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Following their initial identification as <jats:italic>Providencia stuartii<\/jats:italic> using VITEK\u00ae 2 and MALDI-TOF-MS, the isolates were subjected to whole-genome sequencing via DNBseq.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>While the 16S rRNA gene showed 100% similarity to that of <jats:italic>Providencia vermicola<\/jats:italic>, phylogenomic analysis against the type strains in the TYGS database, including <jats:italic>P. vermicola<\/jats:italic> DSM 17385<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup> confirmed that these isolates represent a distinct species within the genus, further supported by overall genome-relatedness indices (ORGIs). This discrepancy prompted us to revise the taxonomy of all published genomes of <jats:italic>P. vermicola<\/jats:italic> strains (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200959) which revealed misidentification of at least 56 strains that are unrelated to the type strain of this species. DFU6 and DFU52<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup> carried novel sequence types (ST29 and ST41, submitted to PubMLST) and harbored multiple resistance genes. Both strains contained the <jats:italic>qnrD1<\/jats:italic> gene on a small, non-mobilizable plasmid. DFU52<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup> possessed a conjugative plasmid encoding <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n              <jats:sub>CMY\u22126<\/jats:sub>, <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n              <jats:sub>NDM\u22121<\/jats:sub>, <jats:italic>rmtC<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>aac(6\u2019)-Ib10<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>sul1<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>aph(3\u2019)-Ia<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>qacE\u03941<\/jats:italic>. DFU6 carried an IS<jats:italic>Ecp<\/jats:italic>1-associated <jats:italic>bla<\/jats:italic>\n              <jats:sub>CTX\u2212M\u221214<\/jats:sub>, along with <jats:italic>aadA<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>dfrA1<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>lnuF<\/jats:italic> in a class 2 integron, and <jats:italic>armA<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>msrE<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>mphE<\/jats:italic> on a resistance plasmid. Both isolates also featured a pathogenicity island (PAI) integrated into the <jats:italic>pheV<\/jats:italic> gene with fimbriae-encoding genes.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Following our reassessment of the taxonomic classification of all <jats:italic>P. vermicola<\/jats:italic> strains with published genomes, we propose reclassifying certain strains, including DFU6 and DFU52<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup>, into distinct species for which we propose the name <jats:italic>Providencia pseudovermicola<\/jats:italic> sp. nov. We recommend DFU52<jats:sup>T<\/jats:sup> (=\u2009CCASU-2024-72) as the type strain for the novel species. We also shed light on the public health threat of this novel species as a human pathogen that harbours carbapenem and aminoglycoside resistance genes on mobile genetic elements.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-025-03927-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T07:30:49Z","timestamp":1745393449000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Providencia pseudovermicola sp. nov.: redefining Providencia vermicola and unveiling multidrug-resistant strains from diabetic foot ulcers in Egypt"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Samira M.","family":"Hamed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manal M.","family":"Darwish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reham","family":"Monir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Al","family":"Taweel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayat I.","family":"Ghanem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ihab N.","family":"Hanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mai A.","family":"Amer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"3927_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5575","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.001485","volume":"66","author":"M Adeolu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adeolu M, Alnajar S, Naushad S, R SG. 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