{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T19:11:23Z","timestamp":1770837083104,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011386","name":"State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AMLKF202309"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AMLKF202309"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011386","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011386","name":"State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AMLKF202309"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AMLKF202309"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011386","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Research Funds of Joint Research Center for Food Nutrition and Health of IHM","award":["2024SJY01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024SJY01"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Project of Higher Universities in Anhui Province","award":["2024AH050463"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024AH050463"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["32102272"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32102272"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Microbiol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-025-04520-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T14:16:25Z","timestamp":1768572985000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diversity, antimicrobial and herbicidal activities of actinomycetes and fungi from Hermetia illucens"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Mengru","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuxiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xueyan","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaowen","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caiping","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jibin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yinglao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"4520_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-022-01179-9","volume":"7","author":"R Koga","year":"2022","unstructured":"Koga R, Moriyama M, Onodera-Tanifuji N, Ishii Y, Takai H, Mizutani M, et al. Single mutation makes Escherichia coli an insect mutualist. Nat Microbiol. 2022;7(8):1141\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41564-022-01179-9.","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"issue":"42","key":"4520_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2412165121","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2412165121","volume":"121","author":"N Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang N, Qian Z, He J, Shen X, Lei X, Sun C, et al. Gut bacteria of Lepidopteran herbivores facilitate digestion of plant toxins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2024;121(42):e2412165121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2412165121.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"4520_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.3762\/bjoc.12.34","volume":"12","author":"C Beemelmanns","year":"2016","unstructured":"Beemelmanns C, Guo H, Rischer M, Poulsen M. Natural products from microbes associated with insects. Beilstein J Org Chem. 2016;12:314\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3762\/bjoc.12.34.","journal-title":"Beilstein J Org Chem"},{"key":"4520_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e65091","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.65091","volume":"10","author":"RC Pessotti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pessotti RC, Hansen BL, Reaso JN, Ceja-Navarro JA, El-Hifnawi L, Brodie EL, et al. Multiple lineages of Streptomyces produce antimicrobials within Passalid beetle galleries across Eastern North America. Elife. 2021;10:e65091. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.65091.","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"1","key":"4520_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8317","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52797-2","volume":"15","author":"CJ Barden","year":"2024","unstructured":"Barden CJ, Wu F, Fernandez-Murray JP, Lu E, Sun S, Taylor MM, et al. Computer-aided drug design to generate a unique antibiotic family. Nat Commun. 2024;15(1):8317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-024-52797-2.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"4520_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128225","volume":"428","author":"L Pan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pan L, Guo Q, Wang J, Shi L, Yang X, Zhou Y, et al. CYP81A68 confers metabolic resistance to ALS and ACCase-inhibiting herbicides and its epigenetic regulation in Echinochloa crus-galli. J Hazard Mater. 2022;428:128225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128225.","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"4520_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grundmann CO, Guzman J, Vilcinskas A, Pupo MT. The insect microbiome is a vast source of bioactive small molecules. Natural Product Reports. 41(6):935\u2013967. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d3np00054k.","DOI":"10.1039\/d3np00054k"},{"key":"4520_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/10_2013_192","volume":"135","author":"AO Brachmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brachmann AO, Bode HB. Identification and bioanalysis of natural products from insect symbionts and pathogens. Adv Biochem Engineering-Biotechnology. 2013;135:123\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/10_2013_192.","journal-title":"Adv Biochem Engineering-Biotechnology"},{"issue":"3","key":"4520_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e21624","DOI":"10.1002\/arch.21624","volume":"102","author":"S An","year":"2019","unstructured":"An S. Insect pest control using biotechnology-preface. Arch Insect Biochem Physiol. 