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Prior to sample collection, permission was obtained from the management of the affected pig farm (Aksu City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region). Tissue sampling from naturally deceased diseased pigs strictly followed the relevant provisions of the Animal Epidemic Prevention Law of the People\u2019s Republic of China and the Technical Specifications for Sampling of Livestock and Poultry Diseases issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People\u2019s Republic of China. Animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the animal research protocol approved by the Animal Experiment Ethics Committee of Tarim University (Approval No. PB20251126001, Approval Date: November 26, 2025). All animal experiments were implemented following the guidelines of the Tarim University Laboratory Animal Research Center. All authors of this paper have been informed and agree to these procedures.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"394"}}