{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T11:30:48Z","timestamp":1791804648053,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"name":"African of academy of sciences, association of commonwealth universities , UKaid, SAMRC"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-017-0955-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,27]],"date-time":"2017-02-27T05:07:47Z","timestamp":1488172067000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Genetic profiling for Anaplasma and Ehrlichia species in ticks collected in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Benson C.","family":"Iweriebor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elia J.","family":"Mmbaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abiodun","family":"Adegborioye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aboi","family":"Igwaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry C.","family":"Obi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony I.","family":"Okoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"955_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mitchell EA, Williamson PC, Billingsley PM, Seals JP, Ferguson EE, Allen MS. Frequency and Distribution of Rickettsiae, Borreliae, and Ehrlichiae Detected in Human-Parasitizing Ticks, Texas, USA. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016;22(2). www.cdc.gov\/eid . Accessed 17 Oct 2016.","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2202\/150469"},{"key":"955_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1086\/319347","volume":"32","author":"P Parola","year":"2001","unstructured":"Parola P, Raoult D. Ticks and tickborne bacterial diseases in humans: an emerging infectious threat. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;32:897\u2013928.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"955_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2838","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.12.2838-2842.1991","volume":"29","author":"BE Anderson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Anderson BE, Dawson JE, Jones DC, Wilson KH. Ehrlichia chaffeensis, a new species associated with human ehrlichiosis. J Clin Microbiol. 1991;29:2838\u201342.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"Pt 6","key":"955_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-51-6-2145","volume":"51","author":"JS Dumler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dumler JS, Barbet AF, Bekker CP. Reorganization of genera in the families Rickettsiaceae and Anaplasmataceae in the order Rickettsiales: unification of some species of Ehrlichia with Anaplasma, Cowdria with Ehrlichia and Ehrlichia with Neorickettsia, descriptions of six new species combinations and designation of Ehrlichia equi and \u2018HGE agent\u2019 as subjective synonyms of Ehrlichia phagocytophila. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2001;51(Pt 6):2145\u201365. doi: 10.1099\/00207713-51-6-2145 .","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"955_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.17221\/1861-VETMED","volume":"53","author":"A Rymaszewska","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rymaszewska A, Grenda S. Bacteria of the genus Anaplasma \u2013 characteristics of Anaplasma and their vectors. Vet Med. 2008;53(11):573\u201384.","journal-title":"Vet Med"},{"key":"955_CR6","unstructured":"CDC 2015. Geographic distribution of ticks that bite humans. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Assessed on 1\/10\/2016."},{"key":"955_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-009-9293-8","volume":"50","author":"LM Ndip","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ndip LM, Ndip RN, Esemu SN, Walker DH, McBride JW. Predominance of Ehrlichia chaffeensis in Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks from kennel-confined dogs in Limbe, Cameroon. Exp Appl Acarol. 2010;50:163. doi: 10.1007\/s10493-009-9293-8 .","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"955_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1374.016","volume":"1078","author":"M Perez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Perez M, Bodor M, Zhang C, Xiong Q, Rikihisa Y. Human infection with Ehrlichia canis accompanied by clinical signs in Venezuela. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006;1078:110\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"955_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2009.10.004","volume":"30","author":"N Ismail","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ismail N, Bloch KC, McBride JW. Human ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis. Clin Lab Med. 2010;30(1):261\u201392. doi: 10.1016\/j.cll.2009.10.004 .","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med"},{"key":"955_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.000895","volume":"66","author":"A Cabezas-Cruz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cabezas-Cruz A, Zweygarth E, Vancov\u00e1 M, Broniszewska M, Grubhoffer L, Passos LMF, Ribeiro MFB, Alberdi P, de la Fuente J. Ehrlichia minasensis sp. nov., isolated from the tick Rhipicephalus microplus. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2016;66:1426\u201330. doi: 10.1099\/ijsem.0.000895 .","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"955_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.04.004","volume":"7","author":"ITS Carvalho","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carvalho ITS, Melo LTA, Freitas CL, Ver\u00e7oza RV, Alves AS, Costa JS, Chitarra CS, Nakazato L, Dutra V, Pacheco RC, Aguiar DM. Minimum infection rate of Ehrlichia minasensis in Rhipicephalus microplus and Amblyomma sculptum ticks in Brazil. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2016;7(5):849\u201352.","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"955_CR12","first-page":"210","volume":"15","author":"Z Kalinov\u00e1","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kalinov\u00e1 Z, Cisl\u00e1kov\u00e1 L, Hal\u00e1nov\u00e1 M. Ehrlichiosis\/Anaplasmosis. Klin Mikrobiol Infekc Lek. 2009;15(6):210\u20133.","journal-title":"Klin Mikrobiol Infekc Lek"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"955_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2005.08.010","volume":"111","author":"LM Ndip","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ndip LM, Ndip RN, Esemu SN, Dickmu VL, Fokam EB, Walker DW, McBride JW. Ehrlichial infection in Cameroonian canines by Ehrlichia canis and Ehrlichia ewingii. Vet Microbiol. 2005;111(1\u20132):59\u201366.","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"955_CR14","first-page":"82","volume":"86","author":"GM Kozhevnikova","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kozhevnikova GM, Tokmalaev AK, Voznesensky SL, Karan LS. South African tick bite fever in a group of Russian tourists. Ter Arkh. 2014;86(11):82\u20133.","journal-title":"Ter Arkh"},{"issue":"5","key":"955_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2014.12.044","volume":"48","author":"WD Binder","year":"2015","unstructured":"Binder WD, Gupta R. African tick-bite fever in a returning traveler. J Emerg Med. 2015;48(5):562\u20135. dx.doi.org\/ 10.1016\/j.jemermed.2014.12.044 .","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"955_CR16","first-page":"469","volume":"19","author":"J Cisak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cisak J, Zajac V, Nojick-Fatla A, Dutkiewicz J. Risk of tick-borne diseases in various categories of employment among forestry workers in eastern Poland. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2012;19(3):469\u201374.","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"key":"955_CR17","series-title":"A guide to the brown ticks of the world","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511661754","volume-title":"The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari, Ixodidae)","author":"JB Walker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Walker JB, Keirans JE, Horak IG. The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari, Ixodidae), A guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2000. p. 643."},{"key":"955_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0005","volume":"8","author":"J Sun","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sun J, Liu Q, Lu L, Ding G, Guo J, Fu G, Zhang J, Meng F, Wu H, Song X, Ren D, Li D, Guo Y, Wang J, Li G, Liu J, Lin H. Coinfection with four genera of bacteria (Borrelia, Bartonella, Anaplasma, and Ehrlichia) in Haemaphysalis longicornis and Ixodes sinensis ticks from China. Vector Borne Zoonot Dis. 2008;8:791\u20135.","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonot Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"955_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts199","volume":"28","author":"M Kearse","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kearse M, Moir R, Wilson A, Stones-Havas S, Cheung M, Sturrock S, Buxton S, Cooper A, Markowitz S, Duran C, Thierer T, Ashton B, Mentjies P, Drummond A. Geneious Basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics. 2012;28(12):1647\u20139.","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"955_CR20","first-page":"1261","volume":"43","author":"TR Mixson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mixson TR, Campbell SR, Gill JS, Ginsberg HS, Reichard MV, Schulze TL, Dasch GA. Prevalence of Ehrlichia, Borrelia, and Rickettsial agents in Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from nine states. J Med Entomol. 2006;43:1261\u20138.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"955_CR21","first-page":"289","volume":"315","author":"CD Paddock","year":"2007","unstructured":"Paddock CD, Yabsley MJ. Ecological havoc, the rise of white-tailed deer, and the emergence of Amblyomma americanum-associated zoonoses in the United States. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2007;315:289\u2013324.","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"955_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.16.1.37-64.2003","volume":"16","author":"CD Paddock","year":"2003","unstructured":"Paddock CD, Childs JE. Ehrlichia chaffeensis: a prototypical emerging pathogen. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2003;16:37\u201364.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"955_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.9.2133-2139.1996","volume":"34","author":"M Perez","year":"1996","unstructured":"Perez M, Rikihisa Y, Wen B. Ehrlichia canis-like agent isolated from a man in Venezuela: antigenic and genetic characterization. J Clin Microbiol. 1996;34(9):2133\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"955_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.09.012","volume":"8","author":"L Bouza-Mora","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bouza-Mora L, Dolz G, Sol\u00f3rzano-Morales A, Jos\u00e9 Romero-Zu\u00f1iga J, Salazar-S\u00e1nchez L, Labruna MB, Aguia DM. Novel genotype of Ehrlichia canis detected in samples of human blood bank donors in Costa Rica. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2017;8(1):36\u201340.","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"955_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4204","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.11.4204-4207","volume":"39","author":"MTEP Allsopp","year":"2001","unstructured":"Allsopp MTEP, Allsopp BA. Novel Ehrlichia genotype detected in dogs in South Africa. J Clin Microbio. 2001;39(11):4204\u20137. doi: 10.1128\/JCM.39.11.4204-4207 .","journal-title":"J Clin Microbio"},{"issue":"3","key":"955_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3722-7","volume":"113","author":"BM Williams","year":"2014","unstructured":"Williams BM, Berentsen A, Shock BC, Teiiera M, Dunber MR, Becker MJ, Yabsle MS. Prevalence and diversity of Babesia, Hepatozoon, Ehrlichia, and Bartonella in wild and domestic carnivores from Zambia, Africa. Parasito Res. 2014;113(3):911\u20138.","journal-title":"Parasito Res"},{"key":"955_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.04.012","volume":"155","author":"PT Matjila","year":"2008","unstructured":"Matjila PT, Leisewitz AL, Jongejan F, Penzhorn BL. Molecular detection of tick-borne protozoal and ehrlichial infections in domestic dogs in South Africa. Vet Parasitol. 2008;155:152\u20137.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"955_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.4102\/jsava.v69i4.840","volume":"69","author":"AM Pretorius","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pretorius AM, Kelly PJ. Serological survey for antibodies reactive with Ehrlichia canis and E. chaffeensis in dogs from the Bloemfontein area, South Africa. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1998;69(4):126\u20138.","journal-title":"J S Afr Vet Assoc"},{"key":"955_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1118-5","volume":"8","author":"J Zhang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang J, Kelly P, Guo W, Xu C, Wei F, Jongejan L, Loftis A, Wang C. Development of a generic Ehrlichia FRET-qPCR and investigation of ehrlichioses in domestic ruminants on five Caribbean islands. Parasit Vect. 2015;8:506. doi: 10.1186\/s13071-015-1118-5 .","journal-title":"Parasit Vect"},{"key":"955_CR30","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2016. Ehrlichiosis. CDC. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ehrlichiosis\/ . Accessed 22 Sept 2016."},{"key":"955_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.02.038","volume":"139","author":"RZ Machado","year":"2006","unstructured":"Machado RZ, Duarte JM, Dagnone AS, Szabo MP. Detection of Ehrlichia chaffeensis in Brazilian marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus). Vet Parasitol. 2006;139:262\u20136.","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"955_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stoffel RT, Johnson GC, Boughan K, Ewing SA, Stich RW. Detection of Ehrlichia chaffeensis in a naturally infected elk (Cervus elaphus) from Missouri, USA JMM Case Rep, 2015 2. doi: 10.1099\/jmmcr.0.000015 .","DOI":"10.1099\/jmmcr.0.000015"},{"key":"955_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0812.020085","volume":"8","author":"CV Williams","year":"2002","unstructured":"Williams CV, Van Steenhouse JL, Bradley JM, Hancock SI, Hegarty BC, Breitschwerdt EB. Naturally occurring Ehrlichia chaffeensis infection in two prosimian primate species: ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta) and ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata). Emerg Infect Dis. 2002;8:1497\u2013500.