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Livestock-associated <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic> (LA<jats:italic>-SA<\/jats:italic>) has gained importance in recent years due to its increased prevalence in recent years, becoming a worry in public health view. This study aimed to study the epidemiology of LA-SA strains in Madurai district, Tamil Nadu, India.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A total of 255 samples were collected from bovine and other small ruminants like goats and sheep nares (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009129 and <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009126 respectively). Nasal swab samples were collected from study animals with sterile sample collecting cotton swabs (Hi-Media, Mumbai). Samples were transported to the lab in Cary-Blair Transport media for further analysis. The samples were tested for <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic> using antibiotic selection and PCR-based assays. The pathogenicity of the bacteria was assessed using chicken embryo models and liver cross-sections were used for histopathology studies.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The prevalence rate in bovine-associated samples was 42.63% but relatively low in the case of small ruminants associated samples with 28.57% only. The overall prevalence of <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic> is found to 35.6% and MRSA 10.98% among the study samples. The antibiogram results that LA<jats:italic>-SA<\/jats:italic> isolates were susceptible to aminoglycosides and tetracyclines but resistant to \u03b2-lactam drugs. The biofilm formation results showed that the LA-<jats:italic>SA<\/jats:italic> isolates are weak to high-capacity biofilm formers. The enterotoxigenic patterns revealed that most of the isolated strains are enterotoxigenic and possess classical enterotoxins. The survival analysis of chicken embryos suggested that the Bovine-associated strains were moderately pathogenic.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study concluded that economically important livestock animals can act as reservoirs for multi-drug resistant and pathogenic which in-turn is a concern for public health as well as livestock health.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-023-03024-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,4]],"date-time":"2023-11-04T04:55:30Z","timestamp":1699073730000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Epidemiology and zoonotic potential of Livestock-associated Staphylococcus aureus isolated at Tamil Nadu, India"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Relangi Tulasi","family":"Rao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinoth","family":"Madhavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pavitra","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gnanaraj","family":"Muniraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natesan","family":"Sivakumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayakumar","family":"Kannan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"3024_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar.51.3.233","volume":"51","author":"JS Weese","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weese JS. 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