{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T14:01:21Z","timestamp":1784556081894,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779667200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":56,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U22A20338"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U22A20338"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32270183, 82272338, 32011530116, 82472323"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32270183, 82272338, 32011530116, 82472323"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82402677"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82402677"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["LQ24H200005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LQ24H200005"]}]},{"name":"Medical and Health Science Program of Zhejiang Province","award":["2025HY0129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025HY0129"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Microbiol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-026-05217-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T07:12:55Z","timestamp":1779693175000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Genomic and phenotypic characterization of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from patients and trolleys and their potential connections in an intensive care unit"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Pengpeng","family":"Min","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haotian","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongjia","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siyuan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayao","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuyan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuewen","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoting","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunsong","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiyang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"5217_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2022.02.001","volume":"55","author":"CL Sy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sy CL, Chen PY, Cheng CW, Huang LJ, Wang CH, Chang TH, Chang YC, Chang CJ, Hii IM, Hsu YL, et al. Recommendations and guidelines for the treatment of infections due to multidrug resistant organisms. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2022;55(3):359\u201386.","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"issue":"10","key":"5217_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0150924","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.01509-24","volume":"12","author":"T Benoit","year":"2024","unstructured":"Benoit T, Sajjad D, Cloutier M, Lapen DR, Craiovan E, Sykes EME, Kumar A, Khan IUH. Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii complex prevalence, spatial-temporal distribution, and contamination sources in Canadian aquatic environments. Microbiol Spectr. 2024;12(10):e0150924.","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"issue":"3","key":"5217_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00058-07","volume":"21","author":"AY Peleg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Peleg AY, Seifert H, Paterson DL. Acinetobacter baumannii: emergence of a successful pathogen. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2008;21(3):538\u201382.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"5217_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30753-3","volume":"18","author":"E Tacconelli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tacconelli E, Carrara E, Savoldi A, Harbarth S, Mendelson M, Monnet DL, Pulcini C, Kahlmeter G, Kluytmans J, Carmeli Y, et al. Discovery, research, and development of new antibiotics: the WHO priority list of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and tuberculosis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018;18(3):318\u201327.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"5217_CR5","first-page":"100896","volume":"40","author":"SC Baleivanualala","year":"2023","unstructured":"Baleivanualala SC, Isaia L, Devi SV, Howden B, Gorrie CL, Matanitobua S, Sharma S, Wilson D, Kumar S, Maharaj K, et al. Molecular and clinical epidemiology of carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii ST2 in Oceania: a multicountry cohort study. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2023;40:100896.","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"issue":"2","key":"5217_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.9.2.148","volume":"9","author":"E Bergogne-Berezin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bergogne-Berezin E, Towner KJ. Acinetobacter spp. as nosocomial pathogens: microbiological, clinical, and epidemiological features. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1996;9(2):148\u201365.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"5217_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciad556","volume":"78","author":"M Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang M, Ge L, Chen L, Komarow L, Hanson B, Reyes J, Cober E, Alenazi T, Zong Z, Xie Q, et al. Clinical Outcomes and Bacterial Characteristics of Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Among Patients From Different Global Regions. Clin Infect Dis. 2024;78(2):248\u201358.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"5217_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2021.12.012","volume":"121","author":"J Jung","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jung J, Choe PG, Choi S, Kim E, Lee HY, Kang CK, Lee J, Park WB, Lee S, Kim NJ, et al. Reduction in the acquisition rate of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) after room privatization in an intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect. 2022;121:14\u201321.","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"6","key":"5217_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2715","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.15130","volume":"131","author":"M Nguyen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nguyen M, Joshi SG. Carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii, and their importance in hospital-acquired infections: a scientific review. J Appl Microbiol. 