2019;102(3):e21624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/arch.21624.","journal-title":"Arch Insect Biochem Physiol"},{"key":"4520_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytol.2016.03.014","volume":"16","author":"L-J Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li L-J, Li T-X, Kong L-Y, Yang M-H. Antioxidant aromatic butenolides from an insect-associated Aspergillus Iizukae. Phytochem Lett. 2016;16:134\u201340.","journal-title":"Phytochem Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"4520_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.orglett.1c00068","volume":"23","author":"M Bae","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bae M, Mevers E, Pishchany G, Whaley SG, Rock CO, Andes DR, et al. Chemical exchanges between multilateral symbionts. Org Lett. 2021;23(5):1648\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.orglett.1c00068.","journal-title":"Org Lett"},{"key":"4520_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2020.104525","volume":"142","author":"W Fan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fan W, Li E, Ren J, Wang W, Liu X, Zhang Y, Cordycepamides A-E. Cordyglycoside A, new alkaloidal and glycoside metabolites from the entomopathogenic fungus Cordyceps Sp. Fitoterapia. 2020;142:104525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fitote.2020.104525.","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"4520_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.09.043","volume":"119","author":"D Beesigamukama","year":"2021","unstructured":"Beesigamukama D, Mochoge B, Korir NK, Fiaboe KM, Nakimbugwe K, Khamis D. Low-cost technology for recycling agro-industrial waste into nutrient-rich organic fertilizer using black soldier fly. Waste Manag. 2021;119:183\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.09.043.","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"4520_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8446","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-43885-w","volume":"14","author":"ET Frank","year":"2023","unstructured":"Frank ET, Kesner L, Liberti J, Helleu Q, LeBoeuf AC, Dascalu A, et al. Targeted treatment of injured nestmates with antimicrobial compounds in an ant society. Nat Commun. 2023;14(1):8446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-023-43885-w.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"9","key":"4520_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1080\/10286020.2016.1254200","volume":"19","author":"CX Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu CX, Liu SH, Zhao JW, Zhang J, Wang XJ, Li JS, et al. A new spectinabilin derivative with cytotoxic activity from ant-derived Streptomyces sp. 1H-GS5. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2017;19(9):924\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10286020.2016.1254200.","journal-title":"J Asian Nat Prod Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"4520_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1039\/c9np00069k","volume":"37","author":"AR Carroll","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carroll AR, Copp BR, Davis RA, Keyzers RA, Prinsep MR. Marine natural products. Nat Prod Rep. 2020;37(2):175\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c9np00069k.","journal-title":"Nat Prod Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"4520_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-08438-0","volume":"10","author":"MG Chevrette","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chevrette MG, Carlson CM, Ortega HE, et al. The antimicrobial potential of streptomyces from insect microbiomes. Nat Commun. 2019;10(1):516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-019-08438-0.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"4520_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules23040951","volume":"23","author":"C Yin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yin C, Jin L, Sun F, Xu X, Shao M, Zhang Y. Phytotoxic and antifungal metabolites from Curvularia crepinii QTYC-1 isolated from the gut of Pantala flavescens. Molecules. 2018;23(4):951. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules23040951.","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"2","key":"4520_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.3390\/biology11020295","volume":"11","author":"SS Alotaibi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alotaibi SS, Darwish H, Zaynab M, Alharthi S, Alghamdi A, Al-Barty A, et al. Isolation, identification, and biocontrol potential of entomopathogenic nematodes and associated bacteria against Virachola Livia (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) and Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Biology-Basel. 2022;11(2):295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biology11020295.","journal-title":"Biology-Basel"},{"issue":"2","key":"4520_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2024.115304","volume":"197","author":"H Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu H, Yang X, Yu X, Lin J, Peng S, Li Q, et al. Untargeted metabolomics and PacBio analysis on bioactive components and microbial community in co-fermentation of black soldier fly larva. Food Res Int. 2024;197(2):115304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodres.2024.115304.","journal-title":"Food Res Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"4520_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242x221105441","volume":"41","author":"KU Rehman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rehman KU, Hollah C, Wiesotzki K, Rehman RU, Rehman AU, Zhang J, et al. Black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens as a potential innovative and environmentally friendly tool for organic waste management: a mini-review. Waste Manag Res. 2023;41(1):81\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0734242x221105441.","journal-title":"Waste Manag Res"},{"key":"4520_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120062","volume":"312","author":"Z Shi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shi Z, Zhang J, Jiang Y, Wen Y, Gao Z, Deng W, et al. Two low-toxic Klebsiella pneumoniae strains from gut of black soldier fly Hermetia illucens are multi-resistance to sulfonamides and cadmium. Environ Pollut. 2022;312:120062. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120062.","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"1","key":"4520_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-022-02501-5","volume":"22","author":"Y Long","year":"2022","unstructured":"Long Y, Zhang Y, Huang F, Liu S, Gao T, Zhang Y. Diversity and antimicrobial activities of culturable actinomycetes from Odontotermes formosanus (Blattaria: Termitidae). BMC Microbiol. 2022;22(1):80. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-022-02501-5.","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4520_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e240","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2009.01845.x","volume":"54","author":"Y Tokuhisa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tokuhisa Y, Hagiya Y, Hiruma M, Nishimura K. Phaeohyphomycosis of the face caused by Exophiala oligosperma. Mycoses. 2011;54(4):e240\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2009.01845.x.","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"6","key":"4520_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msy096","volume":"35","author":"S Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol Biol Evol. 2018;35(6):1547\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msy096.","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"4520_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771000","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.771000","volume":"12","author":"Z Tang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tang Z, Qin Y, Chen W, Zhao Z, Lin W, Xiao Y, et al. Diversity, chemical constituents, and biological activities of endophytic fungi isolated from ligusticum Chuanxiong hort. Front Microbiol. 2021;12:771000. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2021.771000.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"4520_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms17091541","volume":"17","author":"P Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li P, Wu Z, Liu T, Wang Y. Biodiversity, phylogeny, and antifungal functions of endophytic fungi associated with Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;17(9):1541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms17091541.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"4520_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-016-1157-y","volume":"74","author":"YH Lu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lu YH, Jin LP, Kong LC, Zhang YL. Phytotoxic, antifungal and immunosuppressive metabolites from Aspergillus terreus QT122 isolated from the gut of Dragonfly. Curr Microbiol. 2017;74(1):84\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-016-1157-y.","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4520_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpha.2015.11.005","volume":"6","author":"M Balouiri","year":"2016","unstructured":"Balouiri M, Sadiki M, Ibnsouda SK. Methods for in vitro evaluating antimicrobial activity: A review. J Pharm Anal. 2016;6(2):71\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpha.2015.11.005.","journal-title":"J Pharm Anal"},{"key":"4520_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2015.04.032","volume":"41","author":"S Jiang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jiang S, Wang W, Xue X, Cao C, Zhang Y. Fungal diversity in major oil-shale mines in China. J Environ Sciences-China. 2016;41:81\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jes.2015.04.032.","journal-title":"J Environ Sciences-China"},{"issue":"3","key":"4520_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.7164\/antibiotics.34.271","volume":"34","author":"K Takahashi","year":"1981","unstructured":"Takahashi K, Yoshida M, Tomita F, Shirahata K. Gilvocarcins, new antitumor antibiotics. 2. Structural Elucidation. J Antibiot. 1981;34(3):271\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7164\/antibiotics.34.271.","journal-title":"J Antibiot"},{"key":"4520_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tu PF, He YP, Lou ZC. Studies on the chemical constituents of the cultivated desertliving Cistanche (Cistanche deserticola). Nat Prod Res Dev. 1997;027\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.16333\/j.1001-6880.1997.02.003.","DOI":"10.16333\/j.1001-6880.1997.02.003"},{"issue":"36","key":"4520_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23680","DOI":"10.1039\/d2ra90078e","volume":"12","author":"SK Jain","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jain SK, Pathania AS, Parshad R, Raina C, Ali A, Gupta AP, et al. Correction: Chrysomycins A-C, antileukemic naphthocoumarins from Streptomyces sporoverrucosus. RSC Adv. 2022;12(36):23680\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d2ra90078e.","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"issue":"9","key":"4520_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.3390\/insects14090741","volume":"14","author":"S Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen S, Zhou A, Xu Y. Symbiotic bacteria regulating insect-insect\/fungus\/virus mutualism. Insects. 2023;14(9):741. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/insects14090741.","journal-title":"Insects"},{"issue":"11","key":"4520_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2665","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11112665","volume":"11","author":"S Mondal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mondal S, Somani J, Roy S, Babu A, Pandey AK. Insect microbial symbionts: ecology, interactions, and biological significance. Microorganisms. 2023;11(11):2665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms11112665.","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"4520_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2021.05.025","volume":"130","author":"JKN Tan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tan JKN, Lee JTE, Chiam Z, Song S, Arora S, Tong YW, et al. Applications of food waste-derived black soldier fly larval Frass as incorporated compost, side-dress fertilizer and Frass-tea drench for soilless cultivation of leafy vegetables in biochar-based growing media. Waste Manag. 2021;130:155\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wasman.2021.05.025.","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"issue":"12","key":"4520_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.3390\/insects12121082","volume":"12","author":"MP Greenwood","year":"2021","unstructured":"Greenwood MP, Hull KL, Brink-Hull M, Lloyd M, Rhode C. Feed and host genetics drive Microbiome diversity with resultant consequences for production traits in mass-reared black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae. Insects. 2021;12(12):1082. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/insects12121082.","journal-title":"Insects"},{"issue":"2","key":"4520_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10020319","volume":"10","author":"P Kl\u00fcber","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kl\u00fcber P, M\u00fcller S, Schmidt J, Zorn H, R\u00fchl M. Isolation of bacterial and fungal microbiota associated with Hermetia illucens larvae reveals novel insights into entomopathogenicity. Microorganisms. 2022;10(2):319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms10020319.","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"4520_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619112","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.619112","volume":"12","author":"T Klammsteiner","year":"2021","unstructured":"Klammsteiner T, Walter A, Bogataj T, Heussler CD, Stres B, Steiner FM, et al. Impact of processed food (canteen and oil wastes) on the development of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae and their gut Microbiome functions. Front Microbiol. 2021;12:619112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2021.619112.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"4520_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.01.005","volume":"79","author":"S Manzetti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Manzetti S, Ghisi R. The environmental release and fate of antibiotics. Mar Pollut Bull. 2014;79(1\u20132):7\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.01.005.","journal-title":"Mar Pollut Bull"},{"key":"4520_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.10.016","volume":"110","author":"M Qiao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Qiao M, Ying GG, Singer AC, Zhu YG. Review of antibiotic resistance in China and its environment. Environ Int. 2018;110:160\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2017.10.016.","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"4520_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1080\/1040841X.2021.1907302","volume":"47","author":"L Van Moll","year":"2021","unstructured":"Van Moll L, De Smet J, Cos P, Van Campenhout L. Microbial symbionts of insects as a source of new antimicrobials: a review. Crit Rev Microbiol. 2021;47(5):562\u201379.","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"4520_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.7164\/antibiotics.34.1544","volume":"34","author":"DM Balitz","year":"1981","unstructured":"Balitz DM, O\u2019Herron FA, Bush J, Vyas DM, Nettleton DE, Grulich RE, et al. Antitumor agents from Streptomyces anandii: Gilvocarcins V. M E J Antibiot. 1981;34(12):1544\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7164\/antibiotics.34.1544.","journal-title":"M E J Antibiot"},{"issue":"36","key":"4520_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23680","DOI":"10.1039\/d2ra90078e","volume":"12","author":"SK Jain","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jain SK, Pathania AS, Parshad R, et al. Correction: Chrysomycins A-C, antileukemic naphthocoumarins from Streptomyces sporoverrucosus. RSC Adv. 2022;12(36):23680\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d2ra90078e.","journal-title":"RSC Adv"},{"issue":"6","key":"4520_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.3390\/md22060259","volume":"22","author":"J Yu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yu J, Guo H, Zhang J, et al. Chrysomycins, anti-tuberculosis C-glycoside polyketides from Streptomyces sp. MS751. Mar Drugs. 2024;22(6):259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/md22060259.","journal-title":"Mar Drugs"}],"container-title":["BMC Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12866-025-04520-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-025-04520-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-025-04520-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T18:20:37Z","timestamp":1770834037000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12866-025-04520-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4520"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-025-04520-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2180","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Materials and experiments were conducted in accordance with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines. Clinical trial number: not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"112"}}