{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:36:46Z","timestamp":1792787806107,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769212800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":38,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Youth Science and Technology Talent Growth Project of Guizhou Provincial Department of Education","award":["Qian-jiao-ji [2024]285"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Qian-jiao-ji [2024]285"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSFC: 32260268"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSFC: 32260268"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Guizhou Hundred-level Innovative Talents Project","award":["[2020] 6004-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["[2020] 6004-2"]}]},{"name":"Key Program of Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Foundation","award":["No. ZD[2025] 072"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. ZD[2025] 072"]}]},{"name":"the Project of Central Funds for National Nature Reserves","award":["CFNR-2025-XS-R01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CFNR-2025-XS-R01"]}]},{"name":"the National Key Research and Development Project of China","award":["2025YFC2609500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025YFC2609500"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Microbiol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-026-04715-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T05:14:24Z","timestamp":1769231664000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on the functional bacteria assembly in promoting plant growth and nutrient acquisition in karst soil"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Xu","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaiping","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bangli","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuejun","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"4715_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ford D, Williams PD. Karst hydrogeology and geomorphology. Chichester: Wiley; 2007.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118684986"},{"key":"4715_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-6724.2001.tb00541.x","volume":"75","author":"D Yuan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Yuan D. On the karst ecosystem. J Acta Geologica Sinica-English Ed. 2001;75:336\u20138.","journal-title":"J Acta Geologica Sinica-English Ed"},{"key":"4715_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iswcr.2019.12.001","volume":"8","author":"L Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou L, Wang X, Wang Z, Zhang X, Chen C, Liu. H.The challenge of soil loss control and vegetation restoration in the karst area of Southwestern China. Int Soil Water Conserv Res. 2020;8:26\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.iswcr.2019.12.001.","journal-title":"Int Soil Water Conserv Res"},{"key":"4715_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28448-9","volume":"13","author":"N Ling","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ling N, Wang T, Kuzyakov Y. Rhizosphere bacteriome structure and functions. Nat Commun. 2022;13:836. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-022-28448-9.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"4715_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3245","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.4385","volume":"33","author":"D Xiao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiao D, He X, Zhang W, Hu P, Sun M, Wang. K.Microbiological mechanism underlying vegetation restoration across Climatic gradients in a karst ecosystem. Land Degrad Dev. 2022;33:3245\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ldr.4385.","journal-title":"Land Degrad Dev"},{"key":"4715_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Louca S, Parfrey LW, Doebeli. M. Decoupling function and taxonomy in the global ocean microbiome. Science. 2016;353:1272\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aaf4507.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf4507"},{"key":"4715_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhou M, Liu Z, Wang J, Zhao Y, Hu B. Sphingomonas Relies on Chemotaxis to Degrade Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Maintain Dominance in Coking Sites. Microorganisms. 2022;10:1109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms10061109.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10061109"},{"key":"4715_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.14506","volume":"128","author":"AK Saxena","year":"2020","unstructured":"Saxena AK, Kumar M, Chakdar H, Anuroopa N, Bagyaraj D. J.Bacillus species in soil as a natural resource for plant health and nutrition. J Appl Microbiol. 2020;128:1583\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jam.14506.","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"4715_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fierer N, Leff JW, Adams BJ, Nielsen UN, Bates ST, Lauber CL et al. Cross-biome metagenomic analyses of soil microbial communities and their functional attributes. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2012;109:21390\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1215210110.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1215210110"},{"key":"4715_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12081","volume":"15","author":"EE Nuccio","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nuccio EE, Hodge A, Pett-Ridge J, Herman DJ, Weber PK, Firestone M. K.An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus significantly modifies the soil bacterial community and nitrogen cycling during litter decomposition. Environ Microbiol. 2013;15:1870\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1462-2920.12081.","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"4715_CR11","unstructured":"Smith SE, Read DJ. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. 3rd ed. Amsterdam: Academic Press; 2008."},{"key":"4715_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2007.00337.x","volume":"61","author":"JF Toljander","year":"2007","unstructured":"Toljander JF, Lindahl BD, Paul LR, Elfstrand M, Finlay RD. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelial exudates on soil bacterial growth and community structure. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2007;61:295\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2007.00337.x.","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"4715_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00929","DOI":"10.1128\/mSystems.00929-20","volume":"5","author":"J Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou J, Chai X, Zhang L, George TS, Wang F, Feng G. Different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi cocolonizing on a single plant root system recruit distinct microbiomes. mSystems. 2020;5:e00929\u201300920. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mSystems.00929-20.","journal-title":"mSystems"},{"key":"4715_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duan S, Feng G, Limpens E, Bonfante P, Xie X, Zhang L.J.N.R.M. Cross-kingdom nutrient exchange in the plant\u2013arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus\u2013bacterium continuum. 2024;22:773\u201390.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-024-01073-7"},{"key":"4715_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164970","volume":"895","author":"W Zhao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhao W, Chen Z, Yang X, Sheng L, Mao H, Zhu S. Metagenomics reveal arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi altering functional gene expression of rhizosphere microbial community to enhance Iris tectorum\u2019s resistance to cr stress. Sci Total Environ. 2023;895:164970. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164970.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"4715_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Etesami H, Jeong BR, Glick BR. Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi, Phosphate\u2013Solubilizing Bacteria, and silicon to P uptake by plant. Front Plant Sci. 2021;12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2021.699618.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2021.699618"},{"key":"4715_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.16880","volume":"32","author":"Y Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu Y, Chen Z, Li X, Tan J, Liu F, Wu. J.The mechanism of promoting rhizosphere nutrient turnover for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi attributes to recruited functional bacterial assembly. Mol Ecol. 2023;32:2335\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mec.16880.","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"4715_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145133","volume":"774","author":"H Gui","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gui H, Gao Y, Wang Z, Shi L, Yan K, Xu. J.Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi potentially regulate N2O emissions from agricultural soils via altered expression of denitrification genes. Sci Total Environ. 2021;774:145133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145133.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"4715_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yuan M, Maggie, Kakouridis A, Starr E, Nguyen N, Shi S, Pett-Ridge J et al. Fungal-Bacterial cooccurrence patterns differ between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nonmycorrhizal fungi across soil Niches. mBio. 2021;12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mbio.03509-03520.","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.03509-03520"},{"key":"4715_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e187","DOI":"10.1002\/imt2.187","volume":"3","author":"T Qiu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Qiu T, Pe\u00f1uelas J, Chen Y, Sardans J, Yu J, Xu Z, et al. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal interactions Bridge the support of root-associated microbiota for slope multifunctionality in an erosion-prone ecosystem. iMeta. 2024;3:e187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/imt2.187.","journal-title":"iMeta"},{"key":"4715_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2023.112533","volume":"323","author":"B Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang B, Xiao Q, Geng X, Lin K, Li Z, Li Y, et al. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alter rhizosphere bacterial diversity, network stability and function of lettuce in barren soil. Sci Hort. 2024;323:112533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scienta.2023.112533.","journal-title":"Sci Hort"},{"key":"4715_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0266526","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0266526","volume":"17","author":"Y Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun Y, Umer M, Wu P, Guo Y, Ren W, Han X, et al. Indigenous microorganisms offset the benefits of growth and nutrition regulated by inoculated arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for four pioneer herbs in karst soil. PLoS ONE. 2022;17:e0266526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0266526.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4715_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brundrett MC. Mycorrhizal associations and other means of nutrition of vascular plants: Understanding the global diversity of host plants by resolving conflicting information and developing reliable means of diagnosis. Plant Soil 320. 2009;37\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11104-008-9877-9.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-008-9877-9"},{"key":"4715_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0234410","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0234410","volume":"15","author":"T Xia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xia T, Wang Y, He Y, Wu C, Shen K, Tan Q, et al. An invasive plant experiences greater benefits of root morphology from enhancing nutrient competition associated with arbuscular mycorrhizae in karst soil than a native plant. PLoS ONE. 2020;15:e0234410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0234410.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"4715_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tisserant E, Malbreil M, Kuo A, Kohler A, Symeonidi A, Balestrini R et al. Genome of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus provides insight into the oldest plant symbiosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 20132;110:20117-20122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1313452110.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1313452110"},{"key":"4715_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Artursson V, Finlay RD, Jansson JK. Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and bacteria and their potential for stimulating plant growth. Environ Microbiol. 