2021;131(6):2715\u201338.","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"5217_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamidian M, Nigro SJ. Emergence, molecular mechanisms and global spread of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Microb Genom. 2019;5(10):e000306.","DOI":"10.1099\/mgen.0.000306"},{"issue":"8","key":"5217_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.03.014","volume":"25","author":"ET Piperaki","year":"2019","unstructured":"Piperaki ET, Tzouvelekis LS, Miriagou V, Daikos GL. Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: in pursuit of an effective treatment. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2019;25(8):951\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"5217_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramirez MS, Bonomo RA, Tolmasky ME. Carbapenemases: Transforming Acinetobacter baumannii into a Yet More Dangerous Menace. Biomolecules. 2020;10(5):720.","DOI":"10.3390\/biom10050720"},{"key":"5217_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayoub Moubareck C, Hammoudi Halat D. Insights into Acinetobacter baumannii: A Review of Microbiological, Virulence, and Resistance Traits in a Threatening Nosocomial Pathogen. Antibiot (Basel). 2020;9(3):119.","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9030119"},{"key":"5217_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mack AR, Hujer AM, Mojica MF, Taracila MA, Feldgarden M, Haft DH, Klimke W, Prasad AB. Bonomo RA: beta-Lactamase diversity in Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2025;69(3):e0078424.","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.00784-24"},{"key":"5217_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang CH, Su PW, Moi SH, Chuang LY. Biofilm Formation in Acinetobacter Baumannii: Genotype-Phenotype Correlation. Molecules. 2019;24(10):1849.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24101849"},{"key":"5217_CR16","first-page":"100131","volume":"3","author":"K Upmanyu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Upmanyu K, Haq QMR, Singh R. Factors mediating Acinetobacter baumannii biofilm formation: Opportunities for developing therapeutics. Curr Res Microb Sci. 2022;3:100131.","journal-title":"Curr Res Microb Sci"},{"key":"5217_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-018-0343-z","volume":"7","author":"DHL Ng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ng DHL, Marimuthu K, Lee JJ, Khong WX, Ng OT, Zhang W, Poh BF, Rao P, Raj MDR, Ang B, et al. Environmental colonization and onward clonal transmission of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) in a medical intensive care unit: the case for environmental hygiene. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2018;7:51.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"5217_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azaiez S, Haenni M, Cheikh AB, Chalbi MS, Messaoudi A, Tilouch L, Bahri S, Drapeau A, Saras E, Mtibaa M et al. Healthcare Equipment and Personnel Reservoirs of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Epidemic Clones in Intensive Care Units in a Tunisian Hospital. Microorganisms. 2023;11(11):2637.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11112637"},{"issue":"1","key":"5217_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9483","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-53817-x","volume":"15","author":"H Liu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu H, Moran RA, Doughty EL, Hua X, Snaith AE, Zhang L, Chen X, Guo F, van Schaik W, McNally A, et al. Longitudinal genomics reveals carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii population changes with emergence of highly resistant ST164 clone. Nat Commun. 2024;15(1):9483.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"5217_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0030723","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00307-23","volume":"11","author":"L Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen L, Gao W, Tan X, Han Y, Jiao F, Feng B, Xie J, Li B, Zhao H, Tu H, et al. MALDI-TOF MS Is an Effective Technique To Classify Specific Microbiota. Microbiol Spectr. 2023;11(3):e0030723.","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"5217_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-019-0502-x","volume":"8","author":"T Niu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Niu T, Luo Q, Li Y, Zhou Y, Yu W, Xiao Y. Comparison of Tigecycline or Cefoperazone\/Sulbactam therapy for bloodstream infection due to Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2019;8:52.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"5217_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2025.107532","volume":"66","author":"X Han","year":"2025","unstructured":"Han X, Song M, Yu Q, Zhou J, Hu H, Jiang Y, Shi Q, Chen Y, Yang Q, Du X, et al. Unveiling the clonal dynamics and transmission mechanism of carbapenem-resistant klebsiella pneumoniae in the ICU environment. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2025;66(3):107532.","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"5217_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2025.119052","volume":"303","author":"YT Chen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chen YT, Chen LK, Jiang RS, Chang KC, Tseng CC. Phage-based decontamination: Exploring resistance, disinfectant tolerance, and virulence trade-offs in Acinetobacter baumannii. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2025;303:119052.","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"issue":"7","key":"5217_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.186072.114","volume":"25","author":"DH Parks","year":"2015","unstructured":"Parks DH, Imelfort M, Skennerton CT, Hugenholtz P, Tyson GW. CheckM: assessing the quality of microbial genomes recovered from isolates, single cells, and metagenomes. Genome Res. 2015;25(7):1043\u201355.","journal-title":"Genome Res"},{"key":"5217_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723577","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.723577","volume":"12","author":"Q Liang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liang Q, Liu C, Xu R, Song M, Zhou Z, Li H, Dai W, Yang M, Yu Y, Chen H. fIDBAC: A Platform for Fast Bacterial Genome Identification and Typing. Front Microbiol. 2021;12:723577.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5217_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/IM9.0000000000000019","volume":"2","author":"X Hua","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hua X, Liang Q, Fang L, He J, Wang M, Hong W, Leptihn S, Wang H, Yu Y, Chen H. Bautype: Capsule and Lipopolysaccharide Serotype Prediction for Acinetobacter baumannii Genome. Infect Microbes Dis. 2020;2(1):18\u201325.","journal-title":"Infect Microbes Dis"},{"issue":"Database issue","key":"5217_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D32","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkj014","volume":"34","author":"P Siguier","year":"2006","unstructured":"Siguier P, Perochon J, Lestrade L, Mahillon J, Chandler M. ISfinder: the reference centre for bacterial insertion sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34(Database issue):D32\u201336.","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5217_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0247822","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.02478-22","volume":"11","author":"MMC Lam","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lam MMC, Koong J, Holt KE, Hall RM, Hamidian M. Detection and Typing of Plasmids in Acinetobacter baumannii Using rep Genes Encoding Replication Initiation Proteins. Microbiol Spectr. 2023;11(1):e0247822.","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"5217_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.04.011","volume":"33","author":"L Sun","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sun L, Guo H, Chen Y, He F, Xu J. Genomic and phylogenetic analysis of a multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST463 strain co-carrying blaKPC-2, blaOXA-246, and blaOXA-486 in China. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2023;33:301\u20133.","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"issue":"7","key":"5217_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msp077","volume":"26","author":"MN Price","year":"2009","unstructured":"Price MN, Dehal PS, Arkin AP. FastTree: computing large minimum evolution trees with profiles instead of a distance matrix. Mol Biol Evol. 2009;26(7):1641\u201350.","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"issue":"W1","key":"5217_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W293","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkab301","volume":"49","author":"I Letunic","year":"2021","unstructured":"Letunic I, Bork P. Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL) v5: an online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation. Nucleic Acids Res. 2021;49(W1):W293\u20136.","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"5217_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2020.01.039","volume":"46","author":"E Zhou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou E, Qiao D, Yang Y, Xu D, Lu Y, Wang J, Smith JA, Li H, Zhao H, Liaw PK, et al. A novel Cu-bearing high-entropy alloy with significant antibacterial behavior against corrosive marine biofilms. J Mater Sci Technol. 2020;46:201\u201310.","journal-title":"J Mater Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5217_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598-024-02957-6","volume":"44","author":"WY Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li WY, Wang ML, Wang XD, Wang TM, Li TJ, Lu YP. A novel Co-free high-entropy alloy with excellent antimicrobial and mechanical properties. Rare Met. 2024;44(1):1\u201310.","journal-title":"Rare Met"},{"issue":"6","key":"5217_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0252023","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.02520-23","volume":"14","author":"S Castillo-Ramirez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Castillo-Ramirez S. Genomic epidemiology of Acinetobacter baumannii goes global. mBio. 2023;14(6):e0252023.","journal-title":"mBio"},{"issue":"1","key":"5217_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-020-00870-y","volume":"10","author":"Y Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li Y, Ge H, Zhou H, Zhou W, Zheng J, Chen W, Cao X. Impact of environmental cleaning on the colonization and infection rates of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in patients within the intensive care unit in a tertiary hospital. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2021;10(1):4.","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"issue":"48","key":"5217_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6948e1","volume":"69","author":"S Perez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Perez S, Innes GK, Walters MS, Mehr J, Arias J, Greeley R, Chew D. Increase in Hospital-Acquired Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Infection and Colonization in an Acute Care Hospital During a Surge in COVID-19 Admissions - New Jersey, February-July 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(48):1827\u201331.