{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T19:25:24Z","timestamp":1792092324278,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737504000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key Realm R&D Program of Guangdong Province","award":["2020B0202080002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B0202080002"]}]},{"name":"Key Realm R&D Program of Guangdong Province","award":["2020B0202080002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B0202080002"]}]},{"name":"Key Realm R&D Program of Guangdong Province","award":["2020B0202080002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B0202080002"]}]},{"name":"Key Realm R&D Program of Guangdong Province","award":["2020B0202080002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B0202080002"]}]},{"name":"Key Realm R&D Program of Guangdong Province","award":["2020B0202080002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B0202080002"]}]},{"name":"Key Realm R&D Program of Guangdong Province","award":["2020B0202080002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B0202080002"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"The National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["32172815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32172815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"The National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["32172815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32172815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"The National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["32172815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32172815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"The National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["32172815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32172815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"The National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["32172815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32172815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"The National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["32172815"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32172815"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Microbiol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-025-03772-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T05:30:01Z","timestamp":1737523801000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Isolation, characterization and therapeutic efficacy of lytic bacteriophage ZK22 against Salmonella Typhimurium in mice"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Yihong","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanhua","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuo","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"3772_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2012.1347","volume":"10","author":"KM Osman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Osman KM, Mehrez M, Erfan AM, Nayerah A. Salmonella enterica isolated from pigeon (Columba livia) in Egypt. Foodborne Pathog Dis. 2013;10:481\u20133.","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog Dis"},{"key":"3772_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-023-10105-1","volume":"47","author":"N Torkashvand","year":"2023","unstructured":"Torkashvand N, Kamyab H, Shahverdi AR, Khoshayand MR, Sepehrizadeh Z. Isolation, characterization, and genome analysis of a broad host range Salmonella phage vB_SenS_TUMS_E4: a candidate bacteriophage for biocontrol. Vet Res Commun. 2023;47:1493\u2013503.","journal-title":"Vet Res Commun"},{"key":"3772_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2012-02936","volume":"92","author":"RA Yamawaki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yamawaki RA, Milbradt EL, Coppola MP, Rodrigues JCZ, Andreatti Filho RL, Padovani CR, Okamoto AS. Effect of immersion and inoculation in ovo ofLactobacillus spp. in embryonated chicken eggs in the prevention ofSalmonella enteritidis after hatch. Poult Sci. 2013;92:1560\u20133.","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"3772_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2757","DOI":"10.3390\/foods10112757","volume":"10","author":"T Sun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sun T, Liu Y, Qin X, Aspridou Z, Zheng J, Wang X, Li Z, Dong Q. The prevalence and epidemiology of Salmonella in Retail Raw Poultry Meat in China: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Foods. 2021;10:2757.","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"3772_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci9080405","volume":"9","author":"D Kipper","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kipper D, Mascitti AK, De Carli S, Carneiro AM, Streck AF, Fonseca ASK, Ikuta N, Lunge VR. Emergence, dissemination and Antimicrobial Resistance of the Main Poultry-Associated Salmonella Serovars in Brazil. Vet Sci. 2022;9:405.","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"key":"3772_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2022.11.017","volume":"186","author":"SA Strathdee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Strathdee SA, Hatfull GF, Mutalik VK, Schooley RT. Phage therapy: from biological mechanisms to future directions. Cell. 2023;186:17\u201331.","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"3772_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00066","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00066-18","volume":"32","author":"FL Gordillo Altamirano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gordillo Altamirano FL, Barr JJ. Phage therapy in the postantibiotic era. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2019;32:e00066\u201318.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"3772_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2019.01.014","volume":"25","author":"KE Kortright","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kortright KE, Chan BK, Koff JL, Turner PE. Phage therapy: a renewed Approach to combat antibiotic-resistant Bacteria. Cell Host Microbe. 2019;25:219\u201332.","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"3772_CR9","first-page":"173","volume":"16","author":"Z Hibstu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hibstu Z, Belew H, Akelew Y, Mengist HM. Phage therapy: a different Approach to fight bacterial infections. Biologics. 2022;16:173\u201386.","journal-title":"Biologics"},{"key":"3772_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00343","volume":"6","author":"M Le\u00f3n","year":"2015","unstructured":"Le\u00f3n M, Bast\u00edas R. Virulence reduction in bacteriophage resistant bacteria. Front Microbiol. 2015;6:343.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"3772_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abedon ST. Bacteriophage clinical use as antibacterial drugs: utility and precedent. Microbiol Spectr. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/microbiolspec.BAD-0003-2016.","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.BAD-0003-2016"},{"key":"3772_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10040421","volume":"10","author":"R Loponte","year":"2021","unstructured":"Loponte R, Pagnini U, Iovane G, Pisanelli G. Phage therapy in Veterinary Medicine. Antibiotics. 2021;10:421.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"3772_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0239107","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239107","volume":"15","author":"G Kazibwe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kazibwe G, Katami P, Alinaitwe R, Alafi S, Nanteza A, Nakavuma JL. Bacteriophage activity against and characterisation of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from colibacillosis cases in Uganda. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:e0239107.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3772_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-023-02976-w","volume":"23","author":"Y Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu Y, Zhao Y, Qian C, Huang Z, Feng L, Chen L, Yao Z, Xu C, Ye J, Zhou T. Study of combined effect of bacteriophage vB3530 and chlorhexidine on the inactivation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. BMC Microbiol. 2023;23:256.","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"3772_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.213959.116","volume":"27","author":"S Nurk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nurk S, Meleshko D, Korobeynikov A, Pevzner PA. metaSPAdes: a new versatile metagenomic assembler. Genome Res. 2017;27:824\u201334.","journal-title":"Genome Res"},{"key":"3772_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"S T. Prokka: rapid prokaryotic genome annotation. Bioinf (Oxford England). 2014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu153.","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu153"},{"key":"3772_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D912","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkab1107","volume":"50","author":"B Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu B, Zheng D, Zhou S, Chen L, Yang J. VFDB 2022: a general classification scheme for bacterial virulence factors. Nucleic Acids Res. 2022;50:D912\u20137.","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"3772_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3491","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkaa345","volume":"75","author":"V Bortolaia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bortolaia V, Kaas RS, Ruppe E, et al. ResFinder 4.0 for predictions of phenotypes from genotypes. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2020;75:3491\u2013500.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"3772_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Whittard E, Redfern J, Xia G, Millard A, Ragupathy R, Malic S, Enright MC. (2021) Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Novel Polyvalent bacteriophages with Potent in Vitro Activity against an International Collection of genetically diverse Staphylococcus aureus. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2021.698909","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2021.698909"},{"key":"3772_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60327-164-6_14","volume-title":"Bacteriophages","author":"E Kutter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kutter E. Phage host range and efficiency of plating. In: Clokie MRJ, Kropinski AM, editors. Bacteriophages. Totowa, NJ: Humana; 2009. pp. 141\u20139."},{"key":"3772_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401479","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1401479","volume":"15","author":"S Sevilla-Navarro","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sevilla-Navarro S, Torres-Boncompte J, Garcia-Llorens J, Bernab\u00e9u-Gimeno M, Domingo-Calap P, Catal\u00e1-Gregori P. Fighting Salmonella infantis: bacteriophage-driven cleaning and disinfection strategies for broiler farms. Front Microbiol. 2024;15:1401479.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"3772_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-024-03349-7","volume":"24","author":"Y Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu Y, Yao Z, Mao Z, Tang M, Chen H, Qian C, Zeng W, Zhou T, Wu Q. Quorum sensing gene lasR promotes phage vB_Pae_PLY infection in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. BMC Microbiol. 2024;24:207.","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"3772_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6694","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01789-14","volume":"80","author":"DR Alves","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alves DR, Gaudion A, Bean JE, Perez Esteban P, Arnot TC, Harper DR, Kot W, Hansen LH, Enright MC, Jenkins ATA. Combined use of bacteriophage K and a novel bacteriophage to reduce Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm formation. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014;80:6694\u2013703.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"3772_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-020-01807-6","volume":"20","author":"G Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li G, Wang G, Li M, Li L, Liu H, Sun M, Wen Z. Morin inhibits Listeria monocytogenes virulence in vivo and in vitro by targeting listeriolysin O and inflammation. BMC Microbiol. 2020;20:112.","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"3772_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10050539","volume":"10","author":"M Tian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tian M, He X, Feng Y, Wang W, Chen H, Gong M, Liu D, Clarke JL, van Eerde A. Pollution by antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance in LiveStock and Poultry Manure in China, and countermeasures. Antibiot (Basel). 2021;10:539.","journal-title":"Antibiot (Basel)"},{"key":"3772_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.19.243501","volume":"98","author":"YJ Hu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu YJ, Cowling BJ. Reducing antibiotic use in livestock, China. Bull World Health Organ. 2020;98:360\u20131.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"3772_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609459","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.609459","volume":"12","author":"M Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar M, Sarma DK, Shubham S, Kumawat M, Verma V, Nina PB, Kumar JPD, Singh S, Tiwari B RR. Futuristic non-antibiotic therapies to Combat Antibiotic Resistance: a review. Front Microbiol. 2021;12:609459.