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"955_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2005.5.351","volume":"5","author":"MJ Yabsley","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yabsley MJ, Davidson WR, Stallknecht DE, Varela AS, Swift PK, Devos Jr JC, Dubay SA. Evidence of tickborne organisms in mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) from the western United States. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2005;5:351\u201362.","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"955_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1638\/03-116","volume":"35","author":"MJ Yabsley","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yabsley MJ, Norton TM, Powell MR, Davidson WR. Molecular and serologic evidence of tick-borne Ehrlichiae in three species of lemurs from St. Catherines Island, Georgia, USA. J Zoo Wildl Med. 2004;35:503\u20139.","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"955_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1512.081667","volume":"15","author":"M Kawahara","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kawahara M, Tajima T, Torii H, Yabutani M, Ishii J, Harasawa M, Isogai E, Rikihisa Y. Ehrlichia chaffeensis infection of sika deer, Japan. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009;15:1991\u20133.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"955_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.71.101","volume":"71","author":"M Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee M, Yu D, Yoon J, Li Y, Lee J, Park J. Natural coinfection of Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Anaplasma bovis in a deer in South Korea. J Vet Med Sci. 2009;71:101\u20133.","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"955_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-35.4.696","volume":"35","author":"WR Davidson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Davidson WR, Lockhart JM, Stallknecht DE, Howerth EW. Susceptibility of red and gray foxes to infection by Ehrlichia chaffeensis. J Wildl Dis. 1999;35(4):696\u2013702. doi: 10.7589\/0090-3558-35.4.696 .","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"955_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2013.1509","volume":"14","author":"DN Gaines","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gaines DN, Operario DJ, Stroup S, Stromdahl E, Wright C, Gaff H, Broyhill J, Smith J, Norris DE, Henning T, Lucas A, Houpt E. Ehrlichia and spotted fever group Rickettsiae surveillance in Amblyomma americanum in Virginia through use of a novel six-plex real-time PCR assay. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2014;14(5):307\u201316. doi: 10.1089\/vbz.2013.1509 .","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"955_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-43.3.376","volume":"43","author":"AS Varela-Stokes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Varela-Stokes AS. Transmission of Ehrlichia chaffeensis from lone star ticks (Amblyomma americanum) to white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). J Wildl Dis. 2007;43(3):376\u201381.","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"955_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjw054","volume":"53","author":"KA Sayler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sayler KA, Loftis AD, Beatty SK, Boyce CL, Garrison E, Clemons B, Cunningham M, Alleman AR, Barbet AF. Prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in host-seeking Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) and Odocoileus virginianus (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) in Florida. J Med Entomol. 2016;53(4):949\u201356.","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"955_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.09.015","volume":"167","author":"MJ Yabsley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yabsley MJ. Natural history of Ehrlichia chaffeensis: vertebrate hosts and tick vectors from the United States and evidence for endemic transmission in other countries. Vet Parasitol. 2010;167(2\u20134):136\u201348. doi: 10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.09.015 .","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"955_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2778","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.7.2778-2780.2000","volume":"38","author":"WC Cao","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cao WC, Gao YM, Zhang PH, Zhang XT, Dai QH, Dumler JS, Fang LQ, Yang H. Identification of Ehrlichia chaffeensis by nested PCR in ticks from Southern China. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38:2778\u201380.