{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T05:09:23Z","timestamp":1790572163980,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740960000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Microbiol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-025-03809-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T05:55:36Z","timestamp":1740981336000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["16\u00a0S rRNA\u2013based molecular identification of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species in neonates with sepsis and their antibiotic resistance patterns in Ahvaz, Iran"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Arash","family":"Malakian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sahar","family":"Dehghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Effat","family":"Abbasi Montazeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Aramesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masoud","family":"Dehdashtian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyed Mohammad Hassan","family":"Aletayeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3809_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2205986","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2023.2205986","volume":"36","author":"GP Milas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Milas GP, Issaris V, Niotis G. Pentraxin-3 and neonatal sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2023;36(1):2205986.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"3809_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2020388","DOI":"10.1590\/1984-0462\/2022\/40\/2020388","volume":"40","author":"JF Camargo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Camargo JF, Caldas JPS, Marba STM. Early neonatal sepsis: prevalence, complications and outcomes in newborns with 35 weeks of gestational age or more. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2021;40:e2020388.","journal-title":"Rev Paul Pediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"3809_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed9090199","volume":"9","author":"DU De Rose","year":"2024","unstructured":"De Rose DU, Ronchetti MP, Martini L, Rechichi J, Iannetta M, Dotta A, et al. Diagnosis and management of neonatal bacterial sepsis: current challenges and future perspectives. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2024;9(9):199.","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"3809_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12040767","volume":"12","author":"M Majigo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Majigo M, Makupa J, Mwazyunga Z, Luoga A, Kisinga J, Mwamkoa B, et al. Bacterial aetiology of neonatal sepsis and antimicrobial resistance pattern at the regional referral hospital, Dar Es Salam, Tanzania; a call to strengthening antibiotic stewardship program. Antibiotics. 2023;12(4):767.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"1","key":"3809_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s43054-023-00178-7","volume":"71","author":"T Arun Babu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Arun Babu T, Shankaralingappa A, Vijayadevagaran V, Sharmila V, Kalidoss VK. Comparative efficacy of microerythrocyte sedimentation rate (m-ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) as a neonatal septic screening marker\u2014a single-center, retrospective observational study. Egypt Paediatr Assoc Gaz. 2023;71(1):32.","journal-title":"Egypt Paediatr Assoc Gaz"},{"key":"3809_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nazir A. Neonatal sepsis due to coagulase negative staphylococci: a study from Kashmir valley, India. Int J Contemp Pediatr. 2019;6(2):650-655.7","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-3291.ijcp20190705"},{"key":"3809_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ansari F, Banerjee T, Kumar A, Anupurba S. Coagulase-negative staphylococci in neonatal blood: How concerning? J Lab Physicians. 2023;15(1):126\u2013130.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1757411"},{"key":"3809_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2023.44.92.37229","volume":"44","author":"I Afeke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Afeke I, Amegan-Aho KH, Adu-Amankwaah J, Orish VN, Mensah GL, Mbroh HK, et al. Antimicrobial profile of coagulase-negative staphylococcus isolates from categories of individuals at a neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital, Ghana. Pan Afr Med J. 2023;44:92.","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"3809_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0227570","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227570","volume":"15","author":"Z Akbarian-Rad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Akbarian-Rad Z, Riahi SM, Abdollahi A, Sabbagh P, Ebrahimpour S, Javanian M, et al. Neonatal sepsis in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis on national prevalence and causative pathogens. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(1):e0227570.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3809_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684456","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.684456","volume":"9","author":"G Marincola","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marincola G, Liong O, Schoen C, Abouelfetouh A, Hamdy A, Wencker FDR, et al. Antimicrobial resistance profiles of coagulase-negative staphylococci in community-based healthy individuals in Germany. Front Public Health. 2021;9:684456.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"3809_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13030279","volume":"13","author":"M R\u00f8ken","year":"2024","unstructured":"R\u00f8ken M, Iakhno S, Haaland AH, Bjelland AM, Wasteson Y. The home environment is a reservoir for methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci and mammaliicocci. Antibiotics. 2024;13(3):279.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"5","key":"3809_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"BSR20200847","DOI":"10.1042\/BSR20200847","volume":"40","author":"E Abbasi Montazeri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abbasi Montazeri E, Seyed-Mohammadi S, Asarehzadegan Dezfuli A, Khosravi AD, Dastoorpoor M, Roointan M, et al. Investigation of SCC Mec types I\u2013IV in clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in Ahvaz, Southwest Iran. Biosci Rep. 2020;40(5):BSR20200847.","journal-title":"Biosci Rep"},{"key":"3809_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864115","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.864115","volume":"10","author":"MH Shah","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shah MH, McAleese S, Kadam S, Parikh T, Vaidya U, Sanghavi S, et al. Emerging antibiotic resistance patterns in a neonatal intensive care unit in Pune, India: a 2-year retrospective study. Front Pediatr. 