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"3772_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_1798_17","volume":"150","author":"Y Kumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kumar Y, Singh V, Kumar G, Gupta NK, Tahlan AK. Serovar diversity of Salmonella among poultry. Indian J Med Res. 2019;150:92\u20135.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"3772_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.4161\/viru.25991","volume":"5","author":"X Wittebole","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wittebole X, De Roock S, Opal SM. A historical overview of bacteriophage therapy as an alternative to antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial pathogens. Virulence. 2014;5:226\u201335.","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"3772_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10010034","volume":"10","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Ding Y, Li W, Zhu W, Wang J, Wang X. Application of a Novel Lytic Podoviridae Phage Pu20 for Biological Control of Drug-Resistant Salmonella in Liquid Eggs. Pathogens. 2021;10:34.","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"3772_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.4315\/JFP-20-438","volume":"84","author":"H Ge","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ge H, Xu Y, Hu M, Zhang K, Zhang S, Jiao X, Chen X. Isolation, characterization, and application in Poultry products of a Salmonella-specific bacteriophage, S55. J Food Prot. 2021;84:1202\u201312.","journal-title":"J Food Prot"},{"key":"3772_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2017.05.001","volume":"236","author":"C Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang C, Chen Q, Zhang C, Yang J, Lu Z, Lu F, Bie X. Characterization of a broad host-spectrum virulent Salmonella bacteriophage fmb-p1 and its application on duck meat. Virus Res. 2017;236:14\u201323.","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"3772_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.3390\/biology12020312","volume":"12","author":"K Cui","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cui K, Li P, Huang J, Lin F, Li R, Cao D, Hao G, Sun S. Salmonella phage CKT1 effectively controls the Vertical Transmission of Salmonella Pullorum in adult broiler breeders. Biology. 2023;12:312.","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"3772_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.664810","author":"Y Shang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shang Y, Sun Q, Chen H, Wu Q, Chen M, Yang S, Du M, Zha F, Ye Q, Zhang J. Isolation and characterization of a Novel Salmonella Phage vB_SalP_TR2. Front Microbiol. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2021.664810.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"3772_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.683853","author":"C Tao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tao C, Yi Z, Zhang Y, et al. Characterization of a broad-host-range lytic phage SHWT1 against Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella and evaluation of its therapeutic efficacy in vitro and in vivo. Front Vet Sci. 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2021.683853.","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"3772_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hong SS, Jeong J, Lee J, Kim S, Min W, Myung H. Therapeutic effects of bacteriophages against Salmonella gallinarum infection in chickens. 2013;23:1478\u201383.","DOI":"10.4014\/jmb.1304.04067"},{"key":"3772_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.2000.2198","volume":"208","author":"RJ Payne","year":"2001","unstructured":"Payne RJ, Jansen VA. Understanding bacteriophage therapy as a density-dependent kinetic process. J Theor Biol. 2001;208:37\u201348.","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"3772_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4543","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00049-07","volume":"73","author":"RJ Atterbury","year":"2007","unstructured":"Atterbury RJ, Van Bergen Ma, Ortiz P, Lovell F, Harris MA, De Boer JA, Wagenaar A, Allen JA, Barrow VM PA. Bacteriophage therapy to reduce salmonella colonization of broiler chickens. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007;73:4543\u20139.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"3772_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11030666","volume":"11","author":"HP Febvre","year":"2019","unstructured":"Febvre HP, Rao S, Gindin M, Goodwin NDM, Finer E, Vivanco JS, Lu S, Manter DK, Wallace TC, Weir TL. PHAGE study: effects of Supplemental Bacteriophage intake on inflammation and gut microbiota in healthy adults. Nutrients. 2019;11:666.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"3772_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2015.12.023","volume":"4","author":"SA Sarker","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sarker SA, Sultana S, Reuteler G, et al. Oral phage therapy of Acute Bacterial Diarrhea with two Coliphage preparations: a Randomized Trial in Children from Bangladesh. EBioMedicine. 2016;4:124\u201337.","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"3772_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2809","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13646","volume":"67","author":"M Easwaran","year":"2020","unstructured":"Easwaran M, De Zoysa M, Shin H-J. Application of phage therapy: synergistic effect of phage EcSw (\u03a6EcSw) and antibiotic combination towards antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2020;67:2809\u201317.","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"3772_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6845","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24896-w","volume":"8","author":"V Da Silva Duarte","year":"2018","unstructured":"Da Silva Duarte V, Dias RS, Kropinski AM, et al. Genomic analysis and immune response in a murine mastitis model of vB_EcoM-UFV13, a potential biocontrol agent for use in dairy cows. Sci Rep. 2018;8:6845.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"container-title":["BMC Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-025-03772-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12866-025-03772-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-025-03772-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T17:18:13Z","timestamp":1737566293000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12866-025-03772-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3772"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-025-03772-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2180","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The animal study protocol was approved by approval of the Animal Management and Ethics Committee of the Zhongkai University of Agricultural Engineering (ethical approval number: ZHKUMO-2023-043).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"39"}}