{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T20:59:26Z","timestamp":1793825966041,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]],"date-time":"2019-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562544000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]],"date-time":"2019-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562544000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004484","name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["95-02-30-32393"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["95-02-30-32393"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004484","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Microbiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-019-1539-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]],"date-time":"2019-07-08T13:03:25Z","timestamp":1562591005000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Antimicrobial resistance pattern, virulence determinants and molecular analysis of Enterococcus faecium isolated from children infections in Iran"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Azin","family":"Sattari-Maraji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fereshteh","family":"Jabalameli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Narges","family":"Node Farahani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Beigverdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Emaneini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1539_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1053\/sper.2002.36265","volume":"26","author":"PL Graham 3rd","year":"2002","unstructured":"Graham PL 3rd. Staphylococcal and enterococcal infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. Semin Perinatol. 2002;26(5):322\u201331.","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1539_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2761","volume":"10","author":"CA Arias","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arias CA, Murray BE. The rise of the Enterococcus: beyond vancomycin resistance. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2012;10(4):266\u201378.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1539_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-016-2607-y","volume":"35","author":"I Gawryszewska","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gawryszewska I, Zabicka D, Bojarska K, Malinowska K, Hryniewicz W, Sadowy E. Invasive enterococcal infections in Poland: the current epidemiological situation. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016;35(5):847\u201356.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"1539_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.012","volume":"33","author":"JX Yang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang JX, Li T, Ning YZ, Shao DH, Liu J, Wang SQ, Liang GW. Molecular characterization of resistance, virulence and clonality in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis: a hospital-based study in Beijing, China. Infect Genet Evol. 2015;33:253\u201360.","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1539_CR5","first-page":"173","volume":"57","author":"M Emaneini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Emaneini M, Aligholi M, Aminshahi M. Characterization of glycopeptides, aminoglycosides and macrolide resistance among Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium isolates from hospitals in Tehran. Pol J Microbiol. 2008;57(2):173\u20138.","journal-title":"Pol J Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1539_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.2014.956092","volume":"12","author":"WR Miller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Miller WR, Munita JM, Arias CA. Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in enterococci. Expert Rev Anti-Infect Ther. 2014;12(10):1221\u201336.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti-Infect Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"1539_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2012.00997.x","volume":"66","author":"TC Rosvoll","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rosvoll TC, Lindstad BL, Lunde TM, Hegstad K, Aasnaes B, Hammerum AM, Lester CH, Simonsen GS, Sundsfjord A, Pedersen T. Increased high-level gentamicin resistance in invasive Enterococcus faecium is associated with aac(6\u2032)Ie-aph(2\u2033)Ia-encoding transferable megaplasmids hosted by major hospital-adapted lineages. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2012;66(2):166\u201376.","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"1539_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01496.x","volume":"12","author":"IL Camargo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Camargo IL, Gilmore MS, Darini AL. Multilocus sequence typing and analysis of putative virulence factors in vancomycin-resistant and vancomycin-sensitive Enterococcus faecium isolates from Brazil. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12(11):1123\u201330.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"10","key":"1539_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4503","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.10.4503-4511.2004","volume":"42","author":"J Top","year":"2004","unstructured":"Top J, Schouls LM, Bonten MJ, Willems RJ. Multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis, a novel typing scheme to study the genetic relatedness and epidemiology of Enterococcus faecium isolates. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42(10):4503\u201311.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1539_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-016-2702-0","volume":"35","author":"M Emaneini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Emaneini M, Hosseinkhani F, Jabalameli F, Nasiri MJ, Dadashi M, Pouriran R, Beigverdi R. Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016;35(9):1387\u201392.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"1539_CR11","first-page":"E197","volume":"57","author":"M Emaneini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Emaneini M, Khoramian B, Jabalameli F, Beigverdi R, Asadollahi K, Taherikalani M, Lari AR. Prevalence of high-level gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in an Iranian hospital. J Prev Med Hyg. 2016;57(4):E197\u2013e200.","journal-title":"J Prev Med Hyg"},{"issue":"11","key":"1539_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1086\/591861","volume":"29","author":"AI Hidron","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hidron AI, Edwards JR, Patel J, Horan TC, Sievert DM, Pollock DA, Fridkin SK. NHSN annual update: antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: annual summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006-2007. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2008;29(11):996\u20131011.","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1539_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjm.2016.04.003","volume":"47","author":"H Niu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Niu H, Yu H, Hu T, Tian G, Zhang L, Guo X, Hu H, Wang Z. The prevalence of aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme and virulence genes among enterococci with high-level aminoglycoside resistance in Inner Mongolia, China. Braz J Microbiol. 2016;47(3):691\u20136.","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"1539_CR14","first-page":"ii75","volume":"62","author":"DF Brown","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brown DF, Hope R, Livermore DM, Brick G, Broughton K, George RC, Reynolds R. Non-susceptibility trends among enterococci and non-pneumococcal streptococci from bacteraemias in the UK and Ireland, 2001-06. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008;62(Suppl 2):ii75\u201385.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"1539_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-1412-86","volume":"46","author":"S Saba Copur","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saba Copur S, Sahin F, Gocmen JS. Determination of virulence and multidrug resistance genes with polymerase chain reaction method in vancomycin-sensitive and -resistant enterococci isolated from clinical samples. Turk J Med Sci. 2016;46(3):877\u201391.","journal-title":"Turk J Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"1539_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.198923","volume":"130","author":"FE Alotaibi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alotaibi FE, Bukhari EE. Emergence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci at a teaching hospital, Saudi Arabia. Chin Med J. 2017;130(3):340\u20136.","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"1539_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2005.01331.x","volume":"12","author":"M Peta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Peta M, Carretto E, Barbarini D, Zamperoni A, Carnevale L, Perversi L, Pagani M, Bonora MG, Fontana R, Marone P, et al. Outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. in an Italian general intensive care unit. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2006;12(2):163\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"3","key":"1539_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjm.2016.12.012","volume":"48","author":"S Ozsoy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ozsoy S, Ilki A. Detection of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in stool specimens submitted for Clostridium difficile toxin testing. Braz J Microbiol. 2017;48(3):489\u201392.","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1539_CR19","first-page":"141","volume":"14","author":"B Fatholahzadeh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fatholahzadeh B, Hashemi FB, Emaneini M, Aligholi M, Nakhjavani FA, Kazemi B. Detection of Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE) isolated from Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) in Tehran, Iran. DARU. 2006;14(3):141\u20135.","journal-title":"DARU"},{"issue":"2","key":"1539_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.2174\/1871526517666170210164649","volume":"17","author":"S Shokouhi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shokouhi S, Darazam IA, Javadi A, Rouhani M, Ghasemnejad M. Genotypic characterization of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus spp. in tertiary center, Iran. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2017;17(2):90\u20134.","journal-title":"Infect Disord Drug Targets"},{"issue":"1","key":"1539_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2005.04.008","volume":"26","author":"M Emaneini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Emaneini M, Hashemi FB, Aligholi M, Fatholahzadeh B, Kazemi B, Sadeghi F. Detection of vanB genotype enterococci in Iran. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2005;26(1):98\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"1539_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.2174\/1874285801206010034","volume":"6","author":"Y Sharifi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sharifi Y, Hasani A, Ghotaslou R, Varshochi M, Hasani A, Aghazadeh M, Milani M. Survey of virulence determinants among vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium isolated from clinical specimens of hospitalized patients of north west of Iran. Open Microbiol J. 2012;6:34\u20139.","journal-title":"Open Microbiol J"},{"issue":"4","key":"1539_CR23","first-page":"323","volume":"9","author":"HS Kafil","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kafil HS, Asgharzadeh M. Vancomycin-resistant enteroccus faecium and enterococcus faecalis isolated from education hospital of Iran. Maedica (Buchar). 2014;9(4):323\u20137.","journal-title":"Maedica (Buchar)"},{"issue":"5","key":"1539_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dki347","volume":"56","author":"R Zarrilli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zarrilli R, Tripodi MF, Di Popolo A, Fortunato R, Bagattini M, Crispino M, Florio A, Triassi M, Utili R. Molecular epidemiology of high-level aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci isolated from patients in a university hospital in southern Italy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005;56(5):827\u201335.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"6","key":"1539_CR25","first-page":"Dc04","volume":"9","author":"J Yu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yu J, Shi J, Zhao R, Han Q, Qian X, Gu G, Zhang X, Xu J. Molecular characterization and resistant spectrum of enterococci isolated from a haematology unit in China. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(6):Dc04\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"1539_CR26","first-page":"1801","volume":"60","author":"S Celik","year":"2014","unstructured":"Celik S, Cakirlar FK, Torun MM. Presence of vancomycin, aminoglycosides, and erythromycin resistance genes in enterococci isolated from clinical samples in Turkey. Clin Lab. 2014;60(11):1801\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin Lab"},{"key":"1539_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2015.11.017","volume":"90","author":"H Heidari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Heidari H, Emaneini M, Dabiri H, Jabalameli F. Virulence factors, antimicrobial resistance pattern and molecular analysis of Enterococcal strains isolated from burn patients. Microb Pathog. 2016;90:93\u20137.","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"issue":"3","key":"1539_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/49.3.489","volume":"49","author":"JA Lim","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lim JA, Kwon AR, Kim SK, Chong Y, Lee K, Choi EC. Prevalence of resistance to macrolide, lincosamide and streptogramin antibiotics in gram-positive cocci isolated in a korean hospital. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2002;49(3):489\u201395.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"6","key":"1539_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-013-2029-z","volume":"33","author":"M Kang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kang M, Xie Y, He C, Chen ZX, Guo L, Yang Q, Liu JY, Du Y, Ou QS, Wang LL. Molecular characteristics of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium from a tertiary care hospital in Chengdu, China: molecular characteristics of VRE in China. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2014;33(6):933\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"1539_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4110","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00375-08","volume":"76","author":"SR Nallapareddy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nallapareddy SR, Singh KV, Okhuysen PC, Murray BE. A functional collagen adhesin gene, acm, in clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecium correlates with the recent success of this emerging nosocomial pathogen. Infect Immun. 2008;76(9):4110\u20139.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"6","key":"1539_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.6.2569-2576.2003","volume":"41","author":"T Semedo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Semedo T, Almeida Santos M, Martins P, Silva Lopes MF, Figueiredo Marques JJ, Tenreiro R, Barreto Crespo MT. Comparative study using type strains and clinical and food isolates to examine hemolytic activity and occurrence of the cyl operon in enterococci. J Clin Microbiol. 2003;41(6):2569\u201376.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1539_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/lam.12474","volume":"61","author":"M Enayati","year":"2015","unstructured":"Enayati M, Sadeghi J, Nahaei MR, Aghazadeh M, Pourshafie MR, Talebi M. Virulence and antimicrobial resistance of Enterococcus faecium isolated from water samples. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2015;61(4):339\u201345.","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1539_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2015.11.011","volume":"20","author":"T Strateva","year":"2016","unstructured":"Strateva T, Atanasova D, Savov E, Petrova G, Mitov I. Incidence of virulence determinants in clinical Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium isolates collected in Bulgaria. Braz J Infect Dis. 2016;20(2):127\u201333.","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"1539_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4473","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.10.4473-4479.2004","volume":"42","author":"V Vankerckhoven","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vankerckhoven V, Van Autgaerden T, Vael C, Lammens C, Chapelle S, Rossi R, Jabes D, Goossens H. Development of a multiplex PCR for the detection of asa1, gelE, cylA, esp, and hyl genes in enterococci and survey for virulence determinants among European hospital isolates of Enterococcus faecium. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42(10):4473\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1539_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.176141","volume":"8","author":"PP Biswas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Biswas PP, Dey S, Sen A, Adhikari L. Molecular characterization of virulence genes in vancomycin-resistant and vancomycin-sensitive enterococci. J Glob Infect Dis. 2016;8(1):16\u201324.","journal-title":"J Glob Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"1539_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.13.4.513","volume":"13","author":"LM Mundy","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mundy LM, Sahm DF, Gilmore M. Relationships between enterococcal virulence and antimicrobial resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2000;13(4):513\u201322.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1539_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01351-07","volume":"46","author":"J Top","year":"2008","unstructured":"Top J, Willems R, van der Velden S, Asbroek M, Bonten M. Emergence of clonal complex 17 Enterococcus faecium in The Netherlands. J Clin Microbiol. 2008;46(1):214\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1539_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.27.4.731-734.1989","volume":"27","author":"RR Facklam","year":"1989","unstructured":"Facklam RR, Collins MD. Identification of Enterococcus species isolated from human infections by a conventional test scheme. J Clin Microbiol. 1989;27(4):731\u20134.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1539_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.5.1434-1434.1995","volume":"33","author":"S Dutka-Malen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dutka-Malen S, Evers S, Courvalin P. Detection of glycopeptide resistance genotypes and identification to the species level of clinically relevant enterococci by PCR. J Clin Microbiol. 1995;33(5):1434.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"1539_CR40","first-page":"M100","volume-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Twenty-fifth informational supplement","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","year":"2015","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Twenty-fifth informational supplement; 2015. p. M100\u2013S25."},{"issue":"2","key":"1539_CR41","first-page":"76","volume":"26","author":"M Emaneini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Emaneini M, Bigverdi R, Kalantar D, Soroush S, Jabalameli F, Noorazar Khoshgnab B, Asadollahi P, Taherikalani M. Distribution of genes encoding tetracycline resistance and aminoglycoside modifying enzymes in Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from a burn center. Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2013;26(2):76\u201380.","journal-title":"Ann Burns Fire Disasters"}],"container-title":["BMC Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-019-1539-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12866-019-1539-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-019-1539-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,6]],"date-time":"2020-07-06T23:07:51Z","timestamp":1594076871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12866-019-1539-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1539"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-019-1539-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2180","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 February 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Consent to participate is not applicable for this study because the isolates included in the study were obtained from existing clinical collections routinely assembled as part of laboratory practices of university hospitals.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"156"}}