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The decolorization potentiality of toxic dyes using nanoparticles is a progressively serious worldwide issue.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The successful biosynthesis of zinc nanoparticles based on phosphates (ZnP-nps) was performed using the extracellular secretions of <jats:italic>Aspergillus fumigatus<\/jats:italic>. The antibacterial activity of the biosynthetic ZnP-nps was investigated against Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria using the agar diffusion assay method. The antioxidant property for the biosynthetic nanomaterial was evaluated by DPPH and H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> radical scavenging assay.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Remarkable antibacterial and antiradical scavenging activities of ZnP-nps were observed in a dose-dependent manner. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic> was 25\u00a0\u00b5g\/ml, however, the MIC for <jats:italic>Bacillus subtilis<\/jats:italic> was 12.5\u00a0\u00b5g\/ml. The maximum adsorptive performance of nanomaterial was respectively achieved at initial dye concentration of 200\u00a0mg\/L and 150\u00a0mg\/L using methylene blue (MB) and methyl orange (MO), where sorbent dosages were 0.5\u00a0g for MB and 0.75\u00a0g for MB; pH was 8.0 for MB and 4.0 for MO; temperature was 30\u00a0\u00b0C; contact time was 120\u00a0min. The experimental data was better obeyed with Langmuir\u2019s isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009&gt;\u20090.999). The maximum adsorption capacity (q<jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>) of MB and MO dyes on nanomaterial were 178.25\u00a0mg\/g and 50.10\u00a0mg\/g, respectively. The regenerated nanomaterial, respectively, persist\u2009&gt;\u200990% and 60% for MB and MO after 6 successive cycles. The adsorption capacity of the prepared zinc phosphate nanosheets crystal toward MB and MO, in the present study, was comparable\/superior with other previously engineered adsorbents.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Based on the above results, the biosynthesized ZnP-nanosheets are promising nanomaterial for their application in sustainable dye decolorization processes and they can be employed in controlling different pathogenic bacteria with a potential application as antiradical scavenging agent. Up to our knowledge, this is probably the first study conducted on the green synthesis of ZnP-nanosheets by filamentous fungus and its significant in sustainable dye decolorization.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-023-03054-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T12:02:24Z","timestamp":1700308944000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Unveiling antibacterial and antioxidant activities of zinc phosphate-based nanosheets synthesized by Aspergillus fumigatus and its application in sustainable decolorization of textile wastewater"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1319-9066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reyad M.","family":"El-Sharkawy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed H. 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