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R. Benj., is a large and taxonomically important genus within Ascomycota, established to accommodate the teleomorphs of certain\n                      <jats:italic>Penicillium<\/jats:italic>\n                      Link, species and is now recognized as a monophyletic lineage distinct from\n                      <jats:italic>Penicillium<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Multigene phylogenetic analyses demonstrated that species formerly placed in\n                      <jats:italic>Penicillium<\/jats:italic>\n                      subgenus\n                      <jats:italic>Biverticillium<\/jats:italic>\n                      belong within\n                      <jats:italic>Talaromyces<\/jats:italic>\n                      , leading to their reclassification under the single-name nomenclature system. Currently, the genus comprises 237 species arranged into nine sections supported by multi-locus phylogeny. Species of\n                      <jats:italic>Talaromyces<\/jats:italic>\n                      are cosmopolitan, occurring in diverse habitats and substrates. It is notable for their medical, industrial, and ecological significance. In Egypt, several species of\n                      <jats:italic>Talaromyces<\/jats:italic>\n                      have been reported from a variety of substrates, highlighting the regional diversity and ecological relevance of the genus. Through the ongoing work a new\n                      <jats:italic>Talaromyces<\/jats:italic>\n                      species was isolated and identified.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Morphological characterization combined with multi-locus phylogenetic analyses based on ITS (internal transcribed spacers of rDNA), LSU (nuclear large subunit rDNA),\n                      <jats:italic>BenA<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\u03b2-tubulin), and\n                      <jats:italic>RPB2<\/jats:italic>\n                      (RNA polymerase II second largest subunit) loci were employed to accurately determine the systematic placement of the new species. In addition, the enzymatic potential of the proposed new taxon was evaluated using standard screening assays.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A new marine taxon,\n                      <jats:italic>Talaromyces marinus<\/jats:italic>\n                      is reported from decaying woody samples of\n                      <jats:italic>Avicennia marina<\/jats:italic>\n                      (Forssk.) Vierh., collected from Wadi El-Jimal area, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt. Multi-locus analyses of the combined ITS, LSU,\n                      <jats:italic>BenA<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic>RPB2<\/jats:italic>\n                      sequences dataset placed the new species within\n                      <jats:italic>Talaromyces<\/jats:italic>\n                      section\n                      <jats:italic>Trachyspermi<\/jats:italic>\n                      series\n                      <jats:italic>Diversi<\/jats:italic>\n                      but distinct from previously described species. The new taxon is characterized by restricted growth on different media, long stipes, biverticillate penicilli, the shortest acerose phialides in series\n                      <jats:italic>Diversi<\/jats:italic>\n                      , globose to subglobose or ellipsoidal, smooth-walled conidia, acid production, and soluble pigments.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Talaromyces marinus<\/jats:italic>\n                      sp. nov. is described, illustrated, phylogenetically analyzed, and its enzymatic potential is evaluated, it also compared with other species in the section\n                      <jats:italic>Trachyspermi<\/jats:italic>\n                      series\n                      <jats:italic>Diversi<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-026-05566-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T10:04:15Z","timestamp":1788775455000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Talaromyces marinus (Eurotiales, Trichocomaceae): a new marine fungus from the Red Sea, Egypt, with distinguished enzymatic capabilities"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8809-7174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed Elbadry","family":"Abdel-Aziz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0624-0171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enas Mahmoud","family":"Amer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9510-1581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud Saadeldin","family":"Bakhit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"5566_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1080\/00275514.1955.12024485","volume":"47","author":"CR Benjamin","year":"1955","unstructured":"Benjamin CR. 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