2006;8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2005.00942.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2005.00942.x"},{"key":"4715_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2339","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-018-0171-4","volume":"12","author":"L Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang L, Feng G, Declerck S. Signal beyond nutrient, fructose, exuded by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus triggers phytate mineralization by a phosphate solubilizing bacterium. ISME J. 2018;12:2339\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41396-018-0171-4.","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"key":"4715_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2011.04.008","volume":"75","author":"YF Zhang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang YF, Wang P, Yang YF, Bi Q, Tian SY, Shi. X.W.Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improve reestablishment of Leymus chinensis in bare saline-alkaline soil: implication on vegetation restoration of extremely degraded land. J Arid Environ. 2011;75:773\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2011.04.008.","journal-title":"J Arid Environ"},{"key":"4715_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xiao X, Chen J, Liao X, Yan Q, Liang G, Liu J, et al. Different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi established by two Inoculation Methods Improve Growth and Drought Resistance of Cinnamomum Migao Seedlings Differently. Biology. 2022;11:220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biology11020220.","DOI":"10.3390\/biology11020220"},{"key":"4715_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-019-0481-8","volume":"2","author":"R Hestrin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hestrin R, Hammer EC, Mueller CW, Lehmann. J.Synergies between mycorrhizal fungi and soil microbial communities increase plant nitrogen acquisition. Commun Biology. 2019;2:233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s42003-019-0481-8.","journal-title":"Commun Biology"},{"key":"4715_CR31","first-page":"106","volume":"19","author":"MH Qu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qu MH, Li S, Yu YC, Zhang J. C.Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the root morphology of Zenia insignis in karst soil habitat. Sci Soil Water Conserv. 2021;19:106\u201314.","journal-title":"Sci Soil Water Conserv"},{"key":"4715_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"B\u0142aszkowski J, Kov\u00e1cs GM, G\u00e1sp\u00e1r BK, Bal\u00e1zs TK, Buscot F, Ryszka. P. The arbuscular mycorrhizal Paraglomus majewskii sp. nov. represents a distinct basal lineage in Glomeromycota. Mycologia. 2012;104;148-156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3852\/10-430.","DOI":"10.3852\/10-430"},{"key":"4715_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00328420","volume":"103","author":"RM Miller","year":"1995","unstructured":"Miller RM, Jastrow JD, Reinhardt DR. External hyphal production of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in pasture and tallgrass prairie communities. Oecologia. 1995;103:17\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00328420.","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"4715_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1990.tb00476.x","volume":"115","author":"TP McGonigle","year":"1990","unstructured":"McGonigle TP, Miller MH, Evans DG, Fairchild GL, Swan JA. A new method which gives an objective measure of colonization of roots by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytol. 1990;115:495\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8137.1990.tb00476.x.","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"4715_CR35","volume-title":"Soil and agricultural chemistry analysis","author":"SD Bao","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bao SD. Soil and agricultural chemistry analysis. Beijing: China agriculture; 2000."},{"key":"4715_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.15434","volume":"108","author":"H Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu H, Wu Y, Xu H, Ai Z, Zhang J, Liu G, et al. Mechanistic Understanding of interspecific interaction between a C4 grass and a C3 legume via arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, as influenced by soil phosphorus availability using a 13C and 15N dual-labelled organic patch. Plant J. 2021;108:183\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tpj.15434.","journal-title":"Plant J"},{"key":"4715_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.121397","volume":"286","author":"J Jiang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jiang J, Wang Y, Liu J, Yang X, Ren Y, Miao H, et al. Exploring the mechanisms of organic matter degradation and methane emission during sewage sludge composting with added vesuvianite: insights into the prediction of microbial metabolic function and enzymatic activity. Bioresour Technol. 2019;286:121397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.121397.","journal-title":"Bioresour Technol"},{"key":"4715_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2021.06.014","volume":"33","author":"H Zhu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhu H, Cao C, Wu Z, Zhang H, Sun Z, Wang M, et al. The probiotic L. casei Zhang slows the progression of acute and chronic kidney disease. Cell Metab. 2021;33:1926\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmet.2021.06.014.","journal-title":"Cell Metab"},{"key":"4715_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2018.10.018","volume":"128","author":"Q Guo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guo Q, Yan L, Korpelainen H, Niinemets \u00dc, Li. C.Plant-plant interactions and N fertilization shape soil bacterial and fungal communities. Soil Biol Biochem. 2019;128:127\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soilbio.2018.10.018.","journal-title":"Soil Biol Biochem"},{"key":"4715_CR40","unstructured":"Csardi G, Nepusz. T. The Igraph software package for complex network research. Interjournal Complex Syst. 2006;1695."