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"955_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2005.6.2.151","volume":"6","author":"SO Lee","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lee SO, Na DK, Kim CM, Li YH, Cho YH, Park JH, Lee JH, Eo SK, Klein TA, Chae JS. Identification and prevalence of Ehrlichia chaffeensis infection in Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks from Korea by PCR, sequencing and phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene. J Vet Sci. 2005;6:151\u20135.","journal-title":"J Vet Sci"},{"key":"955_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1089\/153036603765627424","volume":"3","author":"CM Kim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kim CM, Kim MS, Park MS, Park JH, Chae JS. Identification of Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and A. bovis in Haemaphysalis longicornis and Ixodes persulcatus ticks from Korea. Vect Borne Zoono Dis. 2003;3:17\u201326.","journal-title":"Vect Borne Zoono Dis"},{"key":"955_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.62","volume":"60","author":"VL Kramer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kramer VL, Randolph MP, Hui LT, Irwin WE, Gutierrez AG, Vugia DJ. Detection of the agents of human ehrlichiosis in ixodid ticks from California. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1999;60:62\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"955_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Steiert JG, Gilfoy F. Infection rates of Amblyomma americanum and Dermacentor variabilis by Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Ehrlichia ewingii in southwest Missouri. Vect Borne Zoonot Dis. 2004:53\u201360. doi: 10.1089\/153036602321131841 .","DOI":"10.1089\/153036602321131841"},{"key":"955_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hoang JDK, Schiffman EK, Davis JP, Neitzel DF, Sloan LM, Nicholson WL. Human infection with Ehrlichia muris\u2013like pathogen, United States, 2007\u20132013. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;20(10). DOI: 10.3201\/eid2110.150143","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2110.150143"},{"key":"955_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.2174\/1874285801105010018","volume":"5","author":"RS Sam","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sam RS, Telford III SR, Goethert KH, Cunningham JA. Prevalence of Ehrlichia muris in Wisconsin deer ticks collected during the Mid 1990s. Open Microbiol. 2011;5:18\u201320.","journal-title":"Open Microbiol"},{"key":"955_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1010493","volume":"365","author":"BS Pritt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pritt BS, Sloan LM, Johnson DK, Munderloh UG, Paskewitz SM, McElroy KM. Emergence of a new pathogenic Ehrlichia species, Wisconsin and Minnesota. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:422\u20139.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"955_CR51","unstructured":"Telford III SR, Goethert HK. Emerging and emergent tickborne infections. Pp 344\u2013376 in Ticks: Biology, Disease, and Control. Eds. Chappell LH, Bowman AS, Nuttall PA. Cambridge University Press. T T-b Dis.2008; 7(5): 849\u2013852."},{"key":"955_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.31.1.89-96.1993","volume":"31","author":"M Kawahara","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kawahara M, Suto C, Rikihisa Y, Yamamoto S, Tsuboi Y. Characterization of ehrlichial organisms isolated from a wild mouse. J Clin Microbiol. 1993;31:89\u201396.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"955_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)05640-2","volume":"353","author":"MD Ravyn","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ravyn MD, Korenberg EI, Oeding JA, Kovalevskii YV, Johnson RC. Monocytic Ehrlichia in Ixodes persulcatus ticks from Perm, Russia. Lancet. 1999;353:722\u20133.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"955_CR54","first-page":"175","volume":"52","author":"E Spitalsk\u00e1","year":"2008","unstructured":"Spitalsk\u00e1 E, Boldis V, Kostanov\u00e1 Z, Kocianov\u00e1 E, Stefanidesov\u00e1 K. Incidence of various tick-borne microorganisms in rodents and ticks of central Slovakia. Acta Virol. 2008;52:175\u20139.","journal-title":"Acta Virol"},{"issue":"6","key":"955_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01719283","volume":"10","author":"P Brouqui","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brouqui P, Le Cam C, Kelly PJ, Laurens R, Tounkara A, Sawadogo S, Velo-Marcel S. Serologic evidence for human ehrlichiosis in Africa. Eur J Epidemiol. 1994;10(6):695\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["BMC Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-017-0955-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,3]],"date-time":"2020-10-03T03:56:45Z","timestamp":1601697405000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12866-017-0955-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,27]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["955"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-017-0955-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2180","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,27]]},"article-number":"45"}}