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However, little is known about the association between the microbiota, the host, and pathogenic bacteria, such as<jats:italic>Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic>, which is among the most important foodborne pathogens and identified as the source of multiple outbreaks linked to contaminated foods causing salmonellosis. Secretion systems, flagella, fimbriae, endotoxins, and exotoxins are factors that play the most important roles in the successful infection of the host cell by<jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic>. Infections with<jats:italic>S. enterica<\/jats:italic>, which is a threat to human health, can alter the genomic, taxonomic, and functional traits of the gut microbiota. The purpose of this review is to outline the state of knowledge on the impacts of<jats:italic>S. enterica<\/jats:italic>on the intestinal microbiota and highlight the need to identify the gut bacteria that could contribute to salmonellosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-020-02008-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]],"date-time":"2020-11-17T16:03:03Z","timestamp":1605628983000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Current knowledge and perspectives of potential impacts of Salmonella enterica on the profile of the gut microbiota"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Nesreen H.","family":"Aljahdali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasser M.","family":"Sanad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3146-4548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven L.","family":"Foley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"2008_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2012","volume":"6","author":"RM Tsolis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tsolis RM, Young GM, Solnick JV, B\u00e4umler AJ. 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