},{"key":"4715_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23631","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.4c07428","volume":"72","author":"Y Xu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xu Y, Yan Y, Zhou T, Lu Y, Yang X, Tang K, et al. Synergy between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizosphere bacterial communities increases the utilization of insoluble phosphorus and potassium in the soil by maize. J Agric Food Chem. 2024;72:23631\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jafc.4c07428.","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"4715_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109982","volume":"257","author":"H Moreira","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moreira H, Pereira SIA, Vega A, Castro PML, Marques AP. G.C.Synergistic effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth-promoting bacteria benefit maize growth under increasing soil salinity. J Environ Manage. 2020;257:109982. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109982.","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"4715_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/00380768.2014.993298","volume":"61","author":"T Sato","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sato T, Ezawa T, Cheng WG, Tawaraya. K.Release of acid phosphatase from extraradical hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus rhizophagus Clarus. Soil Sci Plant Nutr. 2015;61:269\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00380768.2014.993298.","journal-title":"Soil Sci Plant Nutr"},{"key":"4715_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11099-009-0003-x","volume":"47","author":"L Amaya-Carpio","year":"2009","unstructured":"Amaya-Carpio L, Davies FT, Fox T, He C. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic fertilizer influence photosynthesis, root phosphatase activity, nutrition, and growth of Ipomoea carnea ssp. Fistulosa. Photosynthetica. 2009;47:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11099-009-0003-x.","journal-title":"Photosynthetica"},{"key":"4715_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wei L, Changyi LU, Ding J, Shen Y. U.Functional relationships between arbuscular mycorrhizal symbionts and nutrient dynamics in plant-soil-microbe system. Acta Ecol Sin. 2016;36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5846\/stxb201412042407.","DOI":"10.5846\/stxb201412042407"},{"key":"4715_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01095","volume":"7","author":"F Asmelash","year":"2016","unstructured":"Asmelash F, Bekele T, Birhane ET. Potential role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the restoration of degraded lands. Front Microbiol. 2016;7:15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01095.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"4715_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2002.tb00955.x","volume":"40","author":"KH S\u00f6derberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"S\u00f6derberg KH, Olsson PA, B\u00e5\u00e5th E. Structure and activity of the bacterial community in the rhizosphere of different plant species and the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal colonisation. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2002;40:223\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2002.tb00955.x.","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"4715_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142381","volume":"748","author":"Y Xue","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xue Y, Tian J, Quine TA, Powlson D, Xing K, Yang L, et al. The persistence of bacterial diversity and ecosystem multifunctionality along a disturbance intensity gradient in karst soil. Sci Total Environ. 2020;748:142381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142381.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"4715_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11967","DOI":"10.3390\/su132111967","volume":"13","author":"M Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang M, Wang L, Li Q, Liu H, Lin Y, Wang LJS. Nitrogen fertilizer driven bacterial community structure in a semi-arid region of Northeast China. Sustainability. 2021;13:11967. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su132111967.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"4715_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejsobi.2020.103226","volume":"100","author":"J Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen J, Guo Q, Liu D, Hu C, Sun J, Wang X, et al. Composition, predicted functions, and co-occurrence networks of fungal and bacterial communities_ links to soil organic carbon under long-term fertilization in a rice-wheat cropping system. Eur J Soil Biol. 2020;100:103226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejsobi.2020.103226.","journal-title":"Eur J Soil Biol"},{"key":"4715_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1038\/s41477-024-01654-7","volume":"10","author":"X He","year":"2024","unstructured":"He X, Wang D, Jiang Y, Li M, Delgado-Baquerizo M, McLaughlin C, et al. Heritable Microbiome variation is correlated with source environment in locally adapted maize varieties. Nat Plants. 2024;10:598\u2013617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41477-024-01654-7.","journal-title":"Nat Plants"},{"key":"4715_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-020-04646-6","volume":"454","author":"D Minemba","year":"2020","unstructured":"Minemba D, Martin BC, Ryan MH, Veneklaas EJ, Gleeson DB. Phosphate fertiliser alters carboxylates and bacterial communities in sweet potato (Ipomoea Batatas (L.) Lam.) rhizosheaths. Plant Soil. 2020;454:245\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11104-020-04646-6.","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"4715_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang F, Shi N, Jiang R, Zhang F, Feng. G. In situ stable isotope probing of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria in the hyphosphere. J Experimental Bot. 2016;67:1689\u2013701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jxb\/erv561.","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erv561"},{"key":"4715_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.114652","volume":"253","author":"Z Wei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wei Z, Sixi Z, Xiuqing Y, Guodong X, Baichun W, Baojing. G.Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alter rhizosphere bacterial community characteristics to improve cr tolerance of acorus Calamus. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023;253:114652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.114652.","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"4715_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-020-01806-7","volume":"20","author":"Y Dong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dong Y, Gao J, Wu Q, Ai Y, Huang Y, Wei W, et al. Co-occurrence pattern and function prediction of bacterial community in karst cave. BMC Microbiol. 