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However, systematic investigation and characterization of bZIP-TFs remain unclear in Chinese white pear. Chinese white pear is a fruit crop that has important nutritional and medicinal values.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this study, 62 bZIP genes were comprehensively identified from Chinese Pear, and 54 genes were distributed among 17 chromosomes. Frequent whole-genome duplication (WGD) and dispersed duplication (DSD) were the major driving forces underlying the bZIP gene family in Chinese white pear. bZIP-TFs are classified into 13 subfamilies according to the phylogenetic tree. Subsequently, purifying selection plays an important role in the evolution process of\n                      <jats:italic>PbbZIPs<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Synteny analysis of bZIP genes revealed that 196 orthologous gene pairs were identified between\n                      <jats:italic>Pyrus bretschneideri<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>Fragaria vesca, Prunus mume,<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic>Prunus persica<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Moreover,\n                      <jats:italic>cis<\/jats:italic>\n                      -elements that respond to various stresses and hormones were found on the promoter regions of\n                      <jats:italic>PbbZIP<\/jats:italic>\n                      , which were induced by stimuli. Gene structure (intron\/exon) and different compositions of motifs revealed that functional divergence among subfamilies. Expression pattern of\n                      <jats:italic>PbbZIP<\/jats:italic>\n                      genes differential expressed under hormonal treatment abscisic acid, salicylic acid, and methyl jasmonate\u00a0 in pear fruits by real-time qRT-PCR.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Collectively, a systematic analysis of gene structure, motif composition, subcellular localization, synteny analysis, and calculation of synonymous (Ks) and non-synonymous (Ka) was performed in Chinese white pear. Sixty-two bZIP-TFs in Chinese pear were identified, and their expression profiles were comprehensively analyzed under ABA, SA, and MeJa hormones, which respond to multiple abiotic stresses and fruit growth and development.\n                      <jats:italic>PbbZIP<\/jats:italic>\n                      gene occurred through Whole-genome duplication and dispersed duplication events. These results provide a basic framework for further elucidating the biological function characterizations under multiple developmental stages and abiotic stress responses.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-021-03191-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]],"date-time":"2021-09-09T06:06:48Z","timestamp":1631167608000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Genome-wide identification and characterization of bZIP transcription factors and their expression profile under abiotic stresses in Chinese pear (Pyrus bretschneideri)"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Aamir","family":"Manzoor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Mudassar","family":"Manzoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guohui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wang","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Wenlong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Awais","family":"Shakoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Waheed","family":"Riaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shamsur","family":"Rehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongping","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"3191_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S1360-1385(01)02223-3","volume":"7","author":"M Jakoby","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jakoby M, Weisshaar B, Dr\u00f6ge-Laser W, Vicente-Carbajosa J, Tiedemann J, Kroj T, et al. bZIP transcription factors in Arabidopsis. 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