u201331.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"446_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-010-2199-x","volume":"108","author":"RM Chalmers","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chalmers RM, Smith RP, Hadfield SJ, Elwin K, Giles M. Zoonotic linkage and variation in Cryptosporidium parvum from patients in the United Kingdom. Parasitol Res. 2011;108:1321\u20135.","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"446_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2805","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.6.2805-2809.2005","volume":"43","author":"IM Sulaiman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sulaiman IM, Hira PR, Zhou L, Al-Ali FM, Al-Shelahi FA, Shweiki HM, et al. Unique endemicity of cryptosporidiosis in children in Kuwait. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:2805\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"446_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.07.033","volume":"157","author":"R Barigye","year":"2008","unstructured":"Barigye R, Dyer NW, Newell TK, Khaitsa ML, Trout JM, Santin M, et al. Molecular and immunohistochemical detection of assemblage E, Giardia duodenalis in scouring North Dakota calves. Vet Parasitol. 2008;157:196\u2013202.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e95291","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095291","volume":"9","author":"A Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu A, Yang F, Shen Y, Zhang W, Wang R, Zhao W, et al. Genetic analysis of the Gdh and Bg Genes of animal-derived Giardia duodenalis isolates in Northeastern China and evaluation of zoonotic transmission potential. PLoS One. 2014;9:e95291.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"446_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2744","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.6.2744-2747.2003","volume":"41","author":"M Alves","year":"2003","unstructured":"Alves M, Xiao L, Sulaiman I, Lal AA, Matos O, Antunes F. Subgenotype analysis of Cryptosporidium isolates from humans, cattle, and zoo ruminants in Portugal. J Clin Microbiol. 2003;41:2744\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"446_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4446","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.8.4446-4454.2005","volume":"71","author":"J Jiang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jiang J, Alderisio KA, Xiao L. Distribution of Cryptosporidium genotypes in storm event water samples from three watersheds in New York. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005;71:4446\u201354.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"446_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00422-3","volume":"112","author":"AJ Appelbee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Appelbee AJ, Frederick LM, Heitman TL, Olson ME. Prevalence and genotyping of Giardia duodenalis from beef calves in Alberta, Canada. Vet Parasitol. 2003;112:289\u201394.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.10.022","volume":"35","author":"M Lalle","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lalle M, Pozio E, Capelli G, Bruschi F, Crotti D, Cacci\u00f2 SM. Genetic heterogeneity at the \u03b2-giardin locus among human and animal isolates of Giardia duodenalis and identification of potentially zoonotic sub-genotypes. Int J Parasitol. 2005;35:207\u201313.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.04.008","volume":"38","author":"SM Cacci\u00f2","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cacci\u00f2 SM, Beck R, Lalle M, Marinculic A, Pozio E. Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis reveals striking differences between assemblages A and B. Int J Parasitol. 2008;38:1523\u201331.","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"446_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0911.030084","volume":"9","author":"IM Sulaiman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sulaiman IM, Fayer R, Bern C, Gilman RH, Trout JM, Schantz PM, et al. Triosephosphate isomerase gene characterization and potential zoonotic transmission of Giardia duodenalis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2003;9:1444\u201352.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["BMC Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12866-015-0446-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-015-0446-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-015-0446-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-015-0446-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T13:47:33Z","timestamp":1630590453000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12866-015-0446-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-015-0446-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2180","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 January 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 May 2015","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2015","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"108"}}