2020;20:137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-020-01806-7.","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"4715_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad2602","volume":"350","author":"KZ Coyte","year":"2015","unstructured":"Coyte KZ, Schluter J, Foster KR. The ecology of the microbiome: Networks, competition, and stability. Science. 2015;350:663\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aad2602.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"4715_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-020-00882-x","volume":"15","author":"DJ Hernandez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hernandez DJ, David AS, Menges ES, Searcy CA, Afkhami. M.E.Environmental stress destabilizes microbial networks. ISME J. 2021;15:1722\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41396-020-00882-x.","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"key":"4715_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12718","volume":"27","author":"S Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang S, Wang X, Han X, Deng Y. Higher precipitation strengthens the microbial interactions in semi-arid grassland soils. Glob Ecol Biogeogr. 2018;27:570\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/geb.12718.","journal-title":"Glob Ecol Biogeogr"},{"key":"4715_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2832","volume":"10","author":"K Faust","year":"2012","unstructured":"Faust K, Raes. J.Microbial interactions: from networks to models. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2012;10:538\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrmicro2832.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"4715_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xue L, Ren H, Li S, Leng X, Yao XS. Bacterial Community Structure and Co-occurrence Pattern during Vegetation Restoration in Karst Rocky Desertification Area. Front Microbiol. 2017;8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02377.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02377"},{"key":"4715_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113225","volume":"255","author":"X Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang X, Ya T, Zhang M, Liu L, Hou P, Lu S. Cadmium (II) alters the microbial community structure and molecular ecological network in activated sludge system. Environ Pollut. 2019;255:113225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113225.","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"4715_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2022.104792","volume":"185","author":"W Dai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dai W, Liu M, Wang N, Ye X, Liu Y, Yao D, et al. Positive contribution of predatory bacterial community to multiple nutrient cycling and microbial network complexity in arsenic-contaminated soils. Appl Soil Eeco. 2023;185:104792. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsoil.2022.104792.","journal-title":"Appl Soil Eeco"},{"key":"4715_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2024.105396","volume":"199","author":"D Dasgupta","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dasgupta D, Richardson AE, Camuy-V\u00e9lez LA, Kirkby C, Kirkegaard JA, Banerjee. Microbial dynamics during in-situ organic matter decomposition reveals the importance of keystone taxa in the core Microbiome. Appl Soil Eeco. 2024;199:105396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsoil.2024.105396.","journal-title":"Appl Soil Eeco"},{"key":"4715_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xun W, Liu Y, Li W, Ren Y, Xiong W, Xu Z et al. Specialized metabolic functions of keystone taxa sustain soil Microbiome stability. Microbiome. 2024;9:35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40168-020-00985-9.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-020-00985-9"},{"key":"4715_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2021.10.008","volume":"27","author":"L Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang L, Zhou J, George TS, Limpens E, Feng. G.Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi conducting the hyphosphere bacterial orchestra. Trends Plant Sci. 2022;27:402\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tplants.2021.10.008.","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci"},{"key":"4715_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-021-01112-8","volume":"16","author":"M Rozmo\u0161","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rozmo\u0161 M, Bukovsk\u00e1 P, Hr\u0161elov\u00e1 H, Kotianov\u00e1 M, Dud\u00e1\u0161 M, Gan\u010dar\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 K, et al. Organic nitrogen utilisation by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus is mediated by specific soil bacteria and a protist. ISME J. 2022;16:676\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41396-021-01112-8.","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"key":"4715_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20180361","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20180361","volume":"48","author":"D Xing","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xing D, Wang Z, Xiao J, Han S, Luo C, Zhang A, et al. The composition and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in karst soils and roots collected from mulberry of different ages. Ci\u00eancia Rural. 2018;48:e20180361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0103-8478cr20180361.","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia Rural"}],"container-title":["BMC Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12866-026-04715-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-026-04715-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-026-04715-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T00:08:04Z","timestamp":1772582884000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12866-026-04715-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4715"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-026-04715-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2180","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 August 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to partcipate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"196"}}