2022;10:864115.","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"3809_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12030508","volume":"12","author":"D Rallis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rallis D, Giapros V, Serbis A, Kosmeri C, Baltogianni M. Fighting antimicrobial resistance in neonatal intensive care units: rational use of antibiotics in neonatal sepsis. Antibiotics. 2023;12(3):508.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"2","key":"3809_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-021-01696-z","volume":"91","author":"IH Celik","year":"2022","unstructured":"Celik IH, Hanna M, Canpolat FE, Mohan P. Diagnosis of neonatal sepsis: the past, present and future. Pediatr Res. 2022;91(2):337\u201350.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"3809_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0271997","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0271997","volume":"17","author":"M Oumer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oumer M, Abebaw D, Tazebew A. Time to recovery of neonatal sepsis and determinant factors among neonates admitted in Public hospitals of Central Gondar Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 2021. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(7):e0271997.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"8","key":"3809_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0237085","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237085","volume":"15","author":"J Tumuhamye","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tumuhamye J, Sommerfelt H, Bwanga F, Ndeezi G, Mukunya D, Napyo A, et al. Neonatal sepsis at Mulago national referral hospital in Uganda: etiology, antimicrobial resistance, associated factors and case fatality risk. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(8):e0237085.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3809_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-021-04211-8","volume":"40","author":"V Nordberg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nordberg V, Iversen A, Tidell A, Ininbergs K, Giske CG, Nav\u00e9r L. A decade of neonatal sepsis caused by gram-negative bacilli\u2014a retrospective matched cohort study. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021;40:1803\u201313.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"3809_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.4314\/gmj.v57i2.8","volume":"57","author":"FK Wuni","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wuni FK, Kukeba MW, Dzotsi KS, Abu O, Atobrah P, Ofosu-Poku R. Incidence of blood culture-related sepsis in neonates and antibiotics sensitivity of implicated organisms in a secondary healthcare facility in Ghana. Ghana Med J. 2023;57(2):134\u201340.","journal-title":"Ghana Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"3809_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-024-03285-6","volume":"24","author":"S Mansouri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mansouri S, Savari M, Malakian A, Abbasi Montazeri E. High prevalence of multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales carrying extended-spectrum beta-lactamase and AmpC genes isolated from neonatal sepsis in Ahvaz, Iran. BMC Microbiol. 2024;24(1):136.","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"3809_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S213958","volume":"12","author":"MI El-Amir","year":"2019","unstructured":"El-Amir MI, El-Feky MA, Abo Elwafa DA, Abd-Elmawgood EA. Rapid diagnosis of neonatal sepsis by PCR for detection of 16S rRNA gene, while blood culture and PCR results were similar in E. Coli-predominant EOS cases. Infect Drug Resist. 2019;12:2703\u201310.","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"5","key":"3809_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmx081","volume":"64","author":"IK Murni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Murni IK, Duke T, Daley AJ, Kinney S, Soenarto Y. True pathogen or contamination: validation of blood cultures for the diagnosis of nosocomial infections in a developing country. J Trop Pediatr. 2018;64(5):389\u201394.","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"3809_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3390\/ani12010085","volume":"12","author":"FP Nocera","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nocera FP, Ferrara G, Scandura E, Ambrosio M, Fiorito F, De Martino L. A preliminary study on antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus spp. and Enterococcus spp. grown on mannitol salt agar in European wild boar (Sus scrofa) hunted in campania region\u2014Italy. Animals. 2021;12(1):85.","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"3","key":"3809_CR24","first-page":"524","volume":"8","author":"S Sarani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sarani S, Rashki A, Salari S, Najimi M. Molecular detection of enterotoxin-producing Staphylococcus aureus isolates from sheep in the Sistan region southeast of Iran. J Zoonotic Dis. 2024;8(3):524\u201333.","journal-title":"J Zoonotic Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"3809_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.29252\/rbmb.9.3.309","volume":"9","author":"P Behshood","year":"2020","unstructured":"Behshood P, Tajbakhsh E, Momtaz H. Recognition of (Sesc) for easy identification of Staphylococcus epidermidis and molecular and phenotypic study of b-lactam resistance in Staphylococcus epidermidis isolates in Isfahan. Rep Biochem Mol Biol. 2020;9(3):309\u201314.","journal-title":"Rep Biochem Mol Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3809_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/1574-6968.12112","volume":"342","author":"DM Tourlousse","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tourlousse DM, Kurisu F, Tobino T, Furumai H. Sensitive and substrate-specific detection of metabolically active microorganisms in natural microbial consortia using community isotope arrays. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2013;342(1):70\u20135.","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"3809_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029686","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.1029686","volume":"13","author":"M Saki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saki M, Amin M, Savari M, Hashemzadeh M, Seyedian SS. Beta-lactamase determinants and molecular typing of carbapenem-resistant classic and hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates from southwest of Iran. Front Microbiol. 