{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T01:10:22Z","timestamp":1782868222880,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764115200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":34,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004586","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#E-26\/203.296\/2017; #E-26\/200.419\/2023, #E-26\/010.000172\/2016, #E-26\/010.001463\/2019, #E-26\/010.101056\/2018; #E-26\/211.554\/2019 (Projeto REDES); #E-26\/201.071\/2020; #E-26\/211.284\/2021; #E-26\/201.454\/2021 and #E-26\/205.939\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#E-26\/203.296\/2017; #E-26\/200.419\/2023, #E-26\/010.000172\/2016, #E-26\/010.001463\/2019, #E-26\/010.101056\/2018; #E-26\/211.554\/2019 (Projeto REDES); #E-26\/201.071\/2020; #E-26\/211.284\/2021; #E-26\/201.454\/2021 and #E-26\/205.939\/2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004586","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Microbiol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-025-04526-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T11:54:49Z","timestamp":1764158089000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["High colonization by multidrug-resistant and virulent Staphylococcus aureus genotypes among critically ill patients in the COVID-19 pandemic in a Brazilian hospital"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Tamara Lopes Rocha","family":"De Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tha\u00eds Campos","family":"Macharete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evellyn Max","family":"Guedes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel Freire","family":"Igari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andryelle Cristina","family":"de Sant\u2019Ana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana L\u00facia Pires","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernanda Sampaio","family":"Cavalcante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia Regina","family":"da Costa de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone Aranha","family":"Nou\u00e9r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K\u00e1tia Regina Netto","family":"Dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Infection Control Group HUCFF\/UFRJ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Carla","family":"Casti\u00f1eiras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christiany Mo\u00e7ali","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joana","family":"Pantoja Freire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiz Felipe Abreu","family":"Guimar\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00e2nia","family":"Carvalho \u00c1vila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"4526_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-023-02000-3","volume":"51","author":"FV Segala","year":"2023","unstructured":"Segala FV, Pafundi PC, Masciocchi C, Fiori B, Taddei E, Antenucci L, et al. Incidence of bloodstream infections due to multidrug-resistant pathogens in ordinary wards and intensive care units before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a real-life, retrospective observational study. Infection. 2023;51(4):1061\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s15010-023-02000-3.","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"4526_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-018-0271-z","volume":"17","author":"M Da Silveira","year":"2018","unstructured":"Da Silveira M, da Cunha MDLRDS, de Souza CSM, Correa AAF, Fortaleza CMCB. Nasal colonization with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among elderly living in nursing homes in Brazil: risk factors and molecular epidemiology. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2018;17:1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12941-018-0271-z.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob."},{"issue":"6","key":"4526_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12061070","volume":"12","author":"CC Kao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kao CC, Lai CH, Wong MY, Huang TY, Tseng YH, Lu CH, et al. Insight into the clonal lineage and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus from vascular access infections before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Antibiotics. 2023;12(6):1070. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics12061070.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"1","key":"4526_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ash.2022.253","volume":"2","author":"Y Markovskaya","year":"2022","unstructured":"Markovskaya Y, Gavioli EM, Cusumano JA, Glatt AE. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): secondary bacterial infections and the impact on antimicrobial resistance during the COVID-19 pandemic. ASHE. 2022;2(1):e114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/ash.2022.253.","journal-title":"ASHE"},{"issue":"9","key":"4526_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2459","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa530","volume":"71","author":"TM Rawson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rawson TM, Moore LS, Zhu N, Ranganathan N, Skolimowska K, Gilchrist M, et al. Bacterial and fungal coinfection in individuals with coronavirus: a rapid review to support COVID-19 antimicrobial prescribing. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;71(9):2459\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa530.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"4526_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eAO6022","DOI":"10.31744\/einstein_journal\/2020AO6022","volume":"18","author":"VD Teich","year":"2020","unstructured":"Teich VD, Klajner S, Almeida FASD, Dantas ACB, Laselva CR, Torritesi MG, et al. Caracter\u00edsticas epidemiol\u00f3gicas e cl\u00ednicas dos pacientes com COVID-19 no Brasil. Einstein (S\u00e3o Paulo). 2020;18:eAO6022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31744\/einstein_journal\/2020AO6022.","journal-title":"Einstein (S\u00e3o Paulo)."