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"5217_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633817","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2021.633817","volume":"11","author":"X Zhang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang X, Li F, Awan F, Jiang H, Zeng Z, Lv W. Molecular Epidemiology and Clone Transmission of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in ICU Rooms. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021;11:633817.","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"5217_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wareth G, Linde J, Nguyen NH, Nguyen TNM, Sprague LD, Pletz MW, Neubauer H. WGS-Based Analysis of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Vietnam and Molecular Characterization of Antimicrobial Determinants and MLST in Southeast Asia. Antibiot (Basel). 2021;10(5):563.","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10050563"},{"key":"5217_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kelemen J, Sztermen M, Dakos EK, Budai J, Katona J, Szekeressy Z, Sipos L, Papp Z, Stercz B, Dunai ZA et al. Complex Infection-Control Measures with Disinfectant Switch Help the Successful Early Control of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Outbreak in Intensive Care Unit. Antibiotics (Basel). 2024;13(9):869.","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13090869"},{"issue":"4","key":"5217_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1556\/030.2023.02087","volume":"70","author":"M Namaki Kheljan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Namaki Kheljan M, Hassanzadeh M, Srdari Jabedar M, Mohammadi Gollou A, Ashouri P, Teimourpour R, Arzanlou M. Characterization of disinfectant susceptibility profiles among clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii in Ardabil, Iran. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. 2023;70(4):311\u20137.","journal-title":"Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung"},{"key":"5217_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2023.110319","volume":"404","author":"S Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen S, Fu J, Zhao K, Yang S, Li C, Penttinen P, Ao X, Liu A, Hu K, Li J, et al. Class 1 integron carrying qacEDelta1 gene confers resistance to disinfectant and antibiotics in Salmonella. Int J Food Microbiol. 2023;404:110319.","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5217_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0214422","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.02144-22","volume":"10","author":"F Zhao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhao F, Liu H, Yao Y, Zhang L, Zhou Z, Leptihn S, Yu Y, Hua X, Fu Y. Description of a Rare Pyomelanin-Producing Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Strain Coharboring Chromosomal OXA-23 and NDM-1. Microbiol Spectr. 2022;10(4):e0214422.","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"issue":"1","key":"5217_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4272-0","volume":"19","author":"H Zeighami","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zeighami H, Valadkhani F, Shapouri R, Samadi E, Haghi F. Virulence characteristics of multidrug resistant biofilm forming Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from intensive care unit patients. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(1):629.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"5217_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-023-04677-8","volume":"42","author":"SG Mendes","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mendes SG, Combo SI, Allain T, Domingues S, Buret AG, Da Silva GJ. Co-regulation of biofilm formation and antimicrobial resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii: from mechanisms to therapeutic strategies. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2023;42(12):1405\u201323.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"5217_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1556\/1886.2024.00014","volume":"14","author":"P Pallos","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pallos P, Gajdacs M, Urban E, Szabados Y, Szalai K, Hevesi L, Horvath A, Kuklis A, Morjaria D, Iffat W, et al. Characterization of antibiotic and disinfectant susceptibility in biofilm-forming Acinetobacter baumannii: A focus on environmental isolates. Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp). 2024;14(2):126\u201333.","journal-title":"Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp)"},{"key":"5217_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2022.02.001","volume":"117","author":"G Ren","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ren G, Huang L, Hu K, Li T, Lu Y, Qiao D, Zhang H, Xu D, Wang T, Li T, et al. Enhanced antibacterial behavior of a novel Cu-bearing high-entropy alloy. J Mater Sci Technol. 2022;117:158\u201366.","journal-title":"J Mater Sci Technol"}],"container-title":["BMC Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12866-026-05217-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-026-05217-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12866-026-05217-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T13:01:39Z","timestamp":1784552499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12866-026-05217-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5217"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12866-026-05217-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2180"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2180","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was obtained from the local ethics committee of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (approval number: 20190802-1). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and\/or their legal guardians, authorizing the use of their clinical data for research purposes. All procedures involving human-derived samples and clinical data were performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"651"}}