2022;13:1029686.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"3809_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2019.1540-1545","volume":"12","author":"M Hambal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hambal M, Admi M, Safika S, Sari WE, Ferasyi TR, Dasrul D, et al. Identification of Staphylococcus species isolated from preputium of Aceh cattle based on 16S rRNA gene sequences analysis. Vet World. 2019;12(10):1540\u20135.","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"issue":"1","key":"3809_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-021-02319-7","volume":"21","author":"E Abbasi Montazeri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abbasi Montazeri E, Khosravi AD, Khazaei S, Sabbagh A. Prevalence of methicillin resistance and superantigenic toxins in Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from patients with cancer. BMC Microbiol. 2021;21(1):262.","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"3809_CR30","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. CLSI document M100. 32th ed. CLSI 2022."},{"issue":"3","key":"3809_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12030554","volume":"12","author":"A Fran\u00e7a","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fran\u00e7a A. The role of coagulase-negative staphylococci biofilms on late-onset sepsis: current challenges and emerging diagnostics and therapies. Antibiot (Basel). 2023;12(3):554.","journal-title":"Antibiot (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"3809_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-023-08508-1","volume":"23","author":"N Moftian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Moftian N, Rezaei-Hachesu P, Arab-Zozani M, Samad-Soltani T, Esfandiari A, Tabib MS, et al. Prevalence of gram-negative bacteria and their antibiotic resistance in neonatal sepsis in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2023;23(1):534.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"3809_CR33","first-page":"33","volume":"10","author":"MB Hosseini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hosseini MB, Abdoli Oskouei S, Heidari F, Sadat Sharif A, Salimi Z, Sharif SAA. Determination of the frequency of microbial agents and drug susceptibility pattern of the neonatal sepsis in the neonatal intensive care unit at Alzahra Hospital, Tabriz, Iran. Iran J Neonatol. 2019;10(4):33\u201340.","journal-title":"Iran J Neonatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3809_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.32598\/JGUMS.32.2.593.2","volume":"32","author":"H Boskabadi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Boskabadi H, Zakerihamidi M, Bagheri F, Taghipour A. Bacterial microorganisms in definitive neonatal sepsis. J Guil Uni Med Sci. 2023;32(2):96\u2013105.","journal-title":"J Guil Uni Med Sci"},{"key":"3809_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.05.012","volume":"108","author":"C Herbozo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Herbozo C, Julca I, Flores F, Hernandez R, Zegarra J. Incidence and microbiological characteristics of neonatal late onset sepsis in a neonatal intensive care unit in Peru. Int J Infect Dis. 2021;108:171\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"3809_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0236713","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236713","volume":"15","author":"A Al-Haqan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Haqan A, Boswihi SS, Pathan S, Udo EE. Antimicrobial resistance and virulence determinants in coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated mainly from preterm neonates. PLoS ONE. 2020;15(8):e0236713.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3809_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S172144","volume":"11","author":"AD Khosravi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khosravi AD, Roointan M, Abbasi Montazeri E, Aslani S, Hashemzadeh M, Taheri Soodejani M. Application of tuf gene sequence analysis for the identification of species of coagulase-negative staphylococci in clinical samples and evaluation of their antimicrobial resistance pattern. Infect Drug Resist. 2018;11:1275\u201382.","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"1","key":"3809_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e28403","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.28403","volume":"95","author":"S Akrami","year":"2023","unstructured":"Akrami S, Montazeri EA, Saki M, Neisi N, Khedri R, Dini SA, et al. Bacterial profiles and their antibiotic resistance background in superinfections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria among COVID\u201019 ICU patients from southwest Iran. J Med Virol. 2023;95(1):e28403.","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3809_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4368-6","volume":"19","author":"G Mittal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mittal G, Bhandari V, Gaind R, Rani V, Chopra S, Dawar R, et al. Linezolid resistant coagulase negative staphylococci (LRCoNS) with novel mutations causing blood stream infections (BSI) in India. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(1):717.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"3809_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-023-00574-2","volume":"22","author":"AI AbdAlhafiz","year":"2023","unstructured":"AbdAlhafiz AI, Elleboudy NS, Aboshanab KM, Aboulwafa MM, Hassouna NA. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of linezolid resistance and the effect of antibiotic combinations on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2023;22(1):23.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"}],"container-title":["BMC Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-025-03809-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12866-025-03809-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-025-03809-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T17:34:26Z","timestamp":1741023266000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12866-025-03809-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3809"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-025-03809-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2180","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Golestan Hospital (ethics code: IR.AJUMS.HGOLESTAN.REC.1401.119) of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All samples were collected after written consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of the neonates.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"114"}}