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Four Perennial Ryegrass (<jats:italic>Lolium perenne<\/jats:italic> L.) cultivars with different accumulation characteristics (\u02bbNicaragua\u02bc, \u02bbVenus\u02bc, \u02bbExcellent\u02bc and \u02bbMonro\u02bc) were selected as the material for pot experiment. The coupled responses of key components and related enzyme activities under combined stresses of Cd and As were investigated. key components contents include Non protein sulfhydryl (NPT), glutathione (GSH) and phytochelatins (PCs). The related enzyme includes (superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), \u03b3-glutamylcysteine synthetase (\u03b3-ECS), glutathione synthetase (GSS), phytochelatin synthetases (PCSase) and arsenate reductase (AR). The results showed that Cd contents of perennial ryegrass were higher than those of As contents with TF<jats:sub>Cd\/As<\/jats:sub>\u2009&lt;\u20091. Cd and As contents in roots were in the higher proportion than those in shoots. Compared to control, POD activities increased by 2.72 folds under 120\u00a0mg\u00a0kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> As treatment. The contents of PCs increased by 5.68 folds under 120\u00a0mg\u00a0kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> As treatment. Under combined Cd and As stress, the MDA contents and antioxidant enzyme activities of \u02bbVenus\u02bc were higher than those of \u02bbNicaragua\u02bc. \u02bbNicaragua\u02bc, a high accumulation cultivar. Under the combined stresses of Cd and As, the enzyme activities and the key components were significantly correlated (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) with the contents of Cd and As. The tolerance to Cd and As was improved with increase in GSH and PCs contents and \u03b3-ECS, GSS, PCSase and AR activities. In conclusion, the antioxidant enzyme system and key resistant substances of perennial ryegrass have important and antagonistic effects on Cd and As stresses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-022-03475-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]],"date-time":"2022-03-25T14:15:21Z","timestamp":1648217721000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Responses of antioxidant enzymes and key resistant substances in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) to cadmium and arsenic stresses"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Na","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuran","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingmin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanqun","family":"Zu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"3475_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.09.010","volume":"147","author":"A Fayiga","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fayiga A, Ma L, Zhou Q. 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