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Insect intestinal microbiota affect host development and reproduction. The aim of this study is to understand intestinal microbiota composition of <jats:italic>H. axyridis<\/jats:italic> and screen effective probiotics on artificial diet. Considering the role of the components and composition of the diet on the structure and composition of the intestinal microbiome, four kinds of diets were set up: (1) aphid; (2) basic diet; (3) basic diet\u2009+\u2009glucose; (4) basic diet\u2009+\u2009trehalose. The gut microbiota of <jats:italic>H. axyridis<\/jats:italic> was detected after feeding on different diets.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Results showed that the gut microbiota between artificial diet group and aphid groups were far apart, while the basic and glucose groups were clearly clustered. Besides, the glucose group and trehalose group had one unique phylum, <jats:italic>Cryptophyta<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Candidatus Saccharibacteria<\/jats:italic>, respectively. The highest abundance of <jats:italic>Proteobacteria<\/jats:italic> was found in the aphid diet. The highest abundance of <jats:italic>Firmicutes<\/jats:italic> was found in the basic diet. However, the addition of glucose or trehalose alleviated the change. In addition, the relative abundance of <jats:italic>Enterobacter<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Klebsiella<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Enterobacteriaceae<\/jats:italic>_unclassified, <jats:italic>Enterobacteriales<\/jats:italic>_unclassified and <jats:italic>Serratia<\/jats:italic> in the aphid group was higher than other groups. Moreover, the function of gut genes in each group also showed clear differences.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>These results have offered a strong link between artificial diets and gut microbes, and also have provided a theoretical basis for the screening of synergistic probiotics in artificial diet.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-023-03155-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T09:04:32Z","timestamp":1704272672000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Analysis of gut microbiota of ladybug beetle (Harmonia axyridis) after feeding on different artificial diets"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Bing-Hua","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Si-Jing","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui-Ru","family":"Si","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Dong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi-Gui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Desneux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Si-Si","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6113","key":"3155_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1226727","volume":"338","author":"Y Basset","year":"2012","unstructured":"Basset Y, Cizek L, Cu\u00e9noud P, Didham RK, Guilhaumon F, Missa O, Novotny V, \u00d8degaard F, Roslin T, Schmidl J, Tishechkin AK, Winchester NN, Roubik DW, Aberlenc HP, Bail J, Barrios H, Bridle JR, Casta\u00f1o-Meneses G, Corbara B, Curletti G, Duarte da Rocha W, De Bakker D, Delabie JH, Dejean A, Fagan LL, Floren A, Kitching RL, Medianero E, Miller SE, Gama de Oliveira E, Orivel J, Pollet M, Rapp M, Ribeiro SP, Roisin Y, Schmidt JB, S\u00f8rensen L, Leponce M. 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