},{"key":"4526_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2021.778386","volume":"12","author":"ARO Silva","year":"2021","unstructured":"Silva ARO, Salgado DR, Lopes LPN, Castanheira D, Emmerick ICM, Lima EC. Increased use of antibiotics in the intensive care unit during coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in a Brazilian hospital. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:778386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2021.778386.","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4526_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-84307-1","volume":"15","author":"C De Oliveira Whitaker","year":"2025","unstructured":"De Oliveira Whitaker C, De Oliveira TLR, Ferreira ALP, Nou\u00e9r SA, Infection Control Group HUCFF\/UFRJ, Chamon RC, et al. Clonal shift and impact of azithromycin use on antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bloodstream infection during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):597. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-84307-1.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"4526_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2021.09.018","volume":"50","author":"M Polly","year":"2022","unstructured":"Polly M, de Almeida BL, Lennon RP, Cort\u00eas MF, Costa SF, Guimar\u00e3es T. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in an acute care hospital in Brazil. Am J Infect Control. 2022;50(1):32\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2021.09.018.","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"9","key":"4526_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3698","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060518777812","volume":"46","author":"F Qiao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Qiao F, Huang W, Cai L, Zong Z, Yin W. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization and infection in an intensive care unit of a university hospital in China. J Int Med Res. 2018;46(9):3698\u2013708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300060518777812.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"4526_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-018-0147-4","volume":"17","author":"NA Turner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Turner NA, Sharma-Kuinkel BK, Maskarinec SA, Eichenberger EM, Shah PP, Carugati M, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an overview of basic and clinical research. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2019;17(4):203\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41579-018-0147-4.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4526_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182a66bb8","volume":"42","author":"PD Ziakas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ziakas PD, Anagnostou T, Mylonakis E. The prevalence and significance of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization at admission in the general ICU setting: a meta-analysis of published studies. Crit Care Med. 2014;42(2):433\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182a66bb8.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"4526_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.07.034","volume":"27","author":"A Chow","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chow A, Htun HL, Hon PY, Ang B, Kanagasabai K, Koh J, et al. Comparative epidemiology and factors associated with major healthcare-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones among interconnected acute-, intermediate-and long-term healthcare facilities in Singapore. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2021;27(5):785-e9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.07.034.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"4526_CR14","unstructured":"CLSI. (Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute.) Perform Stand Antimicrob Susceptibility Test, 2020; 30rd ed. CLSI Supplement M100."},{"issue":"9","key":"4526_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3374","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.00275-07","volume":"51","author":"C Milheiri\u00e7o","year":"2007","unstructured":"Milheiri\u00e7o C, Oliveira DC, de Lencastre H. Update to the multiplex PCR strategy for assignment of mec element types in Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2007;51(9):3374\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aac.00275-07.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"4526_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pitcher DG, Sauders NA, Owenm RJ. Rapid extraction of bacterial genomic DNA with guanidium thiocyanate. Lett Appl Microbiol. 1989;151\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mex.2022.101653.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2022.101653"},{"issue":"2","key":"4526_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1089\/107662903765826697","volume":"9","author":"MM Alam","year":"2003","unstructured":"Alam MM, Kobayashi N, Uehara N, Watanabe N. Analysis on distribution and genomic diversity of high-level antiseptic resistance genes qacA and qacB in human clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. Microb Drug Resist. 2003;9(2):109\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/107662903765826697.","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"issue":"3","key":"4526_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/49.3.489","volume":"49","author":"JA Lim","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lim JA, Kwon AR, Kim SK, Chong Y, Lee K, Choi EC. Prevalence of resistance to macrolide, lincosamide and streptogramin antibiotics in Gram-positive cocci isolated in a Korean hospital. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2002;49(3):489\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/49.3.489.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"4526_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01649-08","volume":"75","author":"U B\u00f6ckelmann","year":"2009","unstructured":"B\u00f6ckelmann U, D\u00f6rries HH, Ayuso-Gabella MN, Salgot de Mar\u00e7ay M, Tandoi V, Levantesi C, et al. Quantitative PCR monitoring of antibiotic resistance genes and bacterial pathogens in three European artificial groundwater recharge systems. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009;75(1):154\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.01649-08.","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"4526_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.44.2.231-238.2000","volume":"44","author":"F Martineau","year":"2000","unstructured":"Martineau F, Picard FJ, Lansac N, M\u00e9nard C, Roy PH, Ouellette M, et al. Correlation between the resistance genotype determined by multiplex PCR assays and the antibiotic susceptibility patterns of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000;44(2):231\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aac.44.2.231-238.2000.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"4526_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00614-21","volume":"9","author":"DC de Souza","year":"2021","unstructured":"De Souza DC, Cogo LL, Dalla-Costa LM, Tomaz APDO, Conte D, Riedi CA, et al. Emergence of thymidine-dependent Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variants in cystic fibrosis patients in southern Brazil. Microbiol Spectr. 2021;9(1):10\u20131128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/spectrum.00614-21.","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"issue":"5","key":"4526_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkl061","volume":"57","author":"P L\u00fcthje","year":"2006","unstructured":"L\u00fcthje P, Schwarz S. Antimicrobial resistance of coagulase-negative staphylococci from bovine subclinical mastitis with particular reference to macrolide\u2013lincosamide resistance phenotypes and genotypes. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2006;57(5):966\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkl061.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"4526_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.188.4.1310-1315.2006","volume":"188","author":"WJ van Wamel","year":"2006","unstructured":"van Wamel WJ, Rooijakkers SH, Ruyken M, van Kessel KP, van Strijp JA. The innate immune modulators staphylococcal complement inhibitor and chemotaxis inhibitory protein of Staphylococcus aureus are located on \u03b2-hemolysin-converting bacteriophages. J Bacteriol. 2006;188(4):1310\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jb.188.4.1310-1315.2006.","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4526_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/43.2.253","volume":"43","author":"FJ Schmitz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schmitz FJ, Fluit AC, Gondolf M, Beyrau R, Lindenlauf E, Verhoef J, et al. The prevalence of aminoglycoside resistance and corresponding resistance genes in clinical isolates of staphylococci from 19 European hospitals. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1999;43(2):253\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/43.2.253.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"9","key":"4526_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4465","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.41.9.4465-4467.2003","volume":"41","author":"A Tristan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tristan A, Ying L, Bes M, Etienne J, Vandenesch F, Lina G. Use of multiplex PCR to identify Staphylococcus aureus adhesins involved in human hematogenous infections. J Clin Microbiol. 2003;41(9):4465\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.41.9.4465-4467.2003.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4526_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.2692","volume":"18","author":"M Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li M, Du X, Villaruz AE, Diep BA, Wang D, Song Y, et al. MRSA epidemic linked to a quickly spreading colonization and virulence determinant. Nat Med. 2012;18(5):816\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nm.2692.","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"4526_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1086\/313461","volume":"29","author":"G Lina","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lina G, Pi\u00e9mont Y, Godail-Gamot F, Bes M, Peter MO, Gauduchon V, et al. Involvement of Panton-Valentine leukocidin\u2014producing Staphylococcus aureus in primary skin infections and pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29(5):1128\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/313461.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"4526_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3411","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.37.10.3411-3414.1999","volume":"37","author":"SR Monday","year":"1999","unstructured":"Monday SR, Bohach GA. Use of multiplex PCR to detect classical and newly described pyrogenic toxin genes in staphylococcal isolates. J Clin Microbiol. 1999;37(10):3411\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.37.10.3411-3414.1999.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4526_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.166.1.669","volume":"166","author":"S Jarraud","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jarraud S, Peyrat MA, Lim A, Tristan A, Bes M, Mougel C, et al. Egc, a highly prevalent operon of enterotoxin gene, forms a putative nursery of superantigens in Staphylococcus aureus. J Immunol. 2001;166(1):669\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4049\/jimmunol.166.1.669.","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4526_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.40.4.1569-1570.2002","volume":"40","author":"JV Mart\u00edn-L\u00f3pez","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn-L\u00f3pez JV, P\u00e9rez-Roth E, Claverie-Mart\u00edn F, D\u00edez Gil O, Batista N, Morales M, et al. Detection of Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates harboring the ica gene cluster needed for biofilm establishment. J Clin Microbiol. 2002;40(4):1569\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.40.4.1569-1570.2002.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4526_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.25996-0","volume":"149","author":"FM Roche","year":"2003","unstructured":"Roche FM, Massey R, Peacock SJ, Day NP, Visai L, Speziale P, et al. Characterization of novel LPXTG-containing proteins of Staphylococcus aureus identified from genome sequences. Microbiology. 2003;149(3):643\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/mic.0.25996-0.","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"4526_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2017.1205-1211","volume":"10","author":"FR El Seedy","year":"2017","unstructured":"El Seedy FR, Samy AA, Salam HS, Khairy EA, Koraney AA. Polymerase chain reaction detection of genes responsible for multiple antibiotic resistance Staphylococcus aureus isolated from food of animal origin in Egypt. Vet World. 2017;10(10):1205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14202\/vetworld.2017.1205-1211.","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"4526_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.02.031","volume":"177","author":"C Cuny","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cuny C, Abdelbary M, Layer F, Werner G, Witte W. Prevalence of the immune evasion gene cluster in Staphylococcus aureus CC398. Vet Microbiol. 2015;177(1\u20132):219\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.02.031.","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"4526_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4060","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.40.11.4060-4067.2002","volume":"40","author":"P Gilot","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gilot P, Lina G, Cochard T, Poutrel B. Analysis of the genetic variability of genes encoding the RNA III-activating components Agr and TRAP in a population of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from cows with mastitis. J Clin Microbiol. 2002;40(11):4060\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.40.11.4060-4067.2002.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"4526_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4534","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.00679-07","volume":"75","author":"RP Adhikari","year":"2007","unstructured":"Adhikari RP, Arvidson S, Novick RP. A nonsense mutation in agrA accounts for the defect in agr expression and the avirulence of Staphylococcus aureus 8325\u20134 traP: kan. Infect Immun. 2007;75(9):4534\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/iai.00679-07.","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"8","key":"4526_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2007.apm_630.x","volume":"115","author":"S Stepanovi\u0107","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stepanovi\u0107 S, Vukovi\u0107 D, Hola V, Bonaventura GD, Djuki\u0107 S, \u0106irkovi\u0107 I, et al. Quantification of biofilm in microtiter plates: overview of testing conditions and practical recommendations for assessment of biofilm production by staphylococci. APMIS. 2007;115(8):891\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2007.apm_630.x.","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"issue":"8","key":"4526_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.2008\/000968-0","volume":"57","author":"K Smith","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smith K, Perez A, Ramage G, Lappin D, Gemmell CG, Lang S. Biofilm formation by Scottish clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. J Med Microbiol. 2008;57(8):1018\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/jmm.0.2008\/000968-0.","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"4526_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2007.01786.x","volume":"13","author":"A Van Belkum","year":"2007","unstructured":"Van Belkum A, Tassios PT, Dijkshoorn L, Haeggman S, Cookson B, Fry NK, et al. Guidelines for the validation and application of typing methods for use in bacterial epidemiology. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2007;13:1\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2007.01786.x.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"11","key":"4526_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0276960","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0276960","volume":"17","author":"LC Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guimar\u00e3es LC, MIDMM MI, De Oliveira TLR, Cavalcante FS, Saintive S, Abad EDD, et al. Methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus isolates from skin and nares of Brazilian children with atopic dermatitis demonstrate high level of clonal diversity. PLoS One. 2022;17(11):e0276960. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0276960.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"3","key":"4526_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.38.3.1008-1015.2000","volume":"38","author":"MC Enright","year":"2000","unstructured":"Enright MC, Day NP, Davies CE, Peacock SJ, Spratt BG. Multilocus sequence typing for characterization of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible clones of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38(3):1008\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/jcm.38.3.1008-1015.2000.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4526_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.07.034","volume":"121","author":"N Safdar","year":"2008","unstructured":"Safdar N, Bradley EA. The risk of infection after nasal colonization with Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Med. 2008;121(4):310\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.07.034.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"4526_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2019.03.003","volume":"23","author":"AP Damasco","year":"2019","unstructured":"Damasco AP, Costa TMD, Morgado PGM, Guimar\u00e3es LC, Cavalcante FS, Nou\u00e9r SA, et al. Daptomycin and vancomycin non-susceptible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clonal lineages from bloodstream infection in a Brazilian teaching hospital. Braz J Infect Dis. 2019;23:139\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjid.2019.03.003.","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"4526_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-022-01154-3","volume":"11","author":"MF Augusto","year":"2022","unstructured":"Augusto MF, da Silva Fernandes DC, De Oliveira TLR, Cavalcante FS, Chamon RC, Ferreira ALP, et al. Pandemic clone USA300 in a Brazilian hospital: detection of an emergent lineage among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bloodstream infections. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2022;11(1):114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13756-022-01154-3.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"4526_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2022.104772","volume":"82","author":"E Manirambona","year":"2022","unstructured":"Manirambona E, Musa SS, Irakoze S, Uwizeyimana T, Gyeltshen D, Bizoza D, et al. The impact of COVID-19 on international development aid and health systems strengthening in low-income countries. Ann Med Surg. 2022;82:104772. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amsu.2022.104772.","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"4526_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2020.03.286","volume":"31","author":"F Cortiula","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cortiula F, Pettke A, Bartoletti M, Puglisi F, Helleday T. Managing COVID-19 in the oncology clinic and avoiding the distraction effect. Ann Oncol. 2020;31(5):553\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annonc.2020.03.286.","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4526_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.12.018","volume":"27","author":"BJ Langford","year":"2021","unstructured":"Langford BJ, So M, Raybardhan S, Leung V, Soucy JPR, Westwood D, et al. Antibiotic prescribing in patients with COVID-19: rapid review and meta-analysis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2021;27(4):520\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.12.018.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"8","key":"4526_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110402","volume":"27","author":"M S\u00e1nchez-Osuna","year":"2024","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Osuna M, Pedrosa M, Bierge P, G\u00f3mez-S\u00e1nchez I, Alguacil-Guill\u00e9n M, Espasa M, et al. Genomic analysis of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from bacteremia reveals genetic features associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. iScience. 2024;27(8):110402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2024.110402.","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"4526_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844818","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2022.844818","volume":"13","author":"FDS Del Fiol","year":"2022","unstructured":"Del Fiol FDS, Bergamaschi CDC, De Andrade IP Jr, Lopes LC, Silva MT, Barberato-Filho S. Consumption trends of antibiotics in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:844818. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphar.2022.844818.","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4526_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2021.0231","volume":"28","author":"LE L\u00f3pez-J\u00e1come","year":"2022","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-J\u00e1come LE, Fern\u00e1ndez-Rodr\u00edguez D, Franco-Cendejas R, Camacho-Ortiz A, Morfin-Otero MDR, Rodr\u00edguez-Noriega E, et al. Increment antimicrobial resistance during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from the Invifar Network. Microb Drug Resist. 2022;28(3):338\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/mdr.2021.0231.","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"issue":"3","key":"4526_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fux007","volume":"41","author":"TJ Foster","year":"2017","unstructured":"Foster TJ. Antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Current status and future prospects. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2017;41(3):430\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/femsre\/fux007.","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"4526_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10111406","volume":"10","author":"M Miklasi\u0144ska-Majdanik","year":"2021","unstructured":"Miklasi\u0144ska-Majdanik M. Mechanisms of resistance to macrolide antibiotics among Staphylococcus aureus. Antibiotics. 2021;10(11):1406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics10111406.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"4526_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.05.001","volume":"14","author":"JB Okado","year":"2018","unstructured":"Okado JB, Avaca-Crusca JS, Oliveira AL, Dabul ANG, da Cunha Camargo ILB. Daptomycin and vancomycin heteroresistance revealed among CC5-SCCmecII MRSA clone and in vitro evaluation of treatment alternatives. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2018;14:209\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.05.001.","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"4526_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2019.05.026","volume":"19","author":"TLR De Oliveira","year":"2019","unstructured":"De Oliveira TLR, Cavalcante FS, Chamon RC, Ferreira RBR, Dos Santos KRN. Genetic mutations in the quinolone resistance-determining region are related to changes in the epidemiological profile of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2019;19:236\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2019.05.026.","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"4526_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2024.106903","volume":"195","author":"ML Duarte","year":"2024","unstructured":"Duarte ML, Eto C, Mazzon RR, Melocco G, Esposito F, Lincopan N, et al. Emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) RdJ clone (CC5-ST105-SCCmecII-t002) in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Microb Pathog. 2024;195:106903. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2024.106903.","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"4526_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-021-00472-5","volume":"20","author":"HH Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu HH, Yaron D, Piraino AS, Kapelusznik L. Bacterial and fungal growth in sputum cultures from 165 COVID-19 pneumonia patients requiring intubation: evidence for antimicrobial resistance development and analysis of risk factors. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2021;20:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12941-021-00472-5.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"issue":"3","key":"4526_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.021","volume":"27","author":"M Ripa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ripa M, Galli L, Poli A, Oltolini C, Spagnuolo V, Mastrangelo A, et al. Secondary infections in patients hospitalized with COVID-19: incidence and predictive factors. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2021;27(3):451\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.021.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"4526_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11020176","volume":"11","author":"L Papst","year":"2022","unstructured":"Papst L, Luzzati R, Carevi\u0107 B, Tascini C, Gori\u0161ek Miksi\u0107 N, Vlahovi\u0107 Pal\u010devski V, et al. Antimicrobial use in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: an international multicentre point-prevalence study. Antibiotics. 2022;11(2):176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics11020176.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"7","key":"4526_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1080\/20477724.2021.1999716","volume":"116","author":"ZU Mustafa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mustafa ZU, Saleem MS, Ikram MN, Salman M, Butt SA, Khan S, et al. Co-infections and antimicrobial use among hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Punjab, Pakistan: findings from a multicenter, point prevalence survey. Pathog Glob Health. 2022;116(7):421\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20477724.2021.1999716.","journal-title":"Pathog Glob Health"},{"key":"4526_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.2174\/138955710792007204","volume":"10","author":"B Mlynarczyk","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mlynarczyk B, Mlynarczyk A, Kmera-Muszynska M, Majewski S, Mlynarczyk G. Mechanisms of resistance to antimicrobial drugs in pathogenic Gram-positive cocci. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2010;10:928\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/138955710792007204.","journal-title":"Mini Rev Med Chem"},{"key":"4526_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1556\/eujmi-d-14-00038","volume":"5","author":"T Wassenaar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wassenaar T, Ussery D, Nielsen L, Ingmer H. Review and phylogenetic analysis of qac genes that reduce susceptibility to quaternary ammonium compounds in Staphylococcus species. Eur J Microbiol Immunol. 2015;5:44\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/eujmi-d-14-00038.","journal-title":"Eur J Microbiol Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4526_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/mmi.13634","volume":"104","author":"DE Moormeier","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moormeier DE, Bayles KW. Staphylococcus aureus biofilm: a complex developmental organism. Mol Microbiol. 2017;104(3):365\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mmi.13634.","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"4526_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1002\/iub.2356","volume":"72","author":"R Mirzaei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mirzaei R, Goodarzi P, Asadi M, Soltani A, Aljanabi HAA, Jeda AS, et al. Bacterial co-infections with SARS-CoV-2. IUBMB Life. 2020;72(10):2097\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/iub.2356.","journal-title":"IUBMB Life"},{"issue":"2","key":"4526_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.04.002","volume":"160","author":"G Grasselli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grasselli G, Scaravilli V, Mangioni D, Scudeller L, Alagna L, Bartoletti M, et al. Hospital-acquired infections in critically ill patients with COVID-19. Chest. 2021;160(2):454\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2021.04.002.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"14","key":"4526_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18147602","volume":"18","author":"M Idrees","year":"2021","unstructured":"Idrees M, Sawant S, Karodia N, Rahman A. Staphylococcus aureus biofilm: morphology, genetics, pathogenesis and treatment strategies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(14):7602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18147602.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4526_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-09517-x","volume":"12","author":"B Kot","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kot B, Piechota M, Jakubczak A, Gryzi\u0144ska M, Witeska M, Gru\u017cewska A, et al. The prevalence of virulence determinants in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from different infections in hospitalized patients in Poland. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):5477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-09517-x.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"4526_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13080730","volume":"13","author":"G Jura","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jura G, Masiuk H, Pruss A, Kurzawski M, Sienkiewicz M, Wojciechowska-Koszko I, et al. Prevalence of selected immune evasion genes and clonal diversity in methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus isolated from nasal carriers and outpatients with cut wound infections. Antibiotics. 2024;13(8):730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics13080730.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"1","key":"4526_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-76009-1","volume":"10","author":"E Kwapisz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kwapisz E, Garbacz K, Kosecka-Strojek M, Schubert J, Bania J, Mi\u0119dzobrodzki J. Presence of egc-positive major clones ST 45, 30 and 22 among methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible oral Staphylococcus aureus strains. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):18889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-76009-1.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"4526_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-12-104","volume":"12","author":"AJ McCarthy","year":"2012","unstructured":"McCarthy AJ, Lindsay JA. The distribution of plasmids that carry virulence and resistance genes in Staphylococcus aureus is lineage associated. BMC Microbiol. 2012;12(1):104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2180-12-104.","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"4526_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2020.141","volume":"41","author":"MP Stevens","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stevens MP, Doll M, Pryor R, Godbout E, Cooper K, Bearman G. Impact of COVID-19 on traditional healthcare-associated infection prevention efforts. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020;41(8):946\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/ice.2020.141.","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4526_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2022.65","volume":"44","author":"APM Porto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Porto APM, Borges IC, Buss L, Machado A, Bassetti BR, Cocentino B, et al. Healthcare-associated infections on the intensive care unit in 21 Brazilian hospitals during the early months of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: an ecological study. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2023;44(2):284\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/ice.2022.65.","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"01","key":"4526_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.13545","volume":"15","author":"EM Dur\u00e1n-Manuel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dur\u00e1n-Manuel EM, Cruz-Cruz C, Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez-Cervantes G, Bravata-Alcantar\u00e1 JC, Sosa-Hernandez O, Delgado-Balbuena L, et al. Clonal dispersion of Acinetobacter baumannii in an intensive care unit designed to patients COVID-19. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2021;15(01):58\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3855\/jidc.13545.","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"issue":"5","key":"4526_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2025.02.011","volume":"58","author":"FC Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu FC, Li CL, Huang YC, Huang YC. Nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage among hospitalized patients before and after COVID-19 pandemic in a regional hospital in Taiwan. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2025;58(5):572\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2025.02.011.","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"4526_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/mgen.0.001020","volume":"9","author":"S Di Gregorio","year":"2023","unstructured":"Di Gregorio S, Vielma J, Haim MS, Rago L, Campos J, Kekre M, et al. Genomic epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bloodstream infections in South America during 2019 supports regional surveillance. Microb Genom. 2023;9(5):001020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/mgen.0.001020.","journal-title":"Microb Genom"},{"issue":"11","key":"4526_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8111737","volume":"8","author":"K Bouiller","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bouiller K, Bertrand X, Hocquet D, Chirouze C. Human infection of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus CC398: a review. Microorganisms. 2020;8(11):1737. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms8111737.","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"4526_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.623108","volume":"12","author":"OM Mama","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mama OM, Aspiroz C, Ruiz-Ripa L, Ceballos S, I\u00f1iguez-Barrio M, Cercenado E, et al. Prevalence and genetic characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus CC398 isolates from invasive infections in Spanish hospitals, focusing on the livestock-independent CC398-MSSA clade. Front Microbiol. 2021;12:623108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2021.623108.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"4526_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7070210","volume":"7","author":"ADS Monteiro","year":"2019","unstructured":"Monteiro ADS, Pinto BL, Monteiro JDM, Ferreira RM, Ribeiro PC, Bando SY, et al. Phylogenetic and molecular profile of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bloodstream infections in northeast Brazil. Microorganisms. 2019;7(7):210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms7070210.","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"4","key":"4526_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infpip.2020.100084","volume":"2","author":"LS Da Silva","year":"2020","unstructured":"Da Silva LS, Andrade YM, Oliveira AC, Cunha BC, Oliveira EG, Cunha TS, et al. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization among healthcare workers at a tertiary care hospital in northeastern Brazil. Infect Prev Pract. 2020;2(4):100084. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.infpip.2020.100084.","journal-title":"Infect Prev Pract"}],"container-title":["BMC Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-025-04526-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12866-025-04526-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-025-04526-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T01:37:03Z","timestamp":1767058623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12866-025-04526-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4526"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-025-04526-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2180","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The Human Research Ethics Committee approved the present study under number CAAE:39277320.5.0000.5284. The study complies with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Human Research Ethics Committee of the Est\u00e1cio de S\u00e1 Higher Education Society waived the written informed